高考英语非谓语考点复习（二）课件

非谓语作主/宾/表①todo,tobedone②doing,beingdone③固定句式疑问词+todoTITLEHERE一、非谓语作主语1.哪些形式可以做主语？Swimmingismyhobby.ToswiminthatriverinsummeriswhatIliketodo.Beingpunishedbytheteacherwaswhathedeserved.Tobecheckedintheairportisaroutine.要点:能做主语的谓语动词有todo,tobedone,doing,beingdone,doing表示经常的动作；todo表示一次的，具体的动作。TITLEHERE非谓语句法功能所能充当的成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式todo√√√√√√doing形式：动名词√√√√√doing形式：现在分词√√√√过去分词done√√√√01020304TITLEHERE2.固定句型Itiseasiertoexpendmoneythantokeepit.Itisnouse/uselesscryingoverspilledmilk.Thereisnopointregrettingwhathashappened.要点:经常用it作形式主语，固定句型如下:Itbe+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.Itbeuseless/nouse/(no)good/awasteoftime+doingsth.Therebe+no+noun.(use/good/point/sense)+(in)doingsth.;TITLEHERE2021·八省联考语法填空Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy____(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon_____yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice-butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool_____hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.答案：tolet；in；thatTITLEHERE1.todo2.doing3.done1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget_________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_______(connect).3.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______(seat);the.winneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.5.Ithinkyou'llgrow_____(like)himwhenyouknowhimbetter.答案：promoted；connected；stuck；seated；tolike非谓语作主/宾/表动宾只能接todo&只能接doing能接todo,也能接doing有人todo,没人doing介宾固定句式疑问词+todo二、非谓语作宾语作宾语的非谓语动词，只有不定式和动名词，置于动词或者介词后Iliketoeatouttonight.Thankyouforinvitingmetotheparty.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosingthegoodopportunity.固定搭配1)只能接todo做宾语的动词:decide/determine,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,plan/intend,agree,afford,threaten,happen,wait等只能用doingf作宾语的动词:consider,suggest/advise,admit,mention,delay/putoff/postpone,fancy/feellike,avoid,keep/keepon,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,stand/bear,mind,allow/permit,escapeTITLEHERE3)todo,doing来者不拒Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?4)有人todo,没人doingallow/permit/forbid/advisesbtodoallow/permit/forbid/advisedoingInthemuseum,wealloweveryonetotakepictures,butwedon'tallowsmoking.TITLEHERE2.介词+doingShedevotedherwholelifetoteaching.Whenyou'redifferentandspecial,youhavetogetusedtobeingalonesometimes.常见的短语有:beused/accustomedto,beopposedto,objectto,makecontributionsto,devote..to,leadto,stickto,insiston,getdownto等。3.疑问词+todo也可作宾语Shewasworriedabouthowtofinishherhomeworkontime.1.todo2.doing3.done1.By______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton______(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.3.Whenitcomesto______(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.4.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______(go)foraswim?5.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案：eating；tothank；speaking；going；tobedone6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______(correct)them.7.Billsuggested______(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.8.Davidthreatened______(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.9.-CanIsmokehere?-Sorry.Wedon'tallow_______(smoke).10.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______(recognize)答案：correcting；holding；toreport；smoking；recognizingTITLEHERE非谓语作主/宾/表1todo&doing2分词作表语，相当于adj:-ed和-ing3remain的用法TITLEHERE1.todo2.doing3.done______(understand)yourownneedsandstyles'ofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.2.______(know)basicfirst-aidtechniquewillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhe