2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hewatchesmatches.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hegoesshopping.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktolookforit.B.Reporttothepolice.C.Buyanewone.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheteachers’office.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.FourC.Three.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Managerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.C.Adviceonhisjobinterview.7.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wearcasualclothes.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Learnmoreaboutthecompany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For20years.C.For10years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.C.Abouttwomiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Itisverysmall.B.Itisverylarge.C.Ithasaredroof.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Buyasmallfamilycar.B.Buyasportscar.C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthehighprice.B.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone.C.Fortheseason.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?Afterhebecameafamouspianist.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.C.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C.Hehadhisownpianobar.20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APerhapsnowsomorethanever,it'simportanttotaketimetoappreciatethebeautyofournaturalworld.IntheUS,allyouhavetodoisturntothenationalparksforinspiration.Notonlydotheseparksofferhiking,campingandwildlife-spottingservice,buttheyeachhaveinterestingstoriestotellthatmakethemtrulyuniquefromothersdesignated(指定)bytheNationalParkService.Justcheckitoutforyourselfwiththesefun,fascinatingfactsabouteachnationalpark.AcadiaLocation：MaineSize：65squaremilesFact：SprawlingacrossMountDesertIsland,offthecoastofeasternMaine,AcadiabecamethefirstnationalparkeastoftheMississippiRiverin1929,andtodayisstilltheonlynationalparkinthenortheast.AmericanSamoaLocation:SouthPacificSize:21squaremilesFact:LocatedoutsideofthecontinentalUS,theAmericanSamoaterritoryisspreadoutacrossthreeislandsandhappenstobethecountry'sonlynationalparkinthesouthernhemisphere.ArchesLocation:UtahSize:119squaremilesFact:Therearemorethan2,000naturalrockarchesinArchesNationalPark,whichisthebiggestconcentrationofformations(形成)inthecountry.BadlandsLocation:SouthDakotaSize:379squaremilesFact:AtBadlandsNationalPark,inthevastplainsofSouthDakota,visitorscanwitnessageologicalwonder.Therocksherearestilleroding(被侵蚀)atarateof1inchperyear,whichisarapidrateforrocks,accordingtotheNationalParkService.BigBendLocation:TexasSize:1,252squaremilesFact:AtremoteBigBendNationalPark,geologicalhistoryrunsdeep:Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,twoinlandseasflowedthroughtheregion,andasaresult,therearethickstoresoflimestoneandshale(页岩)throughoutthepark.21.Inallthenationalparksmentioned,visitorscanexperiencethefollowingexcept____.A.hikingB.swimmingC.camping D.wildlife-spotting22.WhichparkisnotinthemainlandofUS?A.AcadiaB.Arches C.AmericanSamoaD.Badlands23.WhatisuniquetoBadlands?A.Ithasever-changingrocks.B.Ithaslargeamountoflimestone.C.Itistheonlynationalparkinthenortheast.D.Ithasahistoryofhundredofmillionyears.BAgirlof12hasraisedmorethan£8,000foracancercharitybyrunningthreekilometerseverydayforayearinhonourofhergrandad.EmilyTalman,ofBirkenhead,Merseyside,wasinspiredbytheDailyMirror’s“PrideofBritainAwards”totakeonthechallenge.ShestartedrunningonNovember8lastyearafterGrandadPeteTalmanrecoveredfromprostate(前列腺)cancer.Emilysaidshediditforallgrandads.Sheadded,“Irememberwatchingthe‘PrideofBritainAwards’lastyear,whenmygrandadwasbetter,andIwantedtodosomethingtohelpotherfamilieswhoaregoingthroughwhatwedid.”Pete,69,wasdiagnosedwithcancerin2019.HehadsuccessfulsurgerytoremovehisprostatethefollowingJuly.