烟台中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案全套

【文库独家】2020烟台市初中学生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、基础知识运用(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—,please.Herehecomes.

A.Hangout B.Pickup C.Takeup D.Holdon22.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Itsabouttenminuteswalk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch23.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.

A.goesaround B.wentaroundC.isgoingaround D.wouldgoaround24.—Couldyoupleasemeyournotebook,Grace?

—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.toborrow C.lend D.tolend25.—weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?

—Icantagreemore.A.Whatagood B.WhatgoodC.Howgoodthe D.Howgood26.Lifeistheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.

A.fullof B.proudof C.insteadof D.becauseof27.Thereanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.

A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are28.Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIamthem.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.

A.thesameas B.differentfromC.interestedin D.angrywith29.—LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

—Dontworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;willget B.been;gets C.gone;willget D.gone;gets30.—Doyouknow?

—Perhapstomorrow,butImnotsure.A.howwellgotothemuseumB.whichplacewellvisitnextSundayC.whenwelltraveltoDisneyLandD.whyhewontcomehere三、完形填空(15分)根据短文内容,从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。“CanIseemybaby?”askedthenewhappymother.Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeen31withoutearswhenitwasinherarms.

Timeprovedthatthebabys32wasperfect.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismother33tearsinhiseyes,“Aboy,abigboy34meafreak(怪胎).”

Astheboy35,hedevelopedatalentforartandmusic.

Theboysfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor.“Couldanything36done?”heaskedthedoctor.

“IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)apairofouterears37youcouldgetthem,”thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyears38,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,“Son,39willofferhisearstoyou.Butitsasecret.”Theoperationwasagreat40.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfather41hismothersbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.42,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

“Mothersaidshewasgladshe43letherlonghairbecut,”thefathersaidgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtmother44beautiful,didthey?”

Real45liesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.

31.A.active B.dead C.born D.awake32.A.speaking B.hearing C.writing D.reading33.A.of B.in C.around D.with34.A.called B.asked C.said D.told35.A.lookedup B.grewup C.broughtup D.caughtup36.A.is B.was C.are D.be37.A.if B.until C.unless D.because38.A.wentdown B.gotover C.wentby D.arrived39.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone40.A.succeed B.successful C.success D.failure41.A.between B.besides C.towards D.beside42.A.Withinterest B.TohissurpriseC.Insilence D.Withanger43.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes44.A.less B.more C.most D.least45.A.idea B.friendship C.thought D.love四、阅读理解(30分)AEachFriday,mysonskindergarten(幼儿园)classhas“aprizeday”.Allthechildrenwhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thechildrenhavebehaviorcards.Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning,butarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthechildrenneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.OnmanyFridays,aboynamedTommyoftenwalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadabaddayortwothatweek.Tommyisanaughtyboyandheoftencausestrouble.Otherchildrenwouldtelltheirparents:“Tommygotangry,”or“Tommydidntlistentotheteacher,”or“Tommygottroubletoday.”Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.Mysonreportsproudlyeachday,“AllGREENtoday.”Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.“AndIhope,hope,hopethatTommystaysongreen!”Myheartwasfilledwithpride.ItoldmysonhowkinditwasofhimtothinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.IamsoproudofbothmysonandTommyandIhopeonedaytheywillbothunderstandwhattherealprizewas!请根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)46.Whatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Orange.47.Ifaboyscardwaschangedintored,itshowedthat.

A.hegotaprize B.hedidbadlyC.hehelpedotherchildren D.hebecamebetterthanbefore48.Theunderlinedword“naughty”inParagraph2refersto.

A.聪明的 B.友善的 C.内向的 D.淘气的49.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.thingswerebecomingbetterforTommyB.TommybehavedworseandworseC.TommyalwayslistenedtoteachersD.Tommynevergotagreencard50.Whydoesthefathertakeprideinhisson?A.Becausehissonalwayscaresabouthim.B.Becausehissonalwaysthinksofhisownprize.C.Becausehissonoftentellshimwhathappensatthekindergarten.D.BecausehissonalwaysthinksofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.BCarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday!Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad,ormakeanappo-intment.Tel:719-5638.CarWashing:￥10.EngineRepairing:Only￥180.Tyre(轮胎)Servicing:￥15foreach.ThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweatherThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromasci-fifilm(科幻电影).Itisover360metershigh,andisdesignedtohouseupto40,000people,namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean-upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach!Sunday,July20.◆Meetat8:30amatCoastSquare.◆Startat9:00amandendatnoon.◆Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation,callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycenter.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMs.Yuat274-7130.请根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)51.Mr.Wangneedstopayforhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.

A.￥25 B.￥190 C.￥195 D.￥20552.TheNoahisbuiltfor.

A.makingsci-fifilms B.holdingaconcertC.doingexercises D.savingpeoplefrombadweather53.Volunteersaresupposedtobringonbeachclean-upday.

A.bagsandgloves B.books C.swimmingsuits D.violins54.Thenewapartmenttoberentedis.

A.onXinhuaRoad B.nearthepolicestationC.atCoastSquare D.atNo.22ChangjiangRoad55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Thevolunteersstartcleaningupthebeachat9:00am.B.TheNoahisdesignedtohouseupto40,000people.C.Itsnotconvenienttotakeabusneartheapartment.D.Ifyouwanttorepairyourcar,youcancall719-5638.【任务型阅读】(每小题2分)CStephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Hesoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecantmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).NowheworksasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawkingsunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”请根据文章内容,完成下面表格(词数不限)。StephenHawkingBriefintroduction◆HewasborninEnglandin1942.◆Heisaworldfamousscientiston56.

Hisdailylife◆Anursehelpshimtodress,eatandwash.◆Heuses57tohelphimtowalk.

◆Hecommunicateswithothersbyusingaspecialcomputer.◆Hethinksinpicturesinsteadof58orwriting.

Hisachievements◆HegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophyin1965.◆ABriefHistoryofTimehasbeentranslatedinto59.

StephenHawkingsexperiencetellsusthatweshould60.

56.57.58.59.60.

DThisisahomeofthefuture,a“smarthome”,wheretechnologycandoalmosteverything.Imagineweareintheyear2050,①thecomputerwakesTomupinthemorningasusual.Infrontofhimisato-dolistoftheimportanteventsfortheday,anditisprovidedbythecomputer,too.AccordingtoTomsrequest,thecomputerservesalistofpossibledishes.Allthedishesarenice.

AsTomeatsbreakfast,thecomputerremindshimtoreplytoLucy.BeforeTomfinisheshisnextbite,Lucyscomputerreceivesthemessage.ThenTomgoestothesupermarket.Thestoressystemcheckshiscarwhenhedrivestothepickupareaandgreetshimbyname.“Goodmorning,Tom!YourorderisinCase4.Thankyouforshopping.”WhenTomremoveshisorderfromCase4,alltradesarecompletedautomatically(自动地)overtheinformationsuperhighway.Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.Soonafterarrivingattheoffice,TomreadsanothermessagefromLucy,tellinghimthatshewillgotodinnerwithhim.Thesmarthomecanalsodomanyotherthings:◆Findthingslikekeysandmobilephones.◆②(打开或关闭)machinesandlightswithyourvoice.

◆Cleanyourhomefromclothestobuildingsautomatically.◆Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.◆Takecareofeachmemberofthefamily,youngorold.③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesmarthomewillcometrueinthefuture.Itissuretoplayanimportantpartinourlife.

请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。61.DoesTomneedtotakemoneywithhimwhileshopping?Why?

62.请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。

63.根据汉语提示,完成②处所缺信息。

64.Tomknowssomebodyvisitedhishomebecausethesmarthomecan.

65.请将③处画线部分英语译成汉语。

五、词汇运用(10分)A.根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。66.Johnisinterestedin(化学).

67.Itsgoodtohavea(健康的)eatinghabit.

68.Hisfatheralways(鼓励)himtofacethefailurebravely.

69.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden(浇水)thisweekend.

70.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeopleshome(除了)Ericbecausehewasill.

B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Listen!Someone(knock)atthedoor.

72.NowadaysWeChatis(wide)usedinourdailylife.

73.Pleasepromise(nottell)liesanymore,willyou?

74.Gorgetreatseveryonewithkindnessand(warm),spreadingpositiveenergy.

75.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed(they)verymuch.

六、完成句子(10分)根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)76.我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。Weshouldteenagerstotheirownclothes.

77.若是你白天感到疲惫,那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。Ifyoufeelinthedaytime,ityouneedtogetmoresleep.

