2022届全国新高考英语冲刺复习七选五阅读

2022届全国新高考英语冲刺精品复习

七选五阅读

一、试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、

内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

二、选材特点：250-300词左右的说明文、议论文或者记叙文，但是单纯以时间或事件为线

索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力，一般较少出现。

三、设空特点：

1.标题类小标题

2.主题句类——（主题句和拓展句）

3.承上启下类—段首

4.细节支撑类also

5.概括总结类段尾，片尾

四、选项特点：按照句子在选项中的功能来选择，该题型选项大致可分为四类：

1.主旨概括句（主题句/拓展句：文章整体内容/本段整体内容）

2.过渡性句子（文章结构）

3.注释性句子（细节支撑句：上下文逻辑意义）

4.结论句（复述主题）

错误选项特点

1.主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题

2.过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构

3.注释性句子与上文脱节等

篇章结构类的解题技巧

考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

「篇章结构说明文：总分、总分总、并列、递进

解「转折对比关系but‘however,while（然而）

题时间顺序关系first,then,finally

方句间逻辑与衔接-解释例证关系好哦forexample/forinstance

法因果关系so,therefor,hence

L并列递进关系besides,what'smore

4弋词线索、冠词提示they,it

L词汇线索t

%现J词汇复现、原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、同源词、同畴词

'结构复现

1

Exercise1

Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmost

peoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.Youmaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazines

oronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.1D.Besides,nomagical

dietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.而且，没有神奇的饮食会让你看起来象另夕I—个人

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?所以你应该怎么做控制你的体重

2E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.健康事实上是拥有一个适

合你的体重一Thebestway（tofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgain

weight）istotalktoadoctorordietitian（营养学家）.找出你什么有一个健康的体重或你需要增重减重的最

好的办法是与医生或营养师交流.3GTheywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelp

yousetgoals.他们会比较你的体重与健康标准作比较并和帮助你设定目标Ifitturnsoutthat结果是，证明是

youcanbenefitfrom从...受益weightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestions

listedbelowtogetstarted.

4C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.体重管王嘱长期坚持的成功.Peoplewholose

weightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundsthey

lost,becausetheyhaven'tpennanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweight

managementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.

Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith（坚持做）thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeof

whatyoueat._5_A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.尝试努力放弃苏打饮料—个星期

Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyour

life.一旦做到后，开始逐渐引入健康饮食和锻炼融入你的生活

It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseifsjustthat:healthy.

A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek,trydoningsth尝试做某事

B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull,trytodosth努力做某事

C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.

D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.

E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.

F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.

G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.

2

Exercise2

Howdoyouimproveyourspelling?你怎样提高拼写能力？6A.Thereisnosubstitute（代替）for

readingalot.没有什么能代替阅读Justaswelearnspokenlanguagebyhearinglotsofpeople

speaking,welearnwrittenlanguage,includingspelling,byreadingwhatalotofpeoplewrite.我

们通过阅读来学习写作，包括拼写Spellingisnotabouthowawordsound,it'sabouthowitlooksonthe

page,whichmeansyouhavetolookatalotofwordsonthepagetoleamthecorrectspelling

aboutit.

Makealistofyourcommonlymisspelledwords.制作一个你常拼错的单词的清单Z_G.Whenyou

catchyourselfspellingthesamewordwrongoverandover,writeitdownsomewhere.才巴错误

的词写在某个地方以便改正Whenyougetachance,lookitupandputthecorrectspellingnexttoit

当你有空时查词典，在旁边写上正确的词.

8_B.Putamarknexttoeverywordyoulookupinthedictionary..在你在字典里查的每一个单词那放

—个标记Ifyoulookitupmorethanonce,addittoyourpersonallist.当你查得不止一次时，把它放到

你的个人清单上

Write!Write!Write!9E.You'retryingtobuildupthemotormemoryofwritingit

correctlyspelled.你试图建立重复记忆正确的拼写方式Whenyoulookituphowtospellaword,

writeitdownseveraltimesinarowanddoitagainadayortwolater.当你查找怎样拼写一个单词

时，把它多次记下来，一两天后再做一遍10F,Theonlywaytoreallylearnawordistouseit,andthat

countsforspellingasmuchasforlearningitsmeaning.真正学会一个单词就是使用它，而且尽可能

多拼写对学习它的意义很重要Writeablog,ajournal,e-mails,anovel,anythingthatwillkeepyou

usingwordsandpayspecialattentionasyouwritetothewordsthatcomeupwrong.写博客、日i己、

邮件、小说等任何可以让你不断拼写并且要注意是否错误的东西

A.Thereisnosubstitute（代替）forreadingalot.