“Mygrandadalwaystoldme,‘Nevergiveup,nevergivein’andthat’swhatI’vetoldmyselfduringmychallenge.Ifeelliketheluckiestgirlintheworldtostillhavehiminmylife.”Emilyhadtofaceallweatherforherruns.Butshesaidthinkingaboutfamilieswhohavelostlovedonestocancerkepthergoing.Thedeterminedschoolgirl,whohasthreesisters,added,“Ialwaysthinkaboutthepeoplewhocan’tbewiththeirgrandad,dad,uncle,orbrotherbecauseofprostatecancer.”LiverpoolfanEmilyevenmadetimeonChristmasDayandher12thbirthdayonAugust15forherruns.Sheplansto“havealittlebreakfromrunning”buthopestocomplete100moredayseveryyearinthefuturetokeepspreadingawarenessofprostatecancer.ParentsRickyTalmanandStaceyWilliamstoldoftheirprideinher.Rickysaid,“Itwasatoughchallengebutshe’sjustbeenawarriorandeveryoneinthefamilyissoproudofher.”24.WhatdoesEmilyrunfor?A.Thefamily’sdream. B.Ameaningfulcause.C.Hereducationfunds. D.Herphysicalhealth.25.WhatmotivatedEmilytodosomethingforallgrandads?A.ATVprogram. B.Aprizeawardedtoher.C.Herterribledisease. D.Hergrandad’swords.26.WhatisEmily’splanforthefuture?A.Tocommittospreadingawarenessofrunning.B.Togetdowntopromotingheracademicperformance.C.Torunabout1/3yearforcancercharity.DTotakeonatougherchallengetoproveherself.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmily?A.Lovelyandinnocent. B.Proudandhumorous.C.Considerateandtalkative. D.Caringanddetermined.CYouknowthefeeling.Youfinishafullmealandarclike“I’mnevereatingagain.”Butthen,outcomesabeautifulpieceofcake.And,yousaidyouwerefull,butnotfordessert!Itturnsoutyoureallycan“makeroom”fordessert.Andthere’sascientificreasonwhy.Thethingthatgivesyouroomfordessertiscalled“Sensory—SpecificSatiety”.That’swhatDr.Rolls,anutritionalscientist,hasbeenstudyingsincethe1980s.Hereishowherexperimentwent.Shegavesixpeopleagiantplateofghettiandtoldthemtoeatuntiltheywerefull.Andthen,forthesecondcourse,shegavethemmore.Then,shegavethemicecream.Onaverage,aftertheysaidtheywerefullonghetti,eachpersoncouldeatjustonemoreounceofitintheirsecondserving.Butwhenshegavethemicecream,somehowtheycouldeatthreetimesasmuch.They“maderoom”fordessert.Theexperimentshowsthatwhenyoufeelfull,it’snotnecessarilythatyourstomachisphysicallyfull.It’smoreabouthowinterestedyouarein—eatingmore.Sensory—specificsatietyisthechangeinhowmuchyoulikeafood,howmuchyouwanttoeat,asyou’reeatingit.“I’vejusthadenoughofthefood;Iwantsomethingelse”isreallywhatsensory—specificsatietyis.Andthatnaturalabilityhasapurpose:it’smeanttokeepushealthy.It’sgoingtohelptoguaranteethatwe’regoingtogetthevarietyofnutrientsthatweneed.However,itcanbackfireofcourse,becauseifwearepresentedwithavarietyoffoods,itmakesusextralikelytoovereat.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothemaintopic. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toamusethereaders. D.Tosummarizethemainidea.29.AccordingtoDr.Rolls,whydidthepeople“makeroom”foricecream?A.Becausetheyhadawrongfeeling.B.Becausetherewasachangeinfoodvariety.C.Becausetheyliedaboutfeelingfull.D.Becausetheicecreamwasmoredelicious.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Consumemuchenergy. B.Discouragepeoplefromeating.C.Havetheoppositeresult. D.Produceahelpfuleffect.31.Inwhichsectionofanewpermaythetextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Health.DThenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidearecentlyexpandedmarineprotectedareainHawaiihasrisen.Itisasignthatquadrupling(四倍)thesizeofthereservein2016mayhaverestoredfishpopulationsintheregion.WhentheMarineNationalMonumentaroundHawaiiwasenlargedto1,510,000squarekilometers,marineconservationistsaroundtheworldrejoiced.Fishersmayhavefeltdifferently,however,asfishinginsidetheareaisnotallowed.Yetbycreatingacefordwindling(减少)tunapopulationstorecover,supportersargued,thereservewouldbenefitfisheriesaswell.Aspopulationsinsidethereserveboundariessteadilyincreased,theypredicted,thefishwouldspill(溢出)overintothesurroundingareas,increasingtheamountoftunaavailabletocatch.Provingthatistricky,however