2022年6月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷03（全解全析）

2022年6月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷03

英语•全解全析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

听力答案：1-5ACACB6-10BCBAA

11-15CBBCA16-20BBCAC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

InApriloflastyear,Ifoundmy“sparkbird”.

Backthen,COVID-19wasspreadingaroundtheU.S.IhadspentanawfulmonthshutinsideaNewYork

apartmentwithahigh-energy14-month-old.OneSaturdaymorning,eagertostretchmylegs,Iwentoutto

Brooklyn'sGreen-WoodCemetery.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere,soIthoughtitshouldbesafe.

AsIwalkedaroundthegraveyard,Inoticedtwosounds.Thefirstwasthemurmuroffivemenstandingina

half-circle,lookingthroughtheircameraslikepaparazzi（狗仔队）.Thesecondwassomecheerfulchatterthatmade

mefollowthemen'sgazeupward.Andthat'showI,too,becameshockedbythemonkparakeetsofGreen-Wood

Cemetery.Afewlight-greenbirdspokedtheirheadsoutofholesintheirnest.Othersflewtoandfromnearbytrees

freely.WatchingthemfilledmewithapeaceIhadn'tfeltinweeks.

Thatevening,Ifoundmyselfresearchingparakeets,thebirdthatsetmeonthepathtobirding.Birdingisa

greatwaytoreceivethementalbenefitsofobservingnature.Itprovidesathrillofdiscoverythatwaspainfullyrare

whenourlivesweredisturbedbyCOVID-19.Andthere'ssuchalowbarriertoentry—youdon'tevenneedto

leavehometogetstarted.SoIfoundmyselfoneofthebirdersintheBrooklynBirdClub.

ThefeelingIgotfrommyexperiencemademethinkofsomethingonebirdersaidaboutthemindfulnessthe

hobbycanprovideforeveryone."I'malwaysafinnbelieverofbeinginthepresentmoment,andbirdingisbeing

veryintune:listeningtothetrees,thewind,thebirdcalls,andnotthinkingaboutanythingelse."Birdshave,

amongmanyotherthings,re-taughtmehowtolookandlisten.

21.Theexpression“sparkbird"inparagraph1referstoabirdthat.

A.hasjustbeenbomB.arousesone'sinterestinbirding

C.providespeoplewithfreedomD.likestostretchitsheadoutofitsnest

22.WecaninferthatthefivementheauthormetatGreen-WoodCemeterywere.

A.birdersB.educatorsC.huntersD.paparazzi

23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tointroducewhatbirdingis.

B.ToavoidbeingdisturbedbyCOVID-19.

C.Toshowthebenefitsofjoiningabirdclub.

D.Toshowtheauthor'sexperienceofbecomingabirder.

【答案】21-23BAD

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成为观鸟爱好者的经历和感触。

21.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Thatevening,Ifoundmyselfresearchingparakeets,thebirdthatsetmeonthepath

tobirding.（那天晚上，我开始研究长尾小鹦鹉，正是这只鸟让我踏上了观鸟之路。）“和'$0Ifoundmyselfone

ofthebirdersintheBrooklynBirdClub.（所以我成了布鲁克林鸟类俱乐部的观鸟者之一。）“可猜测，sparkbird

一词指的是“能引起人们观鸟兴趣的鸟故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thefirstwasthemurmuroffivemenstandinginahalf-circle,lookingthroughtheir

cameraslikepaparazzi.Thesecondwassomecheerfulchatterthatmademefollowthemen'sgazeupward.And

that'showI,too,becameshockedbythemonkparakeetsofGreen-WoodCemetery.Afewlight-greenbirdspoked

theirheadsoutofholesintheirnest.”可推断，作者在格林伍德公墓遇到的五个人都是观鸟者。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThefeelingIgotfrommyexperiencemademethinkofsomethingonebirdersaid

aboutthemindfulnessthehobbycanprovideforeveryone.（我从我的经历中得到的感觉让我想起了一位观鸟者

所说的关于这种爱好可以为每个人提供的专注力。）”及全文可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示自己成

为观鸟爱好者的经历。故选D。

B

Sewingcanbefunandcreative.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatasewingmachinecanalsomeantheworldto

manypeoplearoundtheglobethatuseitastheirmainsourceofincome?

WhenMargaretJankowskidiscoveredthis,shedecidedtofoundTheSewingMachineProject,anorganization

thatcollectsdonatedusedmachinesandredistributestheminremoteplaceslikeSriLanka,Guatemala,Guam,and

Kosovo.ItalsoaimstohelpthoseinDetroitandNewOrleans.

