温州中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020浙江省初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试(温州卷)英语说明:本卷有3大题,共55分。卷Ⅰ一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whosthatman?—JeremyLin.HesAmericanbasketballplayer.

A.a B.an C.the D./2.Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelpswithscience.

A.me B.you C.him D.her3.Mysisteris.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.

A.shy B.quiet C.athletic D.outgoing4.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itnice.

A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels5.—Wheredoesyourunclework,Jack?—InainParis.Heisapoliceman.

A.TVstation B.bookstore C.postoffice D.policestation6.Mycousinshavecollectedstampsfortwoyears.Theyhavestampsfromdifferentcountries.

A.few B.many C.much D.little7.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Gina?—ITitanic3DintheCityCinema.

A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch8.Franklivesasimplelifehehaslotsofmoney.

A.although B.because C.so D.if9.—CanyoutellmetotraveltoDalian?

—Abouttwohoursbyplane.A.howmuchitcosts B.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakes D.whichisthebestseason10.—WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?—.Illbefreethen.

A.Sorry,Icant B.NotatallC.Thankyou D.Sure,Idloveto二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!”Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff11hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.

“Whatanice12,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup13smile.”

George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat14girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”

“Whynotgivehersome15?”saidhismother.Georgeagreed.

Thenextmorning,asJennie16atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,“CanIcomein?”Jennietoldhim17togetintothehouse.

OpeningthedoortoJenniesgentle“Comein”,Georgesaid,“Ivebroughtyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?”saidJennie18.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap.“Ive19receivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.”

“Didyouliveinthecountryside?”askedGeorge,20theold,smallandemptyroom.

“Yes,”saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She21walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassick22somanyyearsthattheirmoneywasallgone.Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.

Georgetoldhisparents23.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe24gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.

Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother25aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.

11.A.her B.his C.your D.my12.A.house B.door C.smile D.schoolbag13.A.and B.but C.as D.or14.A.rich B.lucky C.bad D.poor15.A.money B.flowers C.clothes D.food16.A.danced B.cried C.sat D.laughed17.A.how B.who C.when D.why18.A.angrily B.easily C.sadly D.happily19.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes20.A.lookingfor B.lookingaroundC.lookinglike D.lookingafter21.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt22.A.for B.in C.at D.on23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.countryside B.town C.village D.city25.A.reached B.left C.closed D.opened三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAustenwasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1799wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo,bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin1831.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway,anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sandthe1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.26.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?A.In1775. B.In1799. C.In1802. D.In1899.27.WherewasVictorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.28.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof.

A.TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame B.PrideandPrejudiceC.TheOldManandtheSea D.TheSunAlsoRisesBFrogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,mostfrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30.48m.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.TheCryogenicAnimalSomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.29.Theearliestfrogslivedlionyearsago.

A.20 B.30 C.50 D.19030.TheGoldFrogisoneofthefrogsontheearth.

A.smallest B.biggest C.strongest D.weakest31.canjumpover2m.

A.TheGoliathFrog B.TheCommonWoodFrog21BC.ThePoisonFrog D.TheAustralianRocketFrog32.WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperatures?A.Itwilldieverysoon. B.Itwillbeanicefrog.C.Itwillbecomedangerous. D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.CIgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfatherswordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!”Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.When“Fairtime”came,mygrandmabecamethemost“useful”andbusiestpersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakind,well-educatedoldlady.Shewasgoodatcooking.Allherrelativeslikedthefoodshecooked.During“Fairtime”,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobigcities.Therewasnolonger“Fairtime”.Grandmabecameveryoldandwasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGrandmainherhouse.Wedidourbesttomakeherday-to-daylifeascomfortableaspossible.Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaperscrosswordpuzzle.However,shedidntlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomforhours,withoutsayingaword.Toattractpeopletomoveback,theTownHalldecidedtoreopentheFair.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.Withabigsmileonherface,shelookedalotmuchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieceswouldcome.“TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousandtheywanttostayinmyhouseagain,”Grandmasaidhappily.“Theywillstayhereforoneweekandwecanhaveabigparty.ThatmustbethebusiestweekIvehadinyears!”IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidntwanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useful”,appreciatedandhelpful.33.ThousandsofpeoplecametothetowntoattheFair.

