山东省德州市禹城市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022～2023学年第一学期期中教学质量检测九年级英语试题(满分：150分时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.Goodidea.B.Notyet.C.SodoI.2.A.Thankyou.B.Iwillmissyou.C.Takeiteasy.3.A.Notyet.B.Really?C.Nevermind.4.A.I’mfine.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Notatall.5.A.Thereheis.B.Nodeal.C.Yes,ofcourse.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.______7.______8.______ABC(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.WherewillDickworkinthefuture?A.Australia.B.America.C.China.10.WheredidAlbertEinsteindie?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InGermany.11.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Makeacard.B.Cleantheteacher’soffice.C.Buysomebooks.12.WhencantheboywatchTV?A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.C.Everyday.13.Whereistheartandsciencehall?A.Onthegroundfloor.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Marylooks______today.A.excitedB.unhappyC.tired15.There______intheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoorA.wasonepersonB.weretwopersonsC.werethreepersons16.Theyoungmansaidhewas______.A.afriendofMary’sB.afriendofMary’sbrother’sCtheirfather17.______caughthebadmanandcalledthepoliceatthesametime.A.MaryB.Mary’sbrotherC.MaryandMary’sbrother(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18.TonySmithA.foundmyselfsobadatsimplecookingtasks19.JackB.likestovisittheScienceMuseuminLondon.20.ZhengChenyuC.doesnotwantPetertogetintotroublewithhisparents(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空一词)。NOTICELocation(地点)takea21.______toMountTaithisSundayVisitorseveryyear22.______ofChineseandforeignersvisititTransport(交通)takeabout23.______hourstogettherebybusTime24.______isthebestseasontoclimbScenery(风景)youcanenjoytheseaofclouds,blue25.______,strangerocksandthesunrise二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhichsuperpowerdoyouwanttohave?Doyouwanttobesuperstrong,havetheabilitytoflyorbecomeinvisible(隐身的)?Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider.Itmaysoundweird(奇怪的),butthisisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsuperheroes—Spider-Man.Thisyearmarkshis60thbirthday.NamedPeterParker,Spider-Manfirstshowedupasacomic-bookcharacterin1962,createdbyStanLeeandSteveDitko.For60years,hehasremindedusthatwecanallbesuperheroes.Atfirst,thecomic’spublishers(出版商)didn’tthinkanyonewouldlikeSpiderMan,asmostsuperheroesatthattimeweremasculine(有男子气概的)andsuccessful.ButourParkerisjustapoorrookie(新手的)reporterandsometimesevenchildish.However,theSpider-Mancomicssoldsowellthatthenextyearhegothisownbookseriescalled:TheAmazingSpider-Man.Andnowtherearethousandsofissues,aswellaslotsofSpider-Manmovies,cartoonsandvideogames!Spider-ManisnotsmartandhandsomelikeSuperman,norisherichandcoollikeIronMan,orbigandstrongliketheHulk.Healwayshasproblemsinhislifeandisconfused(困惑)abouthowtousehispowers.Atfirst,hejustwantstomakesomemoneywithhispower.Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,helearns:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility(责任).”Hisresponsibilitytousehispowerforgoodisn’tlimitedto(受限于)howsmallorhowbigthecrimeis.Hesavestheworldfrombigvillains(反派)buthealsohandles“smallstuff(小事)likerobbers(抢劫犯)andthieves”.Fanscallhimthe“friendlyneighborhoodsuperhero”.Maybethat’swhyhehasbeenmanypeople’smostbelovedsuperherointhepast60years.1.Whatisthenameofthemostwell-knownSpider-Man?A.Superhero. B.PeterParker. C.StanLee. D.SteveDitko.2.Thisyearisthe______birthdayofSpider-Man.A.40th B.50th C.60th. D.70th3.Spider-Manwasn’tlikemostsuperheroesatthattime,becauseheis______.A.invisibleandweird B.masculineandsuccessfulC.strongandpowerful D.poorrookieandchildish4.Matchthefollowingcharacterswiththeirdescriptions(描述).(1)Spider-Man(2)Superman(3)IronMan(4)theHulka.smartandhandsomeb.bigandstrongc.richandcoold.childishandresponsibleA.dacb B.dbca C.cbda D.bacd5.WhyhasSpider-Manbeenmanypeople’smost-belovedsuperhero?A.BecausehehasgreatpowerB.BecauseheuseshispowertofightthebigcrimeC.BecauseheonlyhandlessomesmallstuffD.Becauseheis“friendlyneighborhoodsuperhero’【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了世界上最流行的超级英雄蜘蛛侠创作的由来，最后蜘蛛侠明白了权力越大，责任越大的道理，他抓反派拯救世界，也帮人类处理一些小事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NamedPeterParker,Spider-Manfirstshowedupasacomic-bookcharacterin1962,createdbyStanLeeandSteveDitko.”名叫PeterParker的蜘蛛侠首先于1962年以一个漫画书人物而问世。可知，最出名的蜘蛛侠的名字是PeterParker。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisyearmarkshis60thbirthday.”今年是纪念他的60岁生日。可知今年是蜘蛛侠的第60个生日。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,thecomic’spublishers(出版商)didn’tthinkanyonewouldlikeSpiderMan,asmostsuperheroesatthattimeweremasculine(有男子气概的)andsuccessfulButourParkerisjustapoorrookie(新手的)reporterandsometimesevenchildish.”起先，漫画出版商认为一些人不喜欢蜘蛛侠，因为那时候的大多数超级英雄都有男子气概，也很成功，但我们的Parker仅仅是个新手的记者，有时甚至有些孩子气。可知那时候蜘蛛侠不像大多数超级英雄，是因为他是个新手，还有些孩子气。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Spider-ManisnotsmartandhandsomelikeSuperman,norisherichandcoollikeIronMan,orbigandstrongliketheHulk.”可知，蜘蛛侠不像超人聪明英俊，也不像钢铁侠那般富有帅酷，也不像绿巨人那般庞大强壮。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fanscallhimthe‘friendlyneighborhoodsuperhero’.Maybethat’swhyhehasbeenmanypeople’smostbelovedsuperherointhepast60years.”粉丝们称他“友好的街区超级英雄。”可能这是在过去60年里他成为很多人最钟爱的超级英雄的原因。可知之所以他最受钟爱，是因为他是“友好的街区超级英雄。”故选D。BGoodexperiencescanbeunforgettablememories(回忆)inpeople’slife.Ifyouhaveaone-weekholiday,whatwillyoudo?Thefollowingplansmayinterestyou.Plan1:SquawValleyEnjoytheexcitingsportsandcomfortablehotelsthere.Price:$879apersonforoneweek.Includes(包括):thecostofthehotel,twomealsaday,andtheticketforskiing.Don’tworryifyoucan’tski.There’saskischool!Call876-0933formoreinformation.Plan2:OneWeekinParisPrice:$987aperson.Includes:planetickets,breakfast,thecostofthehotel,onefull-daycitytrip,andanafternoontriptoVersailles.Toknowmoreaboutthevacation,call394—1188.Plan3:CaymanIslandsSpendoneweekonbeautifulbeaches.Price:$850aperson.Includes:thecostofthehotel,awelcomeparty,breakfastandthecostofthebusintotown.Youcanalsogoboatingandthewaterparkwillbeagreatplaceforyoungchildren.Call487-3342toknowmoreinformation.Plan4:BacktoNatureItisaquietcampingplaceinNorthCarolinatorelaxandenjoythebeautyofnature.Price:$25anightforonecampsite(营地).Howlongthetripwilllast:foraweek.Youcantakeawalkorgocyclingaroundthecampsite.Call288-3655beforeyoucometomakesuretherearecampsitesforyou.6.WhomaybeinterestedinPlan1?A.Amusiclover. B.Asportslover. C.Anartlover. D.Afoodlover.7.WhenmaypeoplevisitVersaillesaccordingtoPlan2?A.At10:00pm. B.At8:00am. C.At10:00am. D.At3:00pm.8.IfJimwantstogoonholidayonCaymanIslands,whatcanhedo?A.Spendmorethanoneweekonbeaches. B.Visitthewaterparkforfree.C.Call487-3342formoreinformation. D.Gocyclingaroundthebeautifulbeaches.9.Whichplanisthemostexpensiveforoneperson?A.Plan1. B.Plan2. C.Plan3. D.Plan4.10.Whydidthewriterwritethematerial(材料)?A.Totellussometravelplans. B.Totellussomefamoussports.C.Totelluscomfortablehotels. D.Totellussomewaystostayhealthy.【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如果你有一周的假期，你会做什么？详细地介绍了四个计划的内容，包括时间和费用等。【6题详解】细节推理题。根据表格一句子“Plan1:SquawValleyEnjoytheexcitingsportsandcomfortablehotelsthere.”可知，一个体育爱好者对Plan1感兴趣。故选B【7题详解】细节推理题。根据表格二句子“andanafternoontriptoVersailles.”可知，人们可能会在下午3:00参观凡尔赛宫。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三句子“Call487-3342toknowmoreinformation.”可知，如果吉姆想去开曼群岛度假，更多信息请拨打487-3342。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二句子“Plan2:OneWeekinParisPrice:$987aperson.”可知，Plan2对一个人来说是最昂贵的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Goodexperiencescanbeunforgettablememories(回忆)inpeople’slife.Ifyouhaveaone-weekholiday,whatwillyoudo?Thefollowingplansmayinterestyou.”可知，为了告诉我们一些旅行计划。故选A。CIt’srare(罕见的)andluckythatMid-AutumnFestivalfellonthesamedayasTeachers’Daythisyear.However,wecouldn’tcelebratethefestivalsatschool.WewereunderlockdownbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)inChengdu.Despitethehardsituation,ourclassdecidedtoholdanonlineeveningparty,andIwasoneoftheorganizers(组织者).Duringtheprocess,wecameupwithsomecreativeideasfortheparty.Oneofthemwastomakeavideoofallofourclassmates’bestwishesforourteachers.Everystudenttookpartactively(活跃地)inthevideo.Iwasresponsible(负责的)forinvitingourteacherstoperform(表演)inashow.Icontacted(联系)themonebyoneandsentouttheinvitationsonline.Thekeythingfortheonlineeventwasthetechnical(技术的)part.Luckily,thefatherofoneofourclassmatesisgoodwithtechnology.Hehelpedprovideuswithalivestream(直播)room.Wealsoinvitedourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalents(才能).Whenthepartystarted,wewatchedmanystudentsplaymusicalinstrumentsliketheerhu,Chinesezither(古筝),piano,pipaandsoon.MooncakesareamustfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Surprisingly,ourschooldelivered(寄送)mooncakesmadeintheschoolcanteentoeveryfamily!Duringthelivestreamshow,wesawmanyfamiliessittogetherinfrontofthescreenwhileeatingthemooncakes.Everyonelookedsohappy!Intheend,wethankedallofourteachersandwishedeveryoneahappyMid-AutumnFestival.Althoughitwastiringtoholdsuchabigevent,weenjoyedthewholeprocess,andfeltmoreconnectedwitheachotherduringthepandemic.11.What’sthedateoftheMid-AutumnFestivalthisyear?AOctober1st. B.September10th. C.July15th. D.May5th.12.Howdidtheydecidetocelebratethetwofestivals?A.Tomakesomecardstoteachers.B.Toinviteteacherstotheirhouses.C.Toholdanonlinepartytogether.D.Toholdapartytogetherwiththeirteachersatschool.13.Whohelpedsolve(解决)thetechnicalproblem?A.Thewriterhimself. B.Theirteacher.C.Agirlstudent. D.Thefatherofaclassmate.14.Theyhavesomanyactivities,including______.①parents’talentshow②makeavideoofstudentsbestwishesforteachers③students’talentshow④eatmooncakes⑤thankteachersandwisheveryoneahappyMid-AutumnFestival⑥playcomputergamesA.②③④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.②③④⑥15.Whatdidtheyfeelaftertheonlineparty?A.Justaparty. B.Boringandwastingtime.C.Toonoisy. D.Happy,warmandmoreconnected.【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了双节临门，我们决定在网上举办一个晚会，庆祝教师节和中秋节。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’srare(罕见的)andluckythatMid-AutumnFestivalfellonthesamedayasTeachers’Daythisyear.”可知，今年的中秋节和教师节在同一天，所以是在9月10日，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Despitethehardsituation,ourclassdecidedtoholdanonlineeveningparty,andIwasoneoftheorganizers(组织者).”可知，我们班决定举办一个网络晚会，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Luckily,thefatherofoneofourclassmatesisgoodwithtechnology.Hehelpedprovideuswithalivestream(直播)room.”可知，一个同学的父亲提供了技术支持，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemwastomakeavideoofallofourclassmates’bestwishesforourteachers.”和“Whenthepartystarted,wewatchedmanystudents...Intheend,wethankedallofourteachersandwishedeveryoneahappyMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，有把我们所有同学对老师的祝福拍成视频、学生表演、吃月饼、感谢了所有的老师并祝大家中秋节快乐。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughitwastiringtoholdsuchabigevent,weenjoyedthewholeprocess,andfeltmoreconnectedwitheachotherduringthepandemic.”可知，虽然举办这样一个大型活动很累，但我们很享受整个过程，也在疫情期间更加紧密地联系在一起。故选D。DWhileCOVID-19mayhavekeptusoffplanes,wecanstayathome,sittingincomfortablesofa,enjoythebestvirtual(虚拟的)vacationtravelwithoutleavinghome.*HaveavirtualtravelattheGrandCanyonYoucanviewtheGrandCanyonthrough360-degreephotosonanarchaeology(考古学)virtualtour,goonavirtualhiketothefamousPhantomRanch,orfloat(漂流)downtheColoradoRiveronaboatingtrip.Online:Viewvirtualtours,maps,andphotosthroughtheNationalParkSystem’swebsite.*SmilebackatMonaLisainParisTheLouvreinParisisthelargestartmuseumintheworld,hometomorethan35,000artworks.Whilethemuseumisusuallycrowded,especiallyontheweekends,youcanvisitvirtually,fromyourowncomfortablehome,andseethemuseum’smostwonderfulworks.Online:SeeEgyptianantiques,theLouvre’smoatandofcourse,MonaLisa’ssmile.Themuseum’swebsetalsohasanumberofvideosthatyoucanwatchtogetabetterunderstandingofthemuseum’sart.*WalkalongtheGreatWallofChinaFortification(防御工事)walls,coveringthousandsofmiles,werebuiltinnorthernChinatoprotectthecountryagainstenemiesandtocontroltradealongtheSilkRoad.TheGreatWallofChinaisknownasoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Online:WanderthroughsectionsoftheGreatWallofChinathroughavirtualtour,providedbyYouVisit.YoucanenjoysomefamousmoviesandcartoonpicturesabouttheGreatWall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.HowcanyouviewtheGrandCanyononline?A.Through360-degreephotos. B.Throughvideos.C.Throughfamousmovies. D.Throughcartoonpictures.17.Whatdoweknowfrom“SmilebackatMonaLisainParis”?A.TherearemorevisitorsintheweekdaysintheLouvre.B.TheenvironmentintheLouvreisverycomfortable.C.TheLouvreinParisisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.D.Viewerscangetabetterunderstandingofthemuseum’sartthroughvideos.18.WhichwebsitewillyougotoifyouareinterestedinChina?A.YouVisitwebsite. B.PhantomRanch’swebsite.C.TheLouvremuseum’swebsite. D.TheNationalParkSystem’swebsite.19.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtohaveavirtualtravel. B.Tointroducesomevirtualtravelinformation.C.Tooffersomefreetourtickets. D.Toexplainthereasonsforvirtualtravel.20.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.SportsNews. B.JobWanted. C.ScienceStudy. D.TourTime.【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些虚拟旅行的信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanviewtheGrandCanyonthrough360-degreephotosonanarchaeologyvirtualtour”可知可以通过360度的照片在网上游览科罗拉多大峡谷。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themuseum’swebsetalsohasanumberofvideosthatyoucanwatchtogetabetterunderstandingofthemuseum’sart.”可知观众可以通过视频更好地了解博物馆的艺术。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“WanderthroughsectionsoftheGreatWallofChinathroughavirtualtour,providedbyYouVisit.”可知对中国感兴趣可以浏览YouVisit网站。故选A。【19题详解】写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一些虚拟旅行的信息。这也是写文章的目的。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。主要介绍了一些虚拟旅行的信息，可能在“TourTime”部分读到。故选D。