In2004,whenatsunami（海啸）hitSriLanka,Margaretwasdeeplytouchedbythestoryofaparticularwoman.

Afterthevillageshelivedinwasdestroyedbythenaturaldisaster,shelosteverything,includinghersewing

machine,herapproachtofutureearnings.ThisstorymadeMargaretdecidetocollectusedsewingmachinesand

sendthemtoSriLanka.Afterattendingalocalnewsprogramwhereshepresentedheridea,shestartedreceiving

scoresofsewingmachines.

TheSewingMachineProjectcoversabasicyetnecessaryneedofmanyimpoverishedpeoplearoundthe

world.Forthem,sewingcanbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathome,asewingmachinecanbethe

doortobrighterfinancialopportunities.Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanytopreservetheirculturalidentity.

AfterHurricaneKatrinaoccurredin2005,acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskillfully-madesuitsfortheir

owntraditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewingmachines.Sincethen,thenon-profitorganizationhasdistributed

hundredsofmachinesamongthecreatorsofthecostumes,helpingthemmaintaintheirtraditionaswellastheir

income.

24.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Destructionofthe2004tsunami.B.TheexperienceofMargaretin2004.

C.ThestoryofawomaninSriLanka.D.Inspirationfortheproject.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished“inparagraph4mean?

A.Disabled.B.Exhausted.C.Poor.D.Pessimistic.

26.WhyisthecommunityinNewOrleansmentionedintheend?

A.Tohighlightitsculturalidentity.

B.Toprovetheimportanceofkeepingtraditions.

C.Toexplaintheprojecfsachievement.

D.Toshowtheproject'scontributiontotraditions.

【答案】24-26DCA

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。MargaretJankowski创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的

人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同。

24.主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其“ThisstorymadeMargaretdecidetocollectusedsewingmachines

andsendthemtoSriLanka.（这个故事使Margaret决定收集旧缝纫机，并把它们送到斯里兰卡）”可知，本段主

要讲述了Margaret成立TheSewingMachineProject的灵感。故选D。

25.词句猜测题。结合上下文语境可知，下一句的them指代impoverrishedpeople,根据下文“Forthem,sewing

canbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathome,asewingmachinecanbethedoortobrighterfinancial

opportunities.”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由止匕可知句中的“them”

是穷人。因此，impoverished意为“贫困的"，与poor同义。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据最后•段的“Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanytopreservetheirculturalidentity.

AfterHurricaneKatrinaoccunedin2005,acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskillfully-madesuitsfortheir

owntraditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewingmachines.“可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此

推知，最后一段提到NewOrleans是为了突出它的文化特色。故选A。

C

In2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformally

collectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8milliontons—arelatively

smallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegeneratedincreasedby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.

Globalreservesofsomeelements,suchasplatinum（多白），aresupposedtobefullyusedupwithin15yearsif

theproportionofrecycledstocksenteringproductiondoesn'tincrease.E-wasteandEVbatteriesarecurrently

recycledthroughprocessescalledpyrometallurgy（火法冶金术）andhydrometallurgy（湿法冶金术）.However,

theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicals

whichareharmfullotheenvironment.Alternativesarethereforebeingsought.

AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusing

non-poisonousbacteriatooxidize（使氧化）andrecoverthepreciousmetals-aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.

Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefrome-waste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanbe

recoveredbyusingmicrobes（微生物）.Ifextended,bioleachingfacilitieswouldmeanthatmanufacturersofEV

batteriesandotherelectronicgoodswouldbeabletorecovermetalslocally,relyinglessoncostlyexportsto

recyclingcentersabroad.

“Atpresent,akeylimitationfore-wasterecyclingisthelackofcertificationdetailingthetypesandamounts

ofmetalscontainedinelectronicgoods.Butwithanefficientrecyclingprocessappearing,manufacturershavethe

motivationtousemorerecycledmaterialintheirproducts,whichwillchangetheverydesignofelectronicsgoods.

It'saboutclosingtheloopofaproduct'slifecycle,saidtheleaderoftheBioleachingResearchGroup,Sebastien

Farnaud.

Ultimately,bioleachingtechnologyisbornoutoftheideaofcreatingatrulycircularprocessforthethingsthat

weconsume.Weneedtoshiftfromamindsetandeconomywhereweseewasteasanendproduct,toonewhere

thereisn'tevenastartoranendatall.

27.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1indicate?

A.Peoplepaynoattentiontoe-wasterecycling.