A.enjoyGrandmasfood B.sellandbuythingsC.learntocook D.haveabigparty34.WhywasGrandmaunhappy?A.Shewastoobusy. B.Noonelivedwithher.C.Shewasnot“useful”. D.Shecouldntseeanything.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Grandmawasgoodatcooking. B.Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.C.Grandmadidntlike“Fairtime”. D.Grandmawasakindoldlady.36.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fairtime B.My“Old”GrandmaC.ASmallTown D.GrandmasFamilyDTextmessaging,orsimply“texting”,whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talk”tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk”tosomeonesecretlyifyoudontwantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcantreceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.Whatsmore,ifyoudontdotextingproperly,forexampletextingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2011.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydontnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestrictingtheuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.37.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.38.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?A.Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.B.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.C.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.39.Theunderlinedwordrestrictingprobablymeans.

A.nottelling B.notallowingC.enjoying D.making40.Thispassageiswrittentotellusthat.

A.weshoulddolesstextingB.textinghasmanyadvantagesC.textingisbetterthanphonecallingD.weshoulddotextingproperly卷Ⅱ说明:本卷有3大题,共40分。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。spendbetweensafeFridayblack41.Tonyisafunnysingerwitheyesandcurlyhair.

42.Mikeoftenhisweekendsgoinghikingwithhisclassmates.

43.Turnleftandyouwillseethelibrarythesupermarketandthebank.

44.Manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Theythinkaplaneisfasterandthanatrain.

45.Lucycantgotothepicnicthisafternoonbecausesheishavingaspeechcontest.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonfromJuly27toAugust12thissummer.Itisthe46(第三)timeforLondontoholdtheOlympics.Peoplethereareexcited.Theyallhelptoprepareforit.Theyplantlotsofflowersand47(树)tomakethecitybeautiful.Moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybusorby48(自行车).Thecityisnowvery49(干净的)andtidy.Londonisreadyto50(欢迎)peoplefromdifferentcountries.

Theweatherwillbe51(凉爽的)bythen.Peoplearoundtheworldwill52(相逢,遇见)inLondon.Theycannotonlywatchthegamesbutalsotakea53(短的)tripthere.Theycan54(参观)theBritishMuseumandtheNationalGallery.ItisalsoofgreatfuntoenjoytheLondonEyeandTowerBridgealongtheThames,abeautiful55(河)inLondon.Howwonderfulitwillbe!

五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)五位中国学生想去世界名校学习。请仔细阅读第56—60题中的学生个人信息和他们的志愿,然后从A至F六个选项中,帮助他们选择最合适的大学(其中一项为多余选项)。UniversityCountryPopularmajorsOtherinformationATheUniversityofMelbourneAustraliaArts11artclubsBTheChineseUniversityofHongKongChinaBusiness;NursingFreeschoolbusCTheUniversityofTokyoJapanEarthquakeStudy;EngineeringEasytogetpart-timejobsDTheUniversityofLeedsTheUKBusinessManylibrariesETheUniversityofMichiganTheUSAEngineeringLargelibrariesFTheUniversityofPennsylvaniaTheUSAArtsNearthecitycenter56.LiQiplanstostudyinEngland.Shelikesuniversitieswithmanylibraries.

57.ChenJunhopestomajorinEngineering.Hewantstogetapart-timejobduringhisstudy.

58.XiaJiedreamstobeabusinessman.HongKongishisfavoritecity.

59.HanYiwouldliketostudyatauniversityintheUSA.HeisinterestedinEngineering.

60.SunHaowantstolearnArts.Shethinksjoininganartclubcanbehelpful.

六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)61.某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议,请你就这一话题写一篇约100词的英语文章;内容可包括:走路有利健康,和朋友结伴有利于……让父母节省……使城市……等等;可适当发挥。注意:文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:begoodfor,withfriends,save