,astunacan’tbecounteddirectly.Theirnumbersmayriseorfallforavarietyofreasonsotherthantheexpansionofareserve.Butthenewstudy,publishedinSciencethisweek,stronglysuggeststhenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidetheMPAishighernowthanitusedtobe.AlanFriedlander,chiefscientistfortheNationalGeographicSociety’sPristineSeasproject,callsthestudya“verycarefulandstricttestofspilloverfrommarineprotectedareas.”Importantly,saysJohnLynham,anenvironmentaleconomistattheUniversityofHawaiiandoneofthestudy’sauthors,theincreaseintunacatchesnearthereserveheldupevenwhenlookingattheaveragenumberscaughtbyparticularfishers.Thisshowstheeffectisnotduetomoreeffectivecrewsnowfishinglocalwaters,heexplains.Toaccountforeffort,catchnumbersweredividedbytheever-increasingnumberoffishinghooksinthearea.Lynhamandcolleaguesfoundthecatchperhookincreasedoverthe10yearsofthestudy.Fisherswerecatchingonaveragesixmoreyellowfinandfivemorebigeyetunaperyearaftertheexpansionthanbefore.“Thatlastone,especially,wasasurprise,”saysLynham,“becauseitiseconomicallymuchmoreimportant,andtherewerefewerindicationsofanincrease.”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therisingnumberoffishcaughtisasignofawell-reservedarea.B.Enlargethesizeofreservemaycontributetotheincreasingoffishpopulation.C.Thenumberoffishcaughthasrisentoquadruplingthesizeofthatin2016.D.Fishcatchingoutsidethereservedoesgoodtotheexpandedmarineprotectedarea.33.Howdidfishersfeelwhenthereserveannouncedexpanded?A.Theyfeltjoyful.B.Theyfeltindifferent. C.Theyfeltunpleasant. D.Theyfeltexcited.34.Howdotheresearchersprovethetunapopulationhasincreased?A.Byfiguringtheaveragecatchperhookinthearea.B.Bysummingupthecatchofmareeffectivecrews.C.Bylookingatthenumberscaughtbyparticularfishers.D.Bydetectingthenumberoftunapopulationinthesurroundingarea.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TunapopulationembracesaboostB.MarineProtectedAreasHelpFisheriesC.LocalfisheriesholdapromisingfutureD.Tunapopulationcanbecountedscientifically第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sawidely-heldbeliefthatself-disciplinemeansbeingabletodosomethingwhenpeopledon’tactuallywanttodoit.____36____Butthisviewofself-disciplineisnotright.Containingone’sauthenticity(真实性)comesatacost.____37____TherewasatimewhenIlivedveryinauthentically.Insteadoffollowingmysinceredesiretobecomeapsychologist,Istudiedengineering.Ineglectedmyauthenticselfandtriedtomeetsocialexpectations.IthoughtIwasdoingwhatIshoulddotosucceedandberespectedbysociety.____38____Andthislossofconnectioncostmedear,causingmetodeveloplotsofhealthproblems.Sowhatdoesitreallymeantobeself-disciplined?____39____Ratherthantryingtocontainorcontroltheirgenuinefeelings,theytrytounderstandthem.Thentheylearnhowtoallowtheirauthenticselftodevelop.Andbydoingso,theylivelivesofwholenessandhappiness.Buthowdoessomeonebecomesuchapersoninthefirstplace?Theyfollowtheirowninterestsanddealwiththechallengesthattheypersonallyfeelcalledtomanage.____40____Forthem,self-controlisneveraproblem.Theymoveasoneharmoniousunit.Theirperfectselfworksharmoniouslywiththeauthenticselftopromotetheirgrowth.Sohere’sthesecrettoself-discipline.Self-disciplineisnotaboutforcingyourselftomeetsocialexpectations,butfollowingyourowndreamandallowingyourauthenticselftodevelop.A.Iknowthisfromfirst-handexperience.B.Ididn’tbelievethisinmypreviouslife.C.Trulyself-disciplinedpeoplearefollowersofthemselves.D.Forcingyourselftodothingsyoudon’twanttodoisnotself-discipline.E.Theygoafterwhattheygenuinelywant,notwhatsocietytellsthemtodo.F.Gradually,Ibecameoutoftouchwithmyowntruefeelings,desires,andnature.G.Forthem,self-disciplinemeansignoringtheirrealselfinfavouroftheperfectself.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MickJagger,CharlieWatts,KeithRichards,andRonnieWood—TheRollingStones—haveplayedtogetherformorethan50years.However,theystillrecognizethe___41___ofpracticingtogether.Theyunderstandthatforexcellencetobecomeahabit,youneedtodefinea___42___approachtoworkingtogether.Youneedtopracticeitoverandoveruntilitbecomessecond___43___.Beforeeverytour,thebandtypicallyspendstwomonthsinrehearsing.They___44___theopportunitytoreconnectwiththeircollectiverhythm.The___45___enablesthebandtoperformwithalmosttelepathic(心灵感应的)communication.Richardssaysthatheknowsexactlywhat'shappeningby___46___watchingWatts'lefthand.Iftherhythmeverslows,oneglancefromRichardstoWoodspeaksvolumes(意味深长).Togethertheywillthen___47___thepace.TheStones’___48___comesfromeachmemberhavingadistinctiveyetcomplementary___49___.Richardsistheirspiritualleader,Wattstheband'sbackbone,Woodthemediator,andJaggeris___50___everythinghecanbe—achiefexecutiveinmanyways.Eachoftheband'smembersisa(n)___51___inhisownright,butitisthechemistrythebandhasoneachofthemthatworksbest.BeingpartoftheRollingStonesremainsthebestwayforeachmembertoachievetheir___52___goals.Thebestteamsarethosewho___53___individualdrivewithunderstandingtheimportanceand___54___oftheteam.Thisisthesecrettobecominganexcellentteam:Thereisno___55___totheongoingdevotionandintentionalpracticerequiredtobuildbetterteams.41.A.circumstance B.mode C.importanceD.prospect42.A.secure B.shared C.reliableD.independent43.A.interest B.time C.natureD.preference44.A.appreciate B.find C.expect D.use45.A.work B.difference C.career D.practice46.A.barely B.merely C.possibly D.secretly47.A.stepup B.slowdown C.holdonD.bringdown48.A.appeal B.idea C.commitment D.success49.A.tendency B.role C.characteristicD.view50.A.interestedin B.aimingat C.incontrolofD.inneedof51.A.witness B.genius C.educator D.player52.A.accurate B.visible C.appropriateD.individual53.A.combine B.separate C.help D.push54.A.consequence B.objective C.potential D.power55.A.ban B.way C.alternative D.key第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisstillatriskofseeingdomesticmalaria(疟疾)outbreaks56(cause)byimportedcases,ahealthexpertsaidonFriday.TheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredChinamalaria-freeinJuneoflastyearandpraiseditasaremarkable57(achieve),saidZhouXiaonong,directoroftheNationalInstituteofParasiticDiseasesattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.58,hesaidChinastillreportedaround3,000importedinfectionsannuallybeforetheCOVID-19pandemicemergedinlate2019．In2020,there59(be)estimated241millionmalariacasesin85malaria-endemiccountriesacrosstheglobe,upby6percentfrom2019．Malaria60(death)alsoincreasedby12percentduringthesameperiodin2020,accordingtodatafromtheWHO.“Chinaishavingfrequentcommunication61AfricanandSoutheasternAsiancountriesandseeing62increasingnumberofcross-bordertravelers,meaningthattheriskofdetectingimportedmalariacasesremain,”hesaid.Inaddition,breedinghabitatsformajormalaria-vectors（疟疾媒介),especiallymosquitoes,havenotbeeneliminatedinChina.Zhousaidthatmosquitoescannotbewipedoutwithavailabletechnologies63thattheirexistencecouldincreasetheriskofmalariaspreadingwidely.Toresolvethepotentialhazards,hesaidthatChinahasreleasednewrules64(prevent)importedmalariacasesfromrkingdomestictransmissionofthedisease,65(highlight)earlyprecautionandemergencyresponseforimportedcases.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Sam计划来中国学习中医，但他在语言学习方面有困难，想让你推荐一位中文教师。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.中文教师简介；2.推荐的理由；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearSam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ABeautifulBroochIn1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.ButthepricefivedollarswastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehomeandthegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudlyandstraightinhisflour-sack(面粉袋改做的)shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshoeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshoeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering(捶打)fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________