B.Therecyclingrateofe-wasteiscomparativelylow.

C.E-wastehascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.

D.Theamountofe-wasteissharplyincreasingeveryyear.

28.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentwaysofrecyclinge-waste?

A.Theyonlyapplytocertaine-waste.

B.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Theygeneratemetalswithacomplexprocess.

D.Theycauseasharpriseinlocaltemperatures.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthebioleachingtechnology?

A.Ithasbeenappliedabroad.B.Itreleasesnopoisonousgas.

C.Itrecoversmetalsbymicrobes.D.Itpromotesthelocalexporttrade.

30.Thetextismostprobablyapartof.

A.anewsreportB.afictionnovel

C.ahealthmagazineD.ascientificjournal

【答案】27-30BBCD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的回收电子垃圾的方法——生物浸出，以及这种方法的

优势。

27.推理判断题。根据第一段的“In2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4

percentofitwasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8

milliontons—arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegeneratedincreasedby9.2

milliontonsinthesameperiod."推知，第一段所列举的数字表明电子垃圾的回收率相对较低。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeep

carbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfullotheenvironment.（然而，它们涉及高能源需求和

深碳足迹的燃烧温度，以及对环境有害的有毒化学物质）“可知，现有的电子垃圾回收方法对环境有害。故选

Bo

29.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidize（使氧化）andrecoverthe

preciousmetals-aprocessknownas“bioleaching”.”可知，生物浸出是利用微生物来对金属进行回收。故选

Co

30.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，本文主要介绍了一种新的回收电子垃圾的方法——生物浸出。这

是和科学相关的话题，结合选项推知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Menlivingaloneareatgreaterriskoffallingill,thestudysays.Asaspecies,humanslivebetterbeingaround

others.31?Itvariesamongindividualsaswellasoveroneperson'sstageoflife.

32Peoplewhohavebeenignoredcanfeellonelybecausethecommunitydoesn'twelcomethemin.

Andolderadultscanexperiencelonelinessthroughretirementorthedeathofalovedone.

Youcouldhaveatonofsocialcontactsandstillbeconsiderablylonely.Youcanseesomeonewhoisvery

social,anditseemsliketheyareveryconnected,andyettheyhaveadeepsenseofloneliness.

33、qualityismuchmoreimportantthanquantity.Oneofthethingsthatdistinguishbetween

lonelinessandsolitude（独处）isthatlonelinesshasverylittletodowithquantity——howmanypeopleyouinteract

with,andhowmanygroupsyoubelongto.

Althoughthereisarelationshipbetweenthem,itisnotverystrong.34Forsomepeople,havinga

reallydeep,meaningfulconnectionwithonepersonisreallycriticaltothosefeelingsofconnection,butforothersit

couldactuallybecontactwithastranger.Adeepconversationwithastrangeratanairportbar,thesmileof

acknowledgementwhenyouorderyourusualfromyourregularcoffeeshop,andacallwithanoldfriendareall

waystodecreasefeelingsofloneliness.35

Otherresourcessuchassocialconnectiongroupsorsharedactivitiesarealsoavailabletohelpbridgethegap.

A.WhydoIfeelsoalonewhenI'mnot

B.Althoughyoustillfeelthestingofloneliness

C.Lonelinessandsolitudearenotalwaysthesame

D.Whenitcomestofightinglonelinessthroughsocialcontacts

E.Howdowefeelfulfilledandconnectedinourrelationships

F.Kidscanbelonelybecausetheycan'tseetheirfriendsatschool

G.Eventalkingpubliclyorprivatelyaboutlonelinessisonewaytofightit

【答案】31-35EFDCG

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍「不同的人对孤独的感知是不一样的，以及应对孤独的方法。

31.根据前文“Asaspecies,humanslivebetterbeingaroundothers.（作为一个物种，人类在群体之中会生活得

更好）''可知，人类更适合群居生活，E项“Howdowefeelfulfilledandconnectedinourrelationships（在我们的

关系中，我们如何感到满足和有联系的）“中的"inourrelationships”呼应了前文的“beingaroundothers"，且符

合设空处问句的句式要求，下一句中的It指代设空处的问题。故选E。

32.根据后文“Peoplewhohavebeenignoredcanfeellonelybecausethecommunitydoesn'twelcomethemin.

