2023年中考英语二轮复习教案语法现在进行时

学习资料同步复习——语法现在进行时教学内容教学重点2.现在进行时句子的三种类型（肯定句和否定句以及疑问句）教学难点教学目标2,让学生会运用现在进行时造句，并根据时间状语判断时态教学步骤及教学内容课前热身：1.查看学生以前的练习，及时指点；2.复习上节课知识，错题回顾。二、内容讲解：知识点一：重点单词知识点二:重点词组知识点三：现在进行时的谓语结构及动词ing的变化规律（重点掌握）知识点四：现在进行时的句式1.肯定句：主语+am/is/are+Ving+其他2.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+Ving+其他3.一般疑问句及回答：直接把am/is/are提到句首，若原句有第一人称把第一人称变为第二人称。肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主+be+not4.特殊疑问句：对be+Ving提问要用what,格式为：What+am/is/are+主语+dong?知识点五:相关时间状语nowpresent目前;现在atthemoment此刻,现在rightnow此刻,现在;立刻,now现在提示语:look,listen三、课堂总结与反思：四、作业布置：课前小练1.Weoften(play)ontheplaygound.2.He(get)upatsixo’clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.相似题巩固1.Mikesometimes（go)totheparkwithhissister.2.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.3.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?4.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?5.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?一.【内容讲解】【知识点一】重点单词：.beharmfulto对……有害例:Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth吸烟对你的身体有害2.produce.v生产，产生produceoxygen产生氧气例:Thistreescanproducerubber这些树能生产橡胶3.convenient.adj方便的beconvenientto对……方便例:Heisconvenienttogotoschool他去学校很方便例:Iknowtreescanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient我知道树木使我们的生活更方便4.furniture.n家具例:Mynewhousehasalotoffurniture我的新房子有很多家具5.imagine.v想象例:Ican'timagineaworldwithouttrees我不能想象没有树的世界6.save.v拯救例:Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wemustsavethetrees为了保护环境，我们必须拯救树木7.carry.v搬，扛carryout执行，展开例:Wewillcarryoutthisplantomorrow8.discuss.v讨论例:Let’sdiscusstheimportanceoftrees让我们讨论树的重要性【知识点二】词组：1.takein吸收例:Thetreestakeinharmfulgasesfromtheair树木能吸收空气中有害的气体2efrom来自例:IefromChina我来自中国3.forexample例如例:Ihavemanyhobbies,forexample:runningandswimming我有许多爱好，例如跑步和游泳4.infact准确的说例:Infact,heisacleverboy准确的说，他是一个聪明的男孩5.bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）例:Alotoffurnitureismadeofwood很多家具都是由木头制成的6.begoodfor对……有好处例:Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth锻炼身体对你的健康有好处【针对练习】一、拼写单词1.Thetreestakeinh___gasesfromtheair2.Hishouseisclosetotheschool,soit'sc___forhimtogotoschool3.Ican'ti___afishwithoutwater4.Weshouldstopdoingthisifwedon'twantaworldw___trees二、完成句子Tea_____theleavesoftrees2.事实上，他不会游泳______,hecan'tswimThepencil______woodPlantingmoretrees______theenvironmentHecould______whattheteachersaid【知识点二】现在进行时定义1.表示现在正在进行的或发生的动作，如：例1:Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.学生们正在听老师讲课例1:Weareworkingonafarmthesedays这些天我们都在农场工作例2:Iamwritingabookthismonth这个月我正在写一本书【知识点三】现在进行时的谓语结构1.Be+现在分词（Ving）2.Ving的变化规律①一般直接加ing,如cookcooking,readreading,cleancleaning②以不发音e结尾的单词，去e加ing,如writewriting,makemaking=3\*GB3③以重读闭音节结尾且句末只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母再加ing,如runrunning,swimswimming=4\*GB3④以ie结尾的动词,可以将ie变为y,然后在结尾加上ing,如lielying,diedying例1:Look!Someboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.看!一些男孩正在操场上打篮球例2:Heishavingameeting.他正在开会例3:Theyareputtingthesebooksintheboxnow.他们现在正将这些书放进箱子里例4:Theoldmanisdying.这位老人在垂死挣扎【针对练习】1.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps2.I’m_______mylittledog.Haveyouseenhim?A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto3.MayIspeaktoJack,please?Sorry,he________ameeting.A.willhaveB.hasC.ishavingD.had4.Look,theboy____(put)therubbishintothebin.5.Theyoungmanis__(lie)totheboy6.Thegirlis____(run)ontheplayground【三步一回头】【知识点四】现在进行时的句式:主语+am/is/are+Ving+其它.例①:Iamreadingabookinthelibrary.:直接在am/is/are后加not例=2\*GB3②:Iamwriting.改为否定句:Iamnotwriting.

:问句,直接把am/is/are提句首,若原句有第一人称，把第一人称变成第二人称。

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be(be是要变化的，即am/is/are).

否定回答:No,主语+be+not.

例3:Youaredrawingapig.(变一般疑问句，再作肯定回答和否定回答）

Areyoudrawingapig?

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

：对be+Ving提问要用what.格式为：What+am/is/are+主语+doing?例4:Iamreadingabook（对划线部分进行提问）whatareyoudoing?【知识点五】:相关时间状语atpresent目前;现在atthemoment此刻,现在rightnow此刻,现在;立刻,now现在

提示语:look,listen例5:Listen!Tomissinginginhisroom例6:Heisplayinggamesatthemoment

【针对练习】一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Listen!Someboys__________(sing)intheclassroom.

2.Thatboyisn’t____(listen)totheteacher

3.What________you________(do)now?

4.IsTom___(play)thepiano?Yes,he___5.Look!They____(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They_____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!Thegirls__________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.—Whatisourgrandmadoing?

—She__________(listen)tomusic二、选择题1.Wewant_________thisbooknow.

A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread

2.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.

A.puttingonB.putonC.wearingD.wear

3.Thatboyisn’t____theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto4.It’seighto’clock.Jim’sfamily__TV.

A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch

5.Mymotheris__acake__mybirthday.A.making,toB.making,forC.doing,toD.doing,for

6.Letme__thesebooksinthebox.

A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting

7.__you__thewindow?—Yes,Iam.

A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaninD.Do,cleaning三、按要求完成句子1.Jimisplayingtheguitar（改为一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答）2.TheyarewatchingTV（对划线部分提问）3.她正在做作业（翻译句子并改为否定句） 三.【课堂总结】【知识点一】重点单词： 有害的 生产，产生方便的家具想象拯救讨论搬，扛【知识点二】词组1.takein吸收2efrom来自3.forexample例如4.infact准确的说5.bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）6.begoodfor对……有好处总结：表示现在进行或发生的动作正在发生的事情定义一也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 谓语结构：be+Ving(现在分词)结构及变化规律一一般直接加ing,以不发音e结尾的单词去e加ing,以重读闭音节结尾且句末只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母再加ing,以ie结尾的动词将ie变为y再加ing现在进行时 1.肯定句：主语+am/is/are+Ving+其他2.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+Ving+其他3.一般疑问句及回答：直接把am/is/are提到句首，若原句有第一人称把第一人称变为第二人称。肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主+be+not4.特殊疑问句：对be+Ving提问要用what,格式为：What+am/is/are+主语+dong?5.相关时间状语:now,atpresent等.提示语:look,listen句式及相关时间状语【巩固练习】1.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps2.Whenareyou_______HuashanMountain,Bill?I’mplanningtogotherenextweek.A.leavingB.arrivingatC.reachingD.leavingfor3.I’m_______mylittledog.Haveyouseenhim?A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto4.WhereisTom?He______theOlympicTorchRelayinthestreetnow.A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.iswatching5.What’rethechildrendoing?They______treesonthehill.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted6.MayIspeaktoJack,please?Sorry,he________ameeting.A.willhaveB.hasC.ishavingD.had7.______you_____TVatthemoment?No,Youcanturnitoff.A.DidwatchB.ArewatchingC.DowatchingD.havewatching8Whoisintheclassroom?Mikeis.He__hishomework.A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.done9.Look!Someboys_____ontheplayground.A.playingB.areplayingC.playD.plays10.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom,butwherearetheboys?They_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.willplayD.playe四.【布置作业】（时间60分钟，满分100分）一、写出下列单词的现在分词（每个1分，共14分）readswimtakehaveputrunmakestudycarrysitwritetielieopen二、单项选择(每空2分，共24分)1.（）Listen!They________inthenextroom.A.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging2.（）Lucyisalwaysbusy.She_____onlyfivehourseveryday.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.wouldsleepD.sleeps3.（）It’seighto’clock.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving4.（）Isyourfatheradoctor?Yes,heis.He_______inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worksD.worked5.（）Mary,couldyouhelpme?Waitamoment.I_____.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner.6.（）Canyourfatherdrive?Yes,andheusually______toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven7.（）Excuseme,whereisJim?Oh,he______dumplingsinthekitchen.A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made8（）.Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.Ok,______.A.IeB.I’veeC.I’lleD.I’ming9.（）Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps10.（）______you______abook?Yes,Iam.A.Do;readB.Are;readC.Are;readingD.Are;looking11.（）Sometimesshe____intheday,butnowsheis________.A.works;workingB.working;workC.work;workingD.work;work12.（）Kate_________,andtheothers_________.A.sing;listenB.issinging;islisteningC.sing;arelisteningD.issinging;arelistening三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每空一分，共16分）13.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.They___(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.14.Pleasebequiet!We___(listen)tothesong.15.Jim_________(draw)pictures,hewants_______(join)theartclub.16.Howmanylessons____Peter___(have)onMonday?17.It’s8:00.TomandJim_____(do)theirhomework.18.Timusually______(get)upatsixo’clock.19.It’ssixo’clock.Myteacher_______(work)inhisoffice.20.Listen,who___(read)intheclassroom?MaybeKate______(be).21.Amy____(write)goodEnglishbut_(notspeak)Englishwell.22.___Lily____(listen)totheteacher?No,sheisn’t.23.Thelittlegirl____(look)likeherfather.四、句型转换（每空2分，共16分）24.Heiseatingdinner.(对划线部分提问)_____ishe______?25.Theyarereadinginthelibrary.否定句：_________________划线