三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Familyisawordthathasspecialmeaningtoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneisthirstyfor.Butbecauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,likesanddislikes,someunhappythingshappenamongfamilymembersonceinawhile.___21___Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothersbutoftenfailtodothattoourfamilymembers.Sometimesweforget.___22___Bygivingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey’reimportant.Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.Communicatewitheachotheroften.___23___Wecantalkaboutexperiencesandfeelingswithfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.Itcanletusknowwearecaringabouteachother.Sharehousework.___24___Sinceweliveinonehouse,wearesupposedtodoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It’seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.___25___Werusharoundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eatingmealsortravelingtogetherisagoodchoice.Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplove,butitcanalsoleaveussweetandunforgettablememories.A.Spendmoretimetogether.B.Protectourfamilymemberswhentheyarealone.C.Sometimeswearetooshy.D.Howcanweachievefamilyhappiness.E.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.F.Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymemberscloser.【答案】21.D22.C23.E24.F25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，本文主要讲述了如何与家人友好相处。【21题详解】根据后文“Learntosaythanksandsorry.”和“Communicatewitheachotheroften.”等可知，本文主要是介绍实现家庭幸福方法，选项D“我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福。”符合语境，故选D。【22题详解】根据“Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothersbutoftenfailtodothattoourfamilymembers.”可知，我们习惯于对别人说谢谢和对不起，但对家人却常常不这么做。此处介绍原因，选项C“有时候我们太害羞了。”符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】根据“Communicatewitheachotheroften.”可知，此处与交流相关，选项E“交流可以发生在任何地点、任何时间。”符合语境，故选E。【24题详解】根据“Sharehousework.”可知，此处与做家务相关，选项F“帮忙做家务使家庭成员更亲密。”符合语境，故选F。【25题详解】根据“Werusharoundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.”可知，此处建议花时间跟家庭成员在一起，选项A“花更多的时间在一起。”符合语境，故选A。四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。sleep,one,simply,physics,habit,until,our,although,volunteer,boring,necessaryOurschooldaysmaybethebestandhappiestdaysinourlife.Weshouldlearnnottowastethiswonderfulperiodoftime.Bepositive(积极的).Don’tsaythingsaredifficultor___26___.Weshouldbeinterestedintheschoollifeandschoolsubjects,suchas___27___,chemistryandsoon.Weshouldjoininlotsofactivities.Wewillenjoy___28___verymuch.Ifwewanttohavearestfromschoolwork,wecangotosomepublicplacestodo___29___work.Theschoolisn’tavacationcamp.Ifwedon’tstudyhard,wewillregretwastingourbesttimeinthefuture.Keepfit.Weneedtohaveagoodbreakfastsothatwewon’tbehungryinclass.Ifwegotobedlate,playthephone___30___midnightanddon’tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeel___31___inclass.Inordertokeepourbodyfit,weshouldalsodosomesports.Studyhardrightnow.Somestudentsalwayssaythattheywillstudyhardtomorrow.Itis___32___tostudytodayandthefollowingeveryday.Everyonewantstobethe___33___onetoclimbtothetopofmountain.Everyonedoesn’twanttobeleftbehind.Actually,ifwefallbehind,itwillbeverydifficultforustocatchup.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadlywrong.Weshouldalwaysbelievethatweare___34___thebest.____35____wemayfailinsometests,losessomematchesorhassomebaddays,weneverlosehopeandkeeptrying.【答案】26.boring27.physics28.ourselves29.volunteer30.until31.sleepy