Andolderadultscanexperiencelonelinessthroughretirementorthedeathofalovedone.”可矢口，本段在讲述不同

的人对孤独的感知不同，F项符合本段不同孤独人群的分类。故选F。

33.后文“Oneofthethingsthatdistinguishbetweenlonelinessandsolitude（独处）isthatlonelinesshasverylittle

todowithquantity—howmanypeopleyouinteractwith,andhowmanygroupsyoubelongto.（孤独和独处的区另ij

之一是，孤独与数量关系不大你与多少人互动，你属于多少群体）”中的"loneliness”和“howmanypeople

youinteractwith,andhowmanygroupsyoubelongto”分另屿D项“Whenitcomestofightinglonelinessthrough

socialconlacls（当谈及通过社交对抗孤独时）”中的“loneliness”和“socialcontacts”呼应，对抗孤独，与社交数量

无关。故选D。

34.前文“Althoughthereisarelationshipbetweenthem,itisnotverystrong.（虽然它们之间有关系，但关系并不

是很牢固）''中的them指C项“Lonelinessandsolitudearenotalwaysthesame（孤独和独处并不总是一样的）'‘中

的“Lonelinessandsolitude”，孤独和独处之间有关系，但又不一样。故选C。

35.根据前文“Adeepconversationwithastrangeratanairportbar,thesmileofacknowledgementwhenyouorder

yourusualfromyourregularcoffeeshop,andacallwithanoldfriendareallwaystodecreasefeelingsof

loneliness.（在机场酒吧与陌生人进行深入交谈，在普通咖啡馆点餐时微笑致谢，以及与老朋友打电话，这些

都是减少孤独感的方法）“可知，本段主要介绍减少孤独的方法，G项承接上文，也是减少孤独的方法之一。

故选Go

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Fourmonthsearlier,Iwokeonemorningwithblindingbackpain.AquickGooglesearch36a

kidneyinfection.IwentforacheckupandwastoldIhadtohaveadonorwhowasa37-match.

Mylifedependedon38mybrother,Johnny.A(n)39motherandanalcoholicfather

createdanextremelyunpleasant40forbothofus.Afterhighschool,Johnnymovedout.We

communicatedinfrequently.Iencouragedhimtogiveupthejobcarryingthe41ofprison.Buthe

believedIjudgedhim42.Thatwasourlast43-.30yearsago.

IknewIneededtostay44,butapartofmefeltaglimmerofhope.MyfriendAnneknewallofthis

45familyhistoryandwasatmydoorthenextmorningto46oversomeprint-outs.Iwouldbe

theonetomakethe47.

Idialedthefirstnumber...andthesecondIdidthesameforalmosteverynumber-same48I

wenttobedthinkingwe'd49adeadend.Thenextday,Igotupmy50andlookedoverthelist

again.Thelonenumberonthelastpage51outatmefromthewhiteness.Idialed,justtobedonewithit.

Thephonerangandrang.No52.

Justonemoretime,53toldme.Iredialed.

“Hello!”ItwasmyJohnny.MypalmsweredampwhenIexplainedwhyI'dcalled.Johnnydidn't54

beforeagreeingtohelp.Thehospitalsenthimatestingkit.Mybrotherwasa(n)55!

36.A.causedB.startedC.indicatedD.received

37.A.strangeB.geneticC.similarD.normal

38.A.caringaboutB.ringingupC.lookingintoD.trackingdown

39.A.abusiveB.honestC.intelligentD.active

40.A.identificationB.competitionC.childhoodD.faith

41.A.riskB.promiseC.weightD.luck

42.A.attentivelyB.frequentlyC.unfairlyD.unwillingly

43.A.cooperationB.agreementC.conversationD.discussion

44.A.ambitiousB.realisticC,energeticD.imaginative

45.A.simpleB.longC.greatD.painful

46.A.thinkB.getC.goD.hand

47.A.visitsB.callsC.contributionsD.suggestions

48.A.numberB.friendC.familyD.result

49.A.hitB.discoveredC.promisedD.expected

50.A.conclusionB.courageC.phoneD.interest

51.A.pointedB.staredC.checkedD.worked

52.A.answerB.actionC.approachD.change

53.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

54.A.moveB.hesitateC.respondD.acknowledge

55.A.failureB.rewardC.advertisementD.match

【答案】36-40CBDAC

41-45ACCBD

46-50DBDAB

51-55BACBD

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为肾脏感染，需要相关的移植。在朋友Anne的帮助下，作者找到了失联

三十年的弟弟，因此也救了自己一命。

36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速谷歌搜索后显示是肾脏感染。A.caused造成；B.started开始；C.indicated

