临沂中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020临沂市初中学生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:100分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudents.

A.on B.among C.about D.between17.—DidyoucallJenny?—Ohno,Iforgot.Iherrightaway.

A.called B.havecalled C.call D.willcall18.Waterisimportantto,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.

A.everyone B.nobodyC.somebody D.something19.NowallChinesecouplestohavetwochildren.

A.allow B.allowed C.areallowed D.wereallowed20.Studentsenjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can21.AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.

A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because22.Beforestamps,peopledidn’tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.HeisofallthepersonsIknow.

A.patient B.lesspatientC.morepatient D.themostpatient24.“IwanttogotoMars(火星),becauseit’saplacethatnoonetobefore,”saidCarson.

A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.was D.went25.—doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?

—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeoplesharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.

A.eat B.toeat C.noteat D.nottoeat27.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewomanusedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.

A.which B.who C.whose D./28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!

A.turnedon B.turneddownC.turnedoff D.turnedinto29.—Excuseme,doyouknowyesterday?

—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstoreclosedD.whendidthebookstoreclose30.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—.I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.

A.Sorry B.OK C.Ofcourse D.Noproblem三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文,完成31—45小题。(共15小题,计15分)ANewYear’sResolutionsXuHui,13,fromShanghaiIn2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit’simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI’mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing,14,fromFujianInthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue,15,fromBeijingMynewyear’swishistogetatickettoaScorpions(蝎子乐队)concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon’twanttomissit.LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That’sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit’smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I’dliketocherish(珍惜)everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What’smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.32.ZhaoYujiethinksit’simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.34.ArockbandwillhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.BWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat(脂肪).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.“ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate(新陈代谢速度)canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy(眩晕的)andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。36.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?A.Japan. B.Australia.C.Canada. D.America.37.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?A.Thebodyburnsit.B.Someonecomesandtakesit.C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.38.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?A.Theywillloseweighthealthily.B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove.D.Theymaybecomehealthier.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.40.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.wherefatgoeswhenweexerciseB.whywecanloseweighthealthilyC.howweshoulddosomeexerciseD.whatweshoulddotoburnfatCOnthefourthThursdayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgiving.SpecialtraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyyears.41TherearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditions.Howdidtheystart?

42ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirsttravelersfromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest(收获).Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficial(官方的)holidayuntil1863.Thefirstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.

43HistorianssaythefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericans(美洲印第安人)tothemealtothankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfamilywillalsosaywhattheyaremostthankfulfor.

44Theparade(游行)includesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花车)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperformancestowatch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.

45PeoplestartedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantageofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。A.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayisallabout.B.AmericanfootballissomethingpeoplebothwatchandplaywiththeirfamilyonTurkeyDay.C.However,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwherethetraditionscamefrom.D.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.E.AlargemealistheimportanteventeveryThanksgiving.F.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity.(二)阅读短文,完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的46—50小题。DAten-year-oldgirlraisedover30,000poundsforachildren’shospice(收容所)injusteightmonths.Whatshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.MadisonGlinskifromtheU.K.isaverycaringgirl.ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontohelppoorchildrenlastyear.Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildren’shospicebeforeChristmas.ButsinceshebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster,shehadraisedasurprisingsumof32,520poundsbytheendoftheyear.Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys.Madison’smothersupportedherdaughter’sidea.Shesaid,“Madisonhasamusicaltalent.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour.Iamgladthatshehasusedittohelpothers.Shehasaspecialpassion(热情)anddedication(奉献)toit.”ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelpothers.Afewyearsago,MadisonaskedherparentsiftheycouldallgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere.Shecollectedtoys,shoes,schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica.Assoonasthefamilyreturned,Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)四、阅读表达与听写A)阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分)阅读第Ⅰ卷第三大题D篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。46.HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemoneyforthechildren’shospice?

47.Whosupportedherideainherfamily?

48.Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin?

49.WhatdidshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago?

50.WhatdoyouthinkofMadisonGlinski?

B)听写。(略)五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。56.Inmanyfamiliestoday,dogsare(they)bestfriends.

57.YoumayfindmostChinese(kid)don’tgetenoughexercise.

58.Thesunis(near)totheearththanmanyotherstars.

59.Brushyourteethatleast(two)aday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.

60.Blueisa(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.

61.Sometimes,aperson’swholelifeis(easy)changedbysomethingunexpected.

62.Schoolbus(safe)isabigprobleminChina.

63.Thenumber13isconsideredan(lucky)numberinsomeWesterncountries.Manyhotelsandtallbuildingsdon’thavea13thfloororaRoom13.

六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AspecialredbridgewasfoundintheLakeDistrict,Britain.Thewholebridgeusednoglueorbolts(螺钉).Itwascompletelymadeofpaper!Thebridgewasapieceofartwork.It64(start)toopentothepublicinApril,2015.Thebridgewasmadeof22,000piecesofpaperandit65(be)fivemeterslong.

Thebridgebecameapopulartouristplace.Thetouristswantedtotestwhetheritwouldholdtheirweight.“Theredbridgereally66(stand)outinthewildcountrysideandmakesyou67(want)totouchitorevenwalkoverit,”saidavisitor.

ThespecialpaperbridgewasanartprojectbyanenvironmentalartistnamedSteveMessam.Tobuildthepaperbridgewasnoteasyatall,andhespentthreeyears68(develop)thebridge.Heusedoldprinciples(原理)fromRomantimes69(build)it.Hesaidthe4.5tonsofpapermadethebridgemuchstrongerthanoak(橡木).Evenafterheavyrain,thebridgewasn’tinfluencedatall.

Thepaper70(produce)byapaperfactory.Aftertheexhibition(展览),allthepaperwasrecycled.

七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。A.whatB.returnedC.preparationsD.beforeE.gotoffF.himselfG.attendH.ifI.RecentlyJ.duringK.gotupL.nationalHowdoesDavidCameron,theBritishprimeminister,spendhisday?Whatdoeshedoeveryday?71,somereportershadachancetospendawholedaywithhimandmadeashortvideoaboutadayinhislife.

Mr.Cameron72at6a.m.Heopenedthefridgeandmadebreakfast.Helikesfish,tomatoandlemonandmadeasimplesandwichofthemfor73.

At7a.m.,allwasquietinthekitchenasMr.Cameronsatbyatableandreadhisdiaryfortheday.Hereadnotesandthoughtabout74todiscusswithhisteammembers.

Afteraquickshowerandachangeofclothes,itwastimetostarttheworkingdaywiththecabinet(内阁)meeting.HefirstdiscussedwithmembersfromtheConservativeParty(保守党)beforegoingtoabiggercabinetmeeting.Therewerealotofdecisionstomake75themeetings.

Ateleveno’clock,Mr.Cameronansweredquestionsfromnewspapersandradiostations.Healsorecordedsomeradiomessagesandtelevisionspeechesfor76holidays,suchasChristmasDayandNewYear’sDay.

Intheafternoon,Mr.CameronpreparedforthePrimeMinister’sQuestionsforthenextday.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhourtoanswerquestionsfrommorethan600MembersofParliament(国会议员)everyWednesday.Beforethequestiontime,abouttenpeoplehelphimmake77.

Eachweek,Mr.Cameronhasto78aprivatemeetingwiththeQueen.Soatsixintheafternoon,heleftDowningStreet(唐宁街)andwenttoBuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫).He79fromBuckinghamPalaceatseven.

Adayofhardworkendedaroundeighto’clock.Mr.Cameronreadbooksandwatchedtelevisioninhisbedroom80hewenttosleepatabouteleveno’clock.

八、书面表达(计15分)请以“Myfavoriteplaceinschool”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点):1.What’syourfavoriteplaceinschool?2.Howlonghasitbeenthere?3.Whydoyoulikeitbest?4.Tellsomethingmoreaboutit.注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。Myfavoriteplaceinschool

答案全解全析二、单项填空16.B句意:在学生中,睡觉是一种流行的放松方式。本题考查介词的用法。among在(三者及三者以上)之中;between在(两者)之间。among符合语境,故选B。17.D句意:——你给珍妮打电话了吗?——哦不,我忘了。我马上给她打电话。本题考查一般将来时。rightaway立即,马上。此处表示马上打电话,应用一般将来时。故选D。18.A句意:水对每个人来说都很重要,所以在全世界有很多关于水的节日。本题考查不定代词。everyone每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;something某事。故选A。19.C句意:现在所有的中国夫妇都被允许生两个孩子。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知应选C。20.B句意:如果学生们在家里学习而不是去上学的话,他们就不能享受多姿多彩的校园生活了。本题考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据语境应选B。21.C句意:尽管美国人和英国人说同样的语言,但是他们的文化是相当不同的。本题考查连词。since既然;if如果;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知,应选C。22.A句意:出现邮票之前,人们不为他们寄的信付钱,而是为他们收到的信付钱。本题考查动词词义辨析。pay付款,主语为人,常用结构为payforsth.,意为为某物付钱;cost花费(金钱),主语为物;spend花费(金钱或时间),主语为人;take花费(金钱或时间),主语常为it。根据设空处前的主语people和设空处后的for可知应选A。23.D句意:王先生对我们非常友好。他是我所认识的所有人中最有耐心的。本题考查形容词最高级。ofallthepersonsIknow是比较的范围,故应该用形容词最高级。24.B句意:“我想去火星,因为那是一个以前没有人去过的地方。”Carson说。本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时的构成为has/havedone。hasgoneto去了某地,表示去了还没回来;hasbeento去过某地。故选B。25.A句意:——你和你的家人多久去饭馆吃一次饭?——几乎从不去。本题考查询问频率的疑问词组。howoften多久一次;howlong多久;howmany多少;howmuch多少钱。根据答语Hardlyever.可知问句应该用疑问词组howoften。所以应选A。26.D句意:这些人穿上血腥的鲨鱼服装。他们告诉人们不要吃鱼翅,以便保护鲨鱼。本题考查动词tell的用法。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,故选D。27.B句意:在中国,青蒿是一种常见的植物。屠呦呦就是用这种植物的特殊力量挽救了数百万条生命的那个女人。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。在定语从句中,关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。根据先行词thewoman和关系代词在定语从句中作主语,可知应选B。28.D句意:拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明。可能有朝一日它会变成真正的产品呢!本题考查与turn相关的动词短语。turnon打开(水、电器等);turndown调低音量;turnoff关闭(水、电器等);o...使……变成……。根据句意可知,应选D。做题时要注意设空处使用了被动语态。29.C句意:——打扰一下,你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗?——当然。它是昨天下午6:00关门的。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。宾语从句的时态遵循以下原则:主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况来确定;主句为一般过去时,从句一般用过去的某种时态。故选C。评析本题考查宾语从句。题目有一定难度,既考查了宾语从句的语序,又考查了时态,任何一方面掌握不到位都难以选出正确答案。30.A句意:——请你告诉我怎么去洗手间好吗?——不好意思,我不确定怎么去那儿。本题考查情景交际。当别人向我们询问信息时,如果我们不知道答案,应该礼貌地表达歉意。根据I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.可知回答之人并不知道答案,所以应选A。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文介绍了来自全国几个不同地区的青少年在2016年的新年决心。31.B根据第一段第二句话中的Ihavemanyfriends可知XuHui有很多朋友,而不是fewfriends。32.A根据第二段第三句话可知ZhaoYujie认为,把欢笑和温暖传播给他人是很重要的,故用A。33.B根据第三段最后一句可知,LiLangjing想去新疆爬天山,并想去台湾吃美味的小吃,并不是去台湾爬山,故用B。34.A根据第四段可知,MaYue想得到蝎子乐队演唱会的门票,蝎子乐队是个摇滚乐队。故用A。35.A根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知,LiYunxiao希望他和他的家人能健康,希望自己能长得更高。故用A。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普文章。通过本文,我们知道了那些被减掉的脂肪去了哪里、怎么去的及如何健康减肥。36.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,这项研究来自澳大利亚。37.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,大部分脂肪都以二氧化碳的形式被呼出去了。38.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后两句可知,本题应选C。39.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知,健康减肥的关键在于少吃东西多运动。40.A主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知,本文主要告诉人们,通过科学研究得知,人们所减掉的脂肪主要通过二氧化碳的形式被呼出,还有一小部分以水的形式被排出体外,故选A。[长难句]Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout...这个一点都不容易理解,因为我们看不到我们呼出的二氧化碳……webreatheout为定语从句,修饰先行词CO2,由于关系代词that/which在定语从句中作breatheout的宾语,故省略了关系代词。C[语篇解读]本文主要谈及感恩节的四个传统和这四个传统的起源。41.C根据上下文,由“美国的特殊传统已经存在了很多年”过渡到“有四个流行的感恩节传统及它们的起源”,C选项“然而,一些人并不总是会停下来去思考这些传统的起源”过渡得最为自然流畅。42.E根据对第二段内容的理解,本段主要描述感恩节的大餐及其起源,故选E。43.A通过阅读第三段内容可知,本段主要描述人们在感恩节表达感恩之情,故选A。44.F通过阅读第四段内容可知,本段主要描述游行的内容及盛况,故选F。45.B通过阅读最后一段可知,本段主要描述人们在感恩节观看美式足球的情况及起源,故选B。[长难句]Theparadeincludesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloatsthatcarryfamouspeople.这个游行包括一些非常大的看起来像卡通角色的气球和载有名人的漂亮的花车。这个句子中含有两个并列宾语verylargeballoons和beautifulfloats。定语从句thatlooklikecartooncharacters修饰先行词balloons,而定语从句thatcarryfamouspeople修饰先行词floats。D四、阅读表达与听写A)阅读表达。[语篇解读]本文是一篇写人的记叙文,描写了一个乐于奉献、热情帮助贫穷孩子的英国女孩MadisonGlinski。46.Sheraisedmoneybyplayingtheviolininthestreetandsellingherowntoys./Sheplayedherviolin(tothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet)andsoldherowntoys.根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可知,Madison有两种筹钱方式:街头演奏小提琴和卖自己的玩具。47.Hermothersupportedheridea.根据第三段第一句可知。48.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour./Shehasplayedtheviolinfor6years.根据第三段第三句可知。49.Shecollectedtoys,shoes,schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica.根据最后一段第三句可知。50.Sheisaverycaring/kind/helpfulgirl.通读全文可知,Madison是一个体贴的、善良的、乐于助人的女孩。五、词形转换56.their句意:现在在很多家庭里,狗是他们最好的朋友。本题考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,后面接名词。设空处单词修饰名词,故应用形容词性物主代词their。57.kids句意:你可能会发现大多数中国孩子都没有进行足够的锻炼。本题考查名词单复数。根据设空处前面的most,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kids。58.nearer句意:太阳比其他很多星星离地球更近。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据thanmanyotherstars可知,答案应为near的比较级nearer。59.twice句意:一天至少要刷两次牙:早上一次、睡前一次。本题考查次数的表达。twiceaday一天两次。60.peaceful句意:蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。在蓝色的房间里,人们通常感到安静。本题考查形容词的用法。peaceful宁静的。设空处后面的名词color应该用形容词修饰,故答案为peaceful。61.easily句意