78.故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。Ourhometownhasmanysoftandsweetinourhearts.

79.这两道物理题都不难,王华很轻松地就做出来了。thephysicsproblemsisdifficult.WangHuaworkedthemouteasily.

80.杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻,最才的女。YangJiangwasthemostvirtuouswifeandthemosttalentedfemalebyherhusband,QianZhongshu.

七、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww81futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wem82treasure(珍惜)everyminuteandsecond.

ThereisanoldEnglishs83,“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingt84cantbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Weoftensay“Timeismoney”,butitismorevaluablet85money,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgonea86,itwillneverreturn.Thatswhywesaytimeispriceless.

Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkhardino87tocreateabrightfutureofourown.Weshouldm88thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemastertoday.Weshoulddoeverythingaswellasp89.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

Timeandtidew90fornoman.Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.

81.82.83.84.85.

86.87.88.89.90.

八、书面表达(15分)每个人对交友都有不同的看法,请根据图示提供的信息,以“GoodFriendsinMyEyes”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文,首先分享大众观点,然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述,并说明理由。要求:1.短文语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;2.题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。参考词汇:some...others...;notonly...butalso...;both...and...;worktogetherGoodFriendsinMyEyesEveryoneneedsfriends.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmakingfriends.

答案全解全析二、基础知识运用21.D句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?——请稍等。他来了。本题考查动词短语辨析。hangout闲逛;pickup捡起;takeup占有,从事;holdon稍等,不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。22.B句意:——你家离学校有多远?——步行大约10分钟。本题考查疑问词组辨析。howlong多久;howfar多远;howmany多少,用来提问可数名词的数量;howmuch多少,用来提问不可数名词的数量。由答语“步行大约10分钟。”可知问句是询问距离。故选B。23.A句意:昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。本题考查时态。在宾语从句中,如果从句描述的是客观真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。故选A。24.C句意:——格雷丝,你能借给我你的笔记本吗?——当然可以。给你。本题考查动词。borrow表示“借入”;lend表示“借出”。由语境可排除A和B;同时couldyouplease后面用动词原形。故选C。25.B句意:——多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?——我完全同意。本题考查感叹句。分析本句可知用what引导,由于weather为不可数名词,所以不用加冠词。故选B。评析本题考查感叹句。感叹句是中考试题必考题型。要做好感叹句的试题,重点是选好引导词,而选用哪个引导词,关键是找准句子的中心词。本题有的考生可能会误用句型:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如果用how引导本句,则为:Howgoodtheweatheris!本句的中心词为weather,所以,只能用what来引导。考生只有熟练掌握how和what引导的感叹句,才能选出正确答案。26.A句意:生活中充满意外。我们无论做什么,都要尽力。本题考查短语辨析。befullof充满;beproudof以……为骄傲;insteadof代替;becauseof因为。由句意可知选A。27.C句意:图书馆里有很多书并且它们的数量正在增加。本题考查anumberof和thenumberof的用法。anumberofbooks意为“大量的书”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选C。评析考生很容易混淆anumberof和thenumberof的用法。anumberof意为“许多”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。28.B句意:很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐与悲伤。本题考查短语辨析。bethesameas与……一样;bedifferentfrom与……不同;beinterestedin对……感兴趣;beangrywith生……的气。故选B。29.D句意:——露西去了伦敦。我如何能和她取得联系?——不要担心。