表明；D.received收到。根据后文“akidneyinaction”指谷歌搜索的结果显示是肾脏感染。故选C。

37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去做了检查，医生告诉我必须有一个基因匹配的捐赠者。A.strange奇

怪的;B.genetic基因的;C.similar类似的；D.normal正常的。根据后文找到了自己的弟弟，可知是需要基

因匹配的捐赠者。故选B。

38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的命就在于找到我弟弟，约翰尼。A.caringabout关心；B.ringingup打

电话；C.lookinginto调查；D.trackingdown找到。根据后文“Afterhighschool,Johnnymovedout.”可知作者

要找到弟弟。故选D。

39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个虐待狂的母亲和一个酗酒的父亲让我们的童年都非常不愉快。A.abusive

虐待的;B.honest诚实的；C.intelligent聪明的;D.active活跃的。根据后文“motherandanalcoholicfather”

可知，一个虐待狂的母亲和一个酗酒的父亲让我们的童年都非常不愉快，故选A。

40.考查名词词义辨析。A.identification识别；B.competition竞争;C.childhood童年；D.faith信念。后文

“Afterhighschool,Johnnymovedout.”提到了高中，可知本句是在说明他们的童年不幸。故选C。

41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冒着坐牢的风险鼓励他放弃这份工作。A.risk风险；B.promise承诺；C.

weight重量；D.luck运气。根据后文“ofprison”可知，指冒着坐牢的风险。故选A。

42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他认为我对他的判断不公正。A.attentively专注地；B.frequently频繁地；

C.unfairly不公平地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文他们不再说话，可知他认为作者对他的判断不公正。

故选C。

43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们30年前最后一次谈话。A.cooperation合作；B.agreement协议；

C.conversation对话；D.discussion讨论。30年前兄弟二人就职业发生了争执，所以是最后一次谈话。故选

Co

44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要保持现实，但我内心深处感到一丝希望。A.ambitious有抱

负的；B.realistic现实的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.imaginative富于想象的。根据后文“butapartofmefelt

aglimmerofhope”可知，作者知道自己应该要实际一些，但是内心深处还是存在希望。故选B。

45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友安妮知道所有这些痛苦的家族史，第二天早上她来到我家，递

给我一些打印出来的资料。A.simple简单的;B.long长的;C.great伟大的;D.painful痛苦的。呼应上文“mother

andanalcoholicfather”以及作者和弟弟争吵，可知是痛苦的家族历史。故选D。

46.考查动词词义辨析。A.think思考;B.get得到；C.go去;D.hand递给。根据后文“oversomeprint-outs”

指递给作者打印的资料，应用handover。故选D。

47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会是打电话的人。A.visits拜访；B.calls电话；C.contributions贡献;D.

suggestions建议。根据后文“Idialedthefirstnumber”指打电话。故选B。

48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎对每一个数字都做了同样的测试——同样的结果，我上床睡觉时以

为我们进入了死胡同。A.number数字；B.friend朋友；C.family家人；D.result结果。根据后文作者认为

他们进入了死胡同，可知每一次测试都是一样的结果，没有找到弟弟。故选D。

49.考查动词词义辨析。A.hit打击；B.discovered发现；C.promised承诺；D.expected期待。根据后文“adead

end”可知为短语hitadeadend表示“进入死胡同”。故选A。

50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我鼓起勇气又看了一遍清单。A.conclusion结论；B.courage勇气；

C.phone电话;D.interest兴趣。根据后文“andlookedoverthelistagain”指鼓起勇气又看了一遍清单。故选Bo

51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一页上唯一的数字从白色中凝视着我。A.pointed指出；B.siared凝视；

C.checked检查；D.worked工作。根据后文“outatmefromthewhiteness”运用拟人手法，描述最后一页上唯

一的数字从白色中凝视着作者。故选B。

52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人接电话。A.answer回答；B.action行动；C.approach方法；D.change

改变。根据后文“Justonemoretime”可知第一次打的时候没有回答。故选A。

53.考查不定代词辨析。句意：再来一次，我有某种预感。A.anything任何事；B.everything一切；C.something

某事；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文“Justonemoretime”可知作者的某种预感告诉作者再试一次。故选C。

54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼毫不犹豫地答应帮忙。A.move移动；B.hesitate犹豫；C.respond回

答；D.acknowledge承认。根据后文“beforeagreeingtohelp”可知弟弟毫不犹豫地答应帮忙。故选B。

55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟是一个配型人选。A.failure失败；B.reward奖励；C.advertisement

广告；D.match配型。呼应第一段中malch,指弟弟是一个配型人选。故选D。

第n卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。与任本试卷上无效。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Squaredancingisawell-knownrecreationalgroupactivityinChina.It56(start)togainpopularity

inthemid-1990swhengroupsgatheredatsquares,parks,andotheropenspaces57(dance)inthe

morningsandevenings.Mostofthese58(individual)areseniorcitizensinsearchofnewfriendsand

activitiestokeepthemselves59(occupy).Ifsaboutmorethanjustdancing;it'sawayaboutmeetingnew

friendsandsharingtheirlifestories,60benefitsthembothmentallyandphysically.

AheadoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames,whenauthoritieslaunchedthe61(promote)ofnational

fitnessactivities,squaredancingbecame62(popular)thanbefore.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,there

arepresentlyover120millionChinesewhoregularlytakepart63thisactivityacrossthenation'ssquares.

Andmostparticipantsarehappywiththeircurrentlivingconditions.

64、loudmusicplayedduringsquaredancingwasconsideredasterriblenoises.Inrecentyears,

nationalstandardsandregulations65(introduce)tomaketheexercisingmorepublic-friendlyandfurther

ensureitssounddevelopment.

【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了中国广场舞的优缺点。一方面，它可以帮助老年人保持身体和

精神健康，但与此同时，广场舞的音乐声音太大也很扰民。

56.考查时态。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空

间跳舞。句中start是谓语动词，时间状语inthemid-1990s意为“在20世纪90年代中期''是一般过去时的标

志，应填start的过去式。故填started。

57.考查非谓语动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是gather,因此dance是非谓

语动词作状语；句中“gather聚集”和主语“gnnips人们”是主动关系，因此应填dance的现在分词形式。故填

dancingo

58.考查名词复数。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。

“individual个人”是单数可数名词，空前有these修饰，因此应填复数形式。故填individuals。

59.考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是are,"occupy占据，占有”是非谓语动词作宾补，与宾语“themselves佬

年人）“是被动关系，老年人（的时间）被占据，因此填过去分词形式。故填occupied。

60.考查定语从句。句意：不仅仅是跳舞；这是一种结识新朋友、分享生活故事的方式，对他们的身心有

好处。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是awayofmeetingnewfriendsandsharingtheirlifestories,是物，

从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which»

61.考查名词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动，广场舞变得比以前更

受欢迎。根据空前的定冠词the,以及空后“ofnationalfitnessactivities（全民健身活动的y可知，

此空应填promote的名词形式。故填promotion。

62.考查形容词比较级。根据空后thanbefore可知，此空应填popular的比较级。故填morepopular。

63.考查介词。句意：据官方统计，目前全国广场上有超过1.2亿中国人定期参加这项活动。固定短语take

partin意为“参加故填in。

64.考查副词。句意:然而，广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音。根据上文“Andmostparticipants

areh;ippywithIheircurrentlivingconditions.（大多数参马者对他们目前的生活条件很满意）”，以及本句话后文

“loudmusicplayedduringsquaredancingwasconsideredasterriblenoises.（广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是

可怕的噪音）“可知，这两句话为转折关系，因空后有逗号，应用转折副词however。故填However。

65.考查动词语态。句意：近年来，我国出台了国家标准和法规，使体育锻炼更加人性化，进一步保障了

体育锻炼的健康发展。introduce是本句话的谓语动词，句中inrecentyears是现在完成时的时间状语；根据

句意可知，国家标准和法规是被颁布；所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenintroduced。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

66.假定你是高三学生李华,在目前的英语学科备考过程中遇到了一些困难,感到困惑。请给EnglishLearning

的编辑写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.你的情况；

3.你的愿望。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

DearEditor,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearEditor,

IamLiHua,astudentofseniorthree.PmgoingtotakepartintheCollegeEntranceExaminationinJune.I

havesometroubleinlearningEnglish.ItseemsthatIhavemadelittleprogressinEnglish.Ihopethatyoucangive

mesomeusefuladvice.

TheproblemsIamfacingnowareasfollows.Ihavenevergotsatisfyingmarks.Itisahardjobformeto

rememberandusegrammaticalrules.Besides,IfinditdifficulttowritegoodEnglishcompositions.MyEnglish

teacherisalwaysexplainingthelanguagepointsinclassandIcanhardlytakethemdown.Ibecomeworriedand

afraidthatIwillfallbehindinEnglish,whichwilleventuallypreventmefromgoingtocollege.Couldyouhelpme,

please?

Yours,