B.Putamarknexttoeverywordyoulookupinthedictionary.

C.Thoseofuswhospellwellhaveahardtimeexplainingit,too.

D.Letothersreadyourwritings,andaskthemtocirclemisspelledwords.

E.You9retryingtobuildupthemotormemoryofwritingitcorrectlyspelled.

F.Theonlywaytoreallylearnawordistouseit,andthatcountsforspellingasmuchasfor

learningitsmeaning.

G.Whenyoucatchyourselfspellingthesamewordwrongoverandover,writeitdown

somewhere.

3

Exercise3

Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored（水果味道的）containnofruitatall,while

mostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritish

FoodCommission.

"Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontent

canbenon-existent,nsaidFoodCommissionspokespersonLanTokelov."Foodproductionis

highlycompetitive.Jj_D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikely

todoso・如果公司可以使用调味来削减成本，...Itwillincreaseprofits,增加利润andconsumers

won'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked."

Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsand

vegetables,orcreatingflavorfbrfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchers

analyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.研究人员分析了商店里

卖的28种口味儿的草莓产品的成分_12C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn't

containanyfruitatall.他们发现60%的产品不含有任何的水果。Ofthe11productsthatdidcontain

strawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuicebox

containednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.

13B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.广告里的纯天然

的产品经常不含水果。Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeled

ascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutelyno

strawberriesatall.一些草莓口味的果酱标签儿标明不含有任何人工的颜色或者是甜味剂，但是它绝对

不含有草莓。

14G,TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedon

thepackaging.饮食委员会建议用在商品里的所有口味儿都应该被标在包装上。Consumershavethe

rightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.消费者有权利知道他们要买什么。Under

currentUKlaw.Foodpackagesdononothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificial

flavoring."Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacked

withpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.用有草莓图片儿的包装盒描述一个草莓风味儿的产品

是一种误导。15F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryoreven

nofruitatall.实际上里面只有很少的草莓或根本没有草莓。Unfortunately,itisalsolegaland

widespread,'1Tokelovesaid.

A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.

B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.

C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.

D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.

E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.

F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.

G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.

4

Exercise4

Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming,都知道游泳对健康的好处。16B.It

offersagreatworkoutforthebody.他为身体提供了很好的锻炼。Ifyoudon'tmindgetting

wet,itcanbefuntoo.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginfreezingwater?Well,manypeopleare

takingtheplunge（跳入），basedonevidencethatitcanactuallybegoodfbrus.

17D.Cold-waterswimmingusuallyinvolvesswimminginnaturalareas.冷水游泳通常是

在自然环境中游泳。Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktothebody,butmany

participantssaytheygetusedtoit.跳入水中会对身体造成短暂的剧烈冲击。但许多参与者

说他们已经习惯了。Acolddipmightwakeyouup,butresearchhasfounditcanhavemuch

biggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Aswellasbeinggoodexercise,spendingtime

outdoorsandbywaterimproveshealth.

18G.Aresearchshowscold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditions.一项研

究表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题。Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgery

claimedhewascuredbytakingaplunge猛冲向incoldopenwater.一名在手术后饱受疼痛

折磨的男子声称在冷水中跳入水中后，他的病就好了。Andanotherswimmersaidjumpingin

justfeltamazing.

Butwhatisitthatpeoplearegainingfromthisexperience?但是人们从这种经历中获得了

什么呢？_J9C.Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse.医生说。进入

冷水会引起压力反应。However,themoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It'salso

thoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory（抗炎症的）effect.Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothis

stress-reducingexercise.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelpsucross-adaptation9\

whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.一些专家认为，冷水游泳有助于“交

叉适应”，一种形式的压力让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备。_20F.Forexample,italso

helpsreducethestressofexercisingathighplaces.例如，它也有助于减少在高处锻炼的压

力。

So,ifyou'reconvincedthatthisisfbryou,takeadvice：approachitwithcaution,swimwitha

friend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!

A.Itshapesyourcharacter.