她一到那儿就会给你打电话。本题考查动词时态。have/hasgoneto意为“去了”;have/hasbeento意为“去过”。由语境可知露西去了伦敦,故首先排除A和B;答句后一句为含assoonas引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以排除C。故选D。30.C句意:——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园吗?——也许明天,但我不确定。A:我们将如何去博物馆;B:下周日我们将参观哪个地方;C:我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园;D:为什么他不能来这儿。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知问句是询问时间。故选C。评析宾语从句是中考必考题型。掌握宾语从句要注意三要素:引导词、时态和语序。选择引导词时一般根据下文的答语来选择;时态应遵循“主过从过”“主现从任”的原则;宾语从句要用陈述句语序。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个感人的故事,一个孩子出生时没有耳朵,同学们都讥笑他,最后,他的妈妈决定移植一对外耳给自己孩子。从此他的妈妈没有剪发,直到男孩妈妈去世的那一天,他才发现真相。31.C句意:不幸的是,当孩子在她怀里时,她发现她的孩子天生没有耳朵。active积极的;dead死的;born出生;awake醒着的。由上文thenewhappymother可知孩子刚出生。故选C。32.B由上文的孩子没有耳朵,及下文他和同学们相处得好,可推知孩子的听力是完美的。故选B。33.D句意:但是有一天,他跑回家,眼里含着泪和母亲说。with表示“带有”,withtearsineyes意为“眼里含着泪”。故选D。34.A由上文可知这个孩子没有耳朵,所以一个男孩认为他是怪胎。call认为……是……;ask要求;say说;tell告诉。故选A。35.B由本句中的developed可知随着男孩的长大,他表现出了在艺术和音乐方面的天赋。lookup查询;growup成长;bringup养育;catchup抓住。故选B。36.D句意:“能做些什么吗?”他问医生。could后面要用动词原形。故选D。37.A句意:医生说:“我相信如果你们能得到一对外耳,我能移植它们。”if如果;until直到……为止;unless除非;because因为。由语境可知此处表示假设,故选A。38.C由However和下文“没有人想为这个年轻人提供耳朵”可知两年过去了。goby(时间)逝去。39.B由下句“但这是一个秘密”可知有人愿意提供耳朵了。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。故选B。40.C由下文可知移植手术很成功。agreat后要加名词形式。succeed作动词;successful作形容词;success作名词,意为“成功”;failure作名词,意为“失败”。故选C。41.D由下文“父亲伸出手撩起浓密的棕色头发”可知他们在母亲的旁边。between在……之间;besides除……之外(还);towards朝,向;beside在……旁边。故选D。42.B根据常识,当年轻人发现自己的妈妈没有外耳时,感到吃惊。withinterest带着兴趣;tohissurprise令他吃惊的是;insilence保持沉默;withanger生气地。故选B。43.C由语境可知年轻人一直不知道自己的妈妈没有了外耳,所以说他的妈妈从来没有剪过头发。always总是;often经常;never从不;sometimes有时候。故选C。44.A没有人会认为妈妈不够漂亮,对吗?lessbeautiful意为“不够漂亮”。故选A。45.D整篇文章都在讲母亲对孩子的爱。文章最后一句点明了主题——真正的爱并不是你做了并且被知道了,而是你做了却不被知道。idea观点;friendship友谊;thought想法;love爱。故选D。[长难句]Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeenbornwithoutearswhenitwasinherarms.不幸的是,当孩子在她怀里时,她发现她的孩子天生没有耳朵。本句中herbabyhadbeenbornwithoutearswhenitwasinherarms作found的宾语,宾语从句中还包含了when引导的时间状语从句。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者儿子的幼儿园有一个“发奖日”。每个孩子都有行为卡,从绿色到黄色,再到橘色,最后是红色。Tommy是个顽皮的孩子,每次他的行为卡都是红色,但是慢慢地Tommy也领到绿色的卡,这让作者的儿子很高兴。作者为儿子和Tommy的表现感到很自豪。46.C细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning...可知行为卡最初是绿色的。故选C。47.B推理判断题。根据第一段第四句话中butarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong可知如果行为卡变成红色,就说明他做错了事情。故选B。48.D词义猜测题。根据本句中heoftencausestrouble可知他是一个淘气的孩子。故选D。49.A细节理解题。A:对Tommy来说事情变得越来越好;B:Tommy表现得越来越糟;C:Tommy总是听老师的话;D:Tommy从来都没有得到过绿卡。由文章第二段中的Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.可知情况对Tommy来说变得越来越好。故选A。50.D细节理解题。A:因为他儿子总是关心他;B:因为他儿子总是想到自己的奖;C:因为他儿子经常告诉他幼儿园发生的事情;D:因为他的儿子总是想到Tommy而不是关心自己得奖。根据文章第三段最后一句可知选D。[长难句]Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.昨晚,在我吻了他并说晚安之后,他说他非常兴奋,因为明天是一个发奖日。本句是一个包含after引导的时间状语从句的复合句,hewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday作said的宾语,其中,because引导一个原因状语从句。评析本文是一篇记叙文。文章贴近学生生活实际,学生们容易理解,通过作者的儿子希望朋友Tommy获奖胜过关心自己获奖可以看出同学之间珍贵的友情。此篇文章旨在表达同学之间伟大的友谊。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式分别介绍了:汽车服务公司;能够抵御天气灾害的360多米的高楼;海滩清扫日以及公寓出租。51.B细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“CarWashing:￥10.EngineRepairing:Only￥180.”可知洗车和发动机修理的费用为10+180=190。故选B。52.D细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知选D。53.A细节理解题。A:包和手套;B:书;C:游泳衣;D:小提琴。根据第三个表格中“Bringbagsandgloves.”可知在海滩清扫日那天应该带包和手套。故选A。54.D细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“atNo.22ChangjiangRoad”可知出租公寓在长江路22号。故选D。55.C细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.”可知公寓在公共汽车站附近,所以很容易乘公共汽车,所以选C。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的宇宙之王——霍金的诸多情况。霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学的时候就已经病得很严重了,他不能说话,没有机器的帮助都不能呼吸。文章最后用霍金的一句话结束:“生活是不公平的,你只需要尽力做好。”56.spaceandtime根据文章第一段中的Hesoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.可知填spaceandtime。57.awheelchair(withaspecialcomputer)根据文章第二段最后一句However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer...可知霍金使用带有一台特殊计算机的轮椅帮助他走路。故填awheelchair(withaspecialcomputer)。58.drawing(diagrams)根据文章第三段第四、五句Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.可知答案。注意insteadof后加v.-ing形式。故填drawing(diagrams)。59.33(different)languages根据文章第三段倒数第三句Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知填33(different)languages。60.neverlosehope/notlosehope/nevergiveupthehopeofliving/dothebestwecaninourownsituation/facethedifficultiesbravely...根据文章最后一段中的FromHawkingsunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.可知霍金的经历告诉我们无论情况多么糟糕,我们都不能放弃希望,我们应该坚持希望或者说我们要勇敢面对困难。[长难句]WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.当他在牛津大学学习数学和科学的时候,他病得很严重,这让他在没有机器的帮助下不能够说话和呼吸。本句是一个复合句,包含when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句,without意为“没有”。评析本文是一篇说明文。尽管霍金病得很厉害,但是,他始终坚持自己的梦想,最终他成功了。他成功的经历告诉我们:无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来的智能家居。在这个家里很多事情都是由机器人做的,它会为你准备早饭;能帮助你购物;能替你找到钥匙和其他东西;能帮助你打开或关闭机器;能帮助你清扫你的家;任何人进家和出门都能录制下来;还能照顾好家里的成员。总之,在未来机器人能帮你做很多事情。61.No,hedoesnt.Becausethemoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank./alltradesarecompletedautomaticallyovertheinformationsuperhighway.细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二、三句可知答案。62.Tomiswokenupinthemorningasusualbythecomputer.主动语态的宾语是Tom,且时态是一般现在时,所以wakes要改成iswoken,然后加上bythecomputer。63.Turnonorturnoff/Turnonoroff/Switchonorswitchoff/Switchonoroff表示打开灯或机器用短语turnon或switchon;表示关闭灯或机器用短语turnoff或switchoff。64.record(everythingand)everyoneenteringandleavingthehouse.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四句可知答案。65.随着科技的发展,智能家居将成为现实。with意为“随着”;cometrue意为“实现”。五、词汇运用66.chemistry句意:约翰对化学感兴趣。chemistry意为“化学”。67.healthy句意:有一个健康的饮食习惯是好的。healthy意为“健康的”。68.encourages句意:他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢面对失败。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。主语是hisfather,故谓语要用第三人称单数形式。答案为encourages。69.wateredgarden与water之间是被动关系。故填watered。70.except句意:除了Eric之外,所有的同学都去了敬老院,因为他病了。except意为“除……之外”。71.isknocking句意:听!有人正在敲门。根据Listen!可知句子要用现在进行时,现在进行时是由be+v.-ing构成。故填isknocking。72.widely句意:现在微信在我们日常生活中被广泛使用。副词修饰动词,故填widely。73.nottotell句意:请你承诺不再撒谎了,好吗?promisenottodosth.意为“承诺不要做某事”。故填nottotell。74.warmth句意:Gorge用善良和温暖对待每个人,来传递正能量。根据句子的关键词and及前面的名词kindness可知空格处应该用warm的名词形式。故填warmth。75.themselves句意:上周日五个男孩出席了一个生日派对,并且玩得非常开心。enjo