32.necessary33.first34.simply35.Although【解析】【导语】本文介绍如何度过美好的学生时代。【26题详解】句意：不要说事情很难或无聊。根据“Bepositive(积极的).Don’tsaythingsaredifficultor...”可知，要积极，不要说事情很难、很无聊，boring“无聊的”符合语境。故填boring。【27题详解】句意：我们应该对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣，比如物理、化学等等。根据“suchas...,chemistryandsoon”可知，举例一些科目，physics“物理”符合语境。故填physics。【28题详解】句意：我们会玩得很开心的。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，故填ourselves。【29题详解】句意：如果我们想从功课中休息一下，我们可以去一些公共场所做志愿者工作。根据“wecangotosomepublicplacestodo...work”可知，此处建议做志愿者工作，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境。故填volunteer。【30题详解】句意：如果我们晚睡，玩手机到半夜，没有得到足够的睡眠，我们会在课堂上感到困。根据“Ifwegotobedlate,playthephone...midnightand”可知，是玩手机直到半夜，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。【31题详解】句意：如果我们晚睡，玩手机到半夜，没有得到足够的睡眠，我们会在课堂上感到困。根据“Ifwegotobedlate,playthephone...midnightanddon’tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeel...inclass.”可知，晚睡没有足够的睡眠的话，课上会感到困，sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。【32题详解】句意：今天和以后的每一天都有必要学习。根据“Itis...tostudytodayandthefollowingeveryday.”可知，necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语，故填necessary。【33题详解】句意：每个人都想成为第一个登上山顶的人。根据“Everyonewantstobethe...onetoclimbtothetopofmountain.”可知，每个人都想成为第一个登上山顶的人，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。【34题详解】句意：我们应该始终相信，我们就是最好的。根据“Weshouldalwaysbelievethatweare...thebest.”可知，要相信自己就是最好的，simply“的确”符合语境，故填simply。35题详解】句意：虽然我们可能会在一些测试中失败，输掉一些比赛或有一些糟糕的日子，我们从不失去希望，继续努力。根据“...wemayfailinsometests,losessomematchesorhassomebaddays,weneverlosehopeandkeeptrying.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。hear,found,consider,see,get,change,apologise,manage,travel,reply,dieHiLingling,Howareyou?YouknowIamgoingtoChinasoonforatwo-weekholidayandIamreallylookingforwardto___36___youall.Ofcourse,Ireallywanttoseesomeofthefamousplacesthere,liketheGreatWall.AndIknowthattherearealotofotherancientbuildingsandbeautifulplacestosee.IalsoknowthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina___37___on1stOctober1949.IrecentlyreadaboutthebigchangesinChinaoverthepastfewyears.Thenewcitieshavegrownsoquicklyandtheoldcities___38___somuchsince1980,soIamsuretherewillbealottosee.PleasecanyoueachsuggestsomeplacestogosothatIcanhaveaperfectholiday?Ihopeyoucan___39___tomequickly.Lotsoflove,TinaHiTina,Itisgreat___40___youarecomingtoChina.Let’s___41___aroundtogetherandvisitsomeinterestingplaces.Wemust___42___everyminuteofthisholidaybecausetherearetoomanyplacestovisit.IwouldreallyliketogotoXian.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.Ifwegothere,we___43___thechancetoseetheTerracottaArmy.Therearealsoalotofotherplacesofinterestinthiscitybecauseithasalonghistory.Iknowyouarereallyinterestedinanimals,soI___44___thatwecanvisitChengdu,abeautifulcityinSichuanProvince.WecanseepandasintheparknearChengdu.WecanalsovisitDuFu’sThatchedCottage(DuFuCaotang),oneofmyfavouriteplacesthere.DuFuwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistory.Helivedthereforsomeyears.Afterhe___45___,itbecameaplaceforpeopletorememberhim.ItisatraditionalChinesegardenaswellasabeautifulandquietplace,excellentforreadingandthinking.Ihopeyoulikemysuggestions.Love,Lingling【答案】36.seeing37.wasfounded38.havechanged39.reply

