国际音标教案一

授课内容【课程导入】音素和国际音标1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。【元音音标学习】一、[i:]或/i:/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一〞之长音。单词认读：发音字母：eefeet脚bee蜜蜂see看meet见面拓展词汇：keepsweetteethweekthreetreeneedfeeldeep发音字母：eapea豌豆sea大海leaf叶子tea茶拓展词汇：cleandreammeateatreadteam2.常见字母组合:eeeaeiemebesheheweeveningkeysweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenmeatleafseapeateacheatcleanfield~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规那么，圈出以下单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe二、注音标1.sea______2.age_______3.steel________4.we______5.seat_______6.weekend________7.beat_______8.she_______9.sweet__________10.tree_______11.see_______12.key_________三、读一读Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield.二、[i]或/i/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一〞音。〔摸摸大肚子，发1大法，减减肥〕单词认读：发音字母：isix六sit坐kid孩子pig猪拓展词汇：infifteenshipthinpicturelistmixfixitis发音字母：ysunny晴天city城市study学习happy开心拓展词汇：babybusyladyrainylovelytwentywindy常见字母组合：ieyeyaypigfishinfifteensixshipthinbeginbehindjacketbasketballhappyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainymonkeymoneySundaySaturdayFriday~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规那么，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly二、注音标1.six________2.list________3.lift_________4.ship________5.big________6.stick________7.study________8.busy_________9.jacket_________10.biscuit________11.Friday________12.money_________三、读一读Bequick!Bequick!We’llgotothecinema.Whatisit?Itisaticket.三、[e]或/e/舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。“诶~这个冰淇淋真好吃。〞单词认读：发音字母：ebed床pet宠物pen钢笔chess国际象棋拓展词汇：getreddesktellmenten发音字母：eahead头breakfast早餐bread面包常见字母组合：eeaeggbelldesklegpettenpenbreadheadbreakfastdead~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规那么，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy二、注音标1.yes_________2.sell________3.shell________4.hotel__________5.lesson_________6.bed_________7.elephant_________8.head________9.bread________10.egg__________11.many_________12.any_________四、[æ]或/æ/双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。单词认读：发音字母：aapple苹果bag书包flag旗子cap帽子拓展词汇：dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapthat~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规那么，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple二、注音标1.bad_________2.cat_________3.dad__________4.bag_________5.cap_________6.apple_________7.stand_________8.mad_________9.glad__________10.happy________11.flat________12.sad__________三、读一读Cat!Cat!Catchthatfatcat!札记课后作业抄写音标，一个抄写5遍/i:/________________________/i/________________________/e/________________________/æ/_______________________二、找出以下没有相同发音的词。()①hefeet bread green()②pigis dog ship()③bagshortmapflag()④shebigin money()⑤sweetsfish teacherwe()⑥eggpenheadsmell()⑦ratbatappleten()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨happyseasitpicture三、读音标写单词。[bi:]__________[si:]_________[swi:t]_________[′bizi]_________[′sistә]________[li:f]_________[hi:]__________[swet]_________[sit]__________[fæt]__________四、将以下单词与正确的音标用线连起来meat/dæd/dad/ænimɔl/animal/hed/head/mi