B.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody.

C.Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse.

D.Cold-waterswimmingusuallyinvolvesswimminginnaturalareas.

E.Scientiststhinkthatjumpingintocoldwatercanreduceyourstress.

F.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighplaces.

G.Aresearchshowscold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditions.

5

Exercise5

Afterchoosingaschoolabroadandgettingaccepted,themostimportantthingistofinda

desirableplacetolive.Howdoyoufindasuitablelocation?Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.

Dormitory宿舍

Studentdormitoriescanleadtotrulymeaningfuloverseasexperiences.Dormsvary,butit's

possibleyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroom

aspartofasuite（套房）._21E・Therewillgenerallybeareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen.

通常会有学习空间或厨房等区域。Theycanserveasgreatgatheringspotsforyouandyour

classmates.他们可以充当聚会的好地方。Dormroomsusuallycomewithareasonablepricefor

foreignstudents.

Homestay寄宿家庭

Withahomestay,youcanhaveahomeoverseaswithafamily有寄宿家庭，你可以在海外有

一个家。22B.I^willprovidethewarmthandcarethatyouneed.他将提供你所需要的温暖

和关怀。You'llgenerallyhaveaprivateroom,butyou'llsharethebathroomaswellasother

commonspaceswiththefamily.23G.Thoughhomestayscostless,familiestendtolive

awayfromtheuniversities.尽管寄宿家庭成本较低，但家庭往往远离大学。Hence,youmay

spendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.因此，你需要在当地交通上花费时间时间和金钱。

Privateapartment私人公寓

24CRentingaflatwillallowyoutoenjoyfreedomandprivacy.可以让你享受自由和隐私。

Itmaycutyouofffrommeaningfulculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals,

though.不过，这可能会切断你和当地人之间有意义的文化体验和关系。Somelandlords

mightaskyoutopayasecuritydepositbeforerenting,whichwillbereturnedtoyouonce

youmoveout.在租房之前一些房东可能让你支付保证金。一旦你搬出去，保证金会还给你。

25F.Besidestherent,you'llalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandsoon.除了房租,你还

得管理账单，WiFi等。

Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.如果你仍然不知道住

在明卜里，向学长征求建议。Ifyouworryaboutsecurityproblems,youcanliveinadormitoryfor

yourfirstyearandthenliveelsewhere.

A.Privacyisdefinitelyinneedforallthepeople.

B.Itwillprovidethewarmthandcarethatyouneed.

C.Rentingaflatwillallowyoutoenjoyfreedomandprivacy.

D.Itisconvenientforyoutokeepincontactwithyourfamily.

E.Therewillgenerallybeareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen.

F.Besidestherent,youllalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandsoon.

G.Thoughhomestayscostless,familiestendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.

6

Exercise6

Astheworldseekstoslowthepaceofclimatechangeandpreservewildlife,trees

undoubtedlyholdamajorpartoftheanswer.Yetthemassdestructionoftrees-defbrestation

-continues,sacrificingthelong-termbenefitsofstandingtreesforshort-termgain.

26B.Globally,forestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.在全球范围内，森林正以惊人的

速度消失。Sincehumansstartedcuttingdownforests,46percentoftreeshavebeenlogged.

About17percentoftheAmazonianrainforesthasbeendestroyedoverthepast50years,and

lossesrecentlyhavebeenontherise.自从人类开始砍伐森林。46%的树木被砍伐。在过去的

50年里，大约17%的亚马逊雨林遭到了破。而且最近的损失还在增加。

So,whatarethefactorsleadingtodeforestation?那么导致森林砍伐的因素是什么？

Farming,animalraising,mining,anddrillingcombinedaccountformorethanhalfofall

deforestation.农业，畜牧业，采矿和钻探加起来占了森林砍伐总量的一半以上。27C.

Wildfiresandurbanizationalsoaccountforasmallpart.野火和城市化也占了一小部分。

Plusloggingoperations,whichprovidetheworld9swoodandpaperproducts,cutdowncountless

treeseachyear.Someloggersactingillegallyevenbuildroadstoaccessmoreandmoreremote

forests-whichleadstofurtherdeforestation.

28D.Deforestationaffectspeopleaedanimalsandeventhewiderworld.砍伐森林影响了人类和

动物，甚至更广大的世界。Some250millionpeopleliving