一、单项填空1.B句意:——那个男人是谁?——JeremyLin。他是一个美国的篮球运动员。设空处表泛指,又因为American的首字母发音为/ə/,是元音音素,故选an。2.A句意:Peter是我最好的朋友,他经常帮我学习科学。本题考查代词用法。helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人。3.D句意:我姐姐很外向,她喜欢和别人交朋友。本题考查形容词词义辨析。由后一句可知,姐姐是外向的。shy害羞的;quiet安静的;athletic健壮的;outgoing外向的。4.C句意:我喜欢轻柔的音乐,它听起来很美。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉,所以选C。5.D由下句他是一个警察可知,他在警察局工作。TVstation电视台;bookstore书店;postoffice邮局;policestation警察局。6.B句意:我的表哥们收集邮票两年了。他们有许多来自不同国家的邮票。由stamps可知选many,因为many修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,不符合题意;much和little修饰不可数名词,所以选B。7.B本题考查动词时态。由时间状语yesterdayevening可知,用一般过去时。8.A句意:Frank过着简朴的生活,尽管他有许多钱。本题考查连词用法。although尽管,虽然;because因为;so所以;if如果。9.C句意:——你能告诉我去大连花多长时间吗?——乘飞机大约两个小时。由答语可知,设空处需要用花费多长时间的表达来提问。句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间,符合题意,故选C。10.D句意:——这个星期日你想去医院帮助生病的孩子吗?——当然,我很乐意。那时我有空。本题考查情景交际。由句意可知选D。二、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了一个有着灿烂笑容的男孩帮着一个失去右腿的女孩的故事。女孩天天坐在窗前,带着悲伤。男孩经过时,觉得她很可怜,告知了家人。男孩送给女孩花,她很高兴,越来越多的人帮助女孩,女孩最后开了一个花店,快乐起来了。11.B由alittleboy可知选his。12.C由第二段中的abright,pleasantsmile可知选smile。13.A句意:我希望经过的每个人都会抬起头来并且微笑。and表示并列。14.D由男孩说“Shelookssohelpless”(她看起来很无助)可知男孩认为这个女孩可怜。15.B由下文可知,男孩送女孩花。16.C句意:第二天,当Jennie又坐在窗边时……。由文中第一句Jenniesatatherwindowasusual...可知选C。17.Ahowtogetintothehouse怎样进入房子。18.D收到花,Jennie当然高兴,所以选happily。19.A句意:自从我们搬到这个镇,我从没有收到过花。20.Blookaround环顾四周;lookfor寻找;looklike看起来像;lookafter照顾。George环顾着这个又旧、又小、又空的房子。所以选B。21.C由前一句失去了右腿可知,她不能行走了,所以选couldnt。22.Afor+时间段,表示某动作或状态持续了多长时间。23.C乔治告诉了父母一切。24.B从“...sincewemovedtothetown.”中的town可知选B。25.Dopenaflowershop开花店,由上下文可知选D。评析做完形填空时,要通读全文,注意上下文的语境,本题还渗透了情感教育。[长难句]Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!”Jennie像往常一样坐在窗户旁,向外看着街道,面带悲伤,(心想)“这将会是多么漫长的一天啊!”lookingoutuponthestreet作伴随状语;with...onherface是介词短语作状语;Whatalongday...tobe!是感叹句。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是说明文,介绍了三个伟大的作家JaneAusten(简·奥斯汀),VictorHugo(维克多·雨果)和ErnestHemingway(欧内斯特·海明威)。26.A细节理解题。从图文一中的第二句ShewasborninEnglandin1775.可知选A。27.D细节理解题。从图文二中第一句VictorHugo,bornin1802inFrance...可知他来自法国。28.C细节理解题。从图文三中最后一句HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.可知选C《老人与海》。评析本篇主要考查学生从文中查找信息的能力,把握对文章中事实细节的理解。B[语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了最大的和最小的青蛙,青蛙是最好的跳跃者,而且是低温的动物。29.D细节理解题。从文中第一段第三句Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsago...可知此题选D。30.A细节理解题。从第二段第四句TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.可知选A。31.D细节理解题。从第三段第五句TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m...可知选D。32.B细节理解题。从最后一段第二句Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.可知选B。[长难句]Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.它们发育了能跳跃的腿,以至于不会被别的大动物吃掉。本句是复合句,sothat引导目的状语从句。C[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了“我”奶奶的故事,以前每当为期一周的交易会在镇上召开的时候,奶奶最忙,忙着给到她家的人做饭,奶奶很开心,有段时间集市没有了,奶奶也变老了。后来重新开起来的集市让不快乐的奶奶又开心起来,奶奶又觉得自己是有用的,这让“我”也明白了奶奶不想被照顾,奶奶想变得“有用”。33.B细节理解题。从文中第一段第二、三句Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.可知选B。34.C细节理解题。从文章第三段中Therewasnolonger“Fairtime”.Grandmabecameveryold...和最后一段Shewantedtobe“useful”...(奶奶想变得“有用”……)可知选C,奶奶不快乐是因为奶奶“没用”了。35.C细节理解题。从文中第二段最后两句During“Fairtime”,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.可知奶奶喜欢交易会,所以C项是不对的。所以选C。36.B主旨大意题。从文章可知本文是介绍“我”奶奶的,所以选B。[长难句]Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.一天当我放学回到家,我看到奶奶戴着她的眼镜,正在厨房里洗盘子。本句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句;seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事;washingthedishesinthekitchen是v.-ing形式作状语。D[语篇解读]本文是说明文,介绍了手机短信的优点及缺点。37.C细节理解题。从文章第二段可知有四个优点。一是省钱;二是省时;三是短信帮助你跟因太忙而无法接电话的人交流;四是帮助你秘密地与人交流。38.A细节理解题。从文中第四段第五句TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreproba