陕西省渭南市蒲城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县八年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．（1分）A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.2．（1分）A.Hiskeys.B.Hismoney.C.Hiswatch.3．（1分）A.TomandJerry.B.MickeyMouse.C.Mulan.4．（1分）A.Six.B.Four.C.Five.5．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.6．（1分）A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingbasketball.7．（1分）A.TownClothesStore.B.ShowtimeClothesStore.C.CityClothesStore.8．（1分）A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9．（1分）A.Tothebank.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepostoffice.10．（1分）A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（4分）（1）WhatdoesLiHanthinkofthemovie？A.Boring.B.Scary.C.Interesting.（2）WhatwillLiHandothisafternoon？A.Flykites.B.Buyabook.C.Seeamovie.12．（6分）（1）WhenisJake'sbirthday？A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.（2）WhatisJakegoodat？A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Music.（3）WhatwilltheybuyforJake？A.Aconcertticket.B.ACD.C.Aguitar.Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）（1）Lucyalwaysfinishesherhomeworkeveryday.（2）Shehardlyevereats，suchasicecreamandhamburgers.（3）Also，shehelpshermotherwitheverySunday.（4）Sheonlyeatsbreakfastaweek.（5）Sheneedstodosomethingto.Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（10分）Tammyisa9﹣year﹣oldgirl.Oneday，shecamehomefromschoolwith（14）notefromherteacher.Thenotesaid，"Tammycannotseetheblackboard（15）.Maybesheneedstoexamine（检查）hereyes."ThenextmorningTammyandhermotherwenttoDrGray'soffice.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandsaidsheneededapairofglasses.Tammy（16）afraid."What'swrong？"askedDrGray."Idon'twant（17）glasses!"Tammysaid，"Allmyclassmateswilllaughatme.""I'mwearingglasses，too，"hermothersaidtoher."Youlooksoprettywith（18），"saidTammy."Youwilllookalmostlikeme，"hermothersaid.TammyandDrGray（19）apairofbrownglasseslikehermother's.Tammytriedthemonandsaid，"（20）lookssoclear!Ireallylikemynewglasses."Tammywenttoschoolthenextday.（21）theclassbegan，sheputherglasseson.Afterclass，someofher（22）saidtoher，"Tammy，yourglasseslooksocool!"Shefeltmuchbetter.Sheknewthatsheshouldn'tbeworriedbefore，becauseherbodyandhealthare（23）thanthelooking.（14）A．aB．anC．theD．/（15）A．quietB．quietlyC．clearD．clearly（16）A．isB．wasC．areD．were（17）A．giveB．togiveC．wearD．towear（18）A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself（19）A．choseB．chooseC．arechoosingD．willchoose（20）A．SomethingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nothing（21）A．SoB．IfC．AlthoughD．When（22）A．doctorsB．doctorC．classmatesD．classmate（23）A．importantB．moreimportantC．beautifulD．morebeautiful（10分）LastSaturday，myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，I（24）goingthereinthepast.Thevillagewas（25）smallanddirty.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusually（26）thanthatinthecity.However，itwasnottrueinmygrandparents'villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory（工厂）.Asaresult，the（27）therewasevenworse.Buttheterribleairwasnotthemostimportant（28）thatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'village.Thetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewasso（29）thatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.ButLastSaturday，Iwashappytoseeeverything（30）.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewonenow.Ithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水处理系统）inourcountry.It（31）wellandtheairisalotcleaner.What'smore，thereisanew（32）.It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk.Forthem，it'sagoodplaceto（33）.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore!（24）A．dislikedB．enjoyedC．finishedD．kept（25）A．luckilyB．cheaplyC．trulyD．hardly（26）A．worseB．colderC．drierD．fresher（27）A．cultureB．airC．forestD．weather（28）A．newsB．reasonC