40.tohear41.travel42.manage43.get44.consider45.died【解析】【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是蒂娜告诉玲玲自己要去中国度假，第二封是玲玲针对蒂娜的问题给出建议。【36题详解】句意：你们知道，我很快就要去中国度两个星期的假了，我真的很期待见到你们大家。根据“Iamreallylookingforwardto...youall”可知，期待见到你们，see“看见”，to是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填seeing。【37题详解】句意：我也知道中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据“IalsoknowthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina...on1stOctober1949.”可知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，found“建立”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasfounded。【38题详解】句意：自1980年以来，新城市发展得很快，老城市也发生了很大的变化，所以我相信会有很多值得一看的东西。根据“theoldcities...somuchsince1980”可知，老城市也发生了很大的变化，change“改变”，根据“since1980”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故填havechanged。【39题详解】句意：我希望你能尽快给我答复。根据“Ihopeyoucan...tomequickly.”可知，期待对方给回复，replyto“回复”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填reply。40题详解】句意：听说你要来中国真是太好了。根据“Itisgreat...youarecomingtoChina.”可知，听说对方要来中国，hear“听说”，Itisgreattodosth“做某事很好”，故填tohear。【41题详解】句意：让我们一起去旅游，参观一些有趣的地方。根据“Let’s...aroundtogetherandvisitsomeinterestingplaces.”可知，要参观一些有趣的地方，travelaround“周游”符合语境，故填travel。【42题详解】句意：我们必须利用好假期的每一分钟，因为要去的地方太多了。根据“Wemust...everyminuteofthisholidaybecausetherearetoomanyplacestovisit.”可知，要利用好假期的每一分钟，manage“管理”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填manage。【43题详解】句意：如果我们去那里，我们就有机会看到兵马俑。根据“Ifwegothere,we...thechancetoseetheTerracottaArmy.”可知，有机会看到兵马俑，get“得到”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填get。【44题详解】句意：我知道你对动物很感兴趣，所以我认为我们可以去成都，一个四川省的美丽城市。根据“soI...thatwecanvisitChengdu”可知，考虑去成都，consider“考虑”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填consider。【45题详解】句意：他去世后，这里成了人们纪念他的地方。根据“Afterhe...,itbecameaplaceforpeopletorememberhim.”可知，杜甫去世后，这里成了人们纪念他的地方。die“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。QueenElizabethⅡ,Britain’slongest-servingmonarch(君主),diedaged96,onSept8.Hereldestson,73-year-oldCharles,hasnowbecomekingandheadofstatenotjustintheUKbutin14otherCommonwealthrealms(英联邦国家).HeiscalledKingCharlesⅢ.Thequeentookthethrone(王座)in1952whentheUKwasstillrebuildingafterWorldWarII.Shedevoted(奉献)herlifetoservinghercountryandtheCommonwealthandsaw15Britishprimeministers(首相)comeandgo.Shewasadmired(尊敬)aroundtheworld.Becauseshesupportedover600charities(慈善机构),accordingtoSkyNews.Andshekeptacloseconnectionwiththepublic.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentothequeen’sChristmasspeech.Peopleacrosstheworldmourned(悼念)thequeen’sdeath.TheUKhas10daysofnationalmourning.Flagsflyingfromlandmark(地标建筑)buildingshavebeenhalf-masted(降半旗).Leadersfromdifferentcountriesalsoexpressedtheirsincerecondolences(吊唁).“It’sjustsoheartbreaking,”saidLauraLang,fromtheUS,seeingthequeen’scortege(送葬车队)passbyinEdinburgh.“Look,Iknowthequeenis‘Britain’.Butshe’sthequeenoftheworld,right?”SkyNewsreported.Now,Charles,asthefirstnewBritishmonarchofthe21stcentury,isconsideredtobefacingalotofchallenges,asheisnotaspopularashismotherwas,notedTheWashingtonPost.However,hehasalsobeenseentobepassionate(热情的)abouthischarities.Hischarity,ThePrince’sTrust,hashelpedamillionyoungpeopleinBritainandaroundtheCommonwealth.46.HowmanyyearshasQueenElizabethIIbeenBritain’sservingmonarch?__________________________________________________________47.Whywasshebeenadmiredaroundtheworld?__________________________________________________________48.WhatdidQueenElizabethIIalwaysdoeveryChristmasday?__________________________________________________________49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________50.ThesameashismotherQueenElizabethII,thenewBritishmonarchCharlesalsosupported______.【答案】46.70/Seventyyears.47.Becauseshesupportedover600charitiesandshekeptacloseconnectionwiththepublic.48.Shegavethequeen’sChristmasspeech.49.看，我知道女王是“英国的”。但她是世界的女王，对吗？50.charities【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的去世及其她的生平。【46题详解】根据“QueenElizabethⅡ,Britain’slongest-servingmonarch(君主),diedaged96,onSept8.”和“Thequeentookthethrone(王座)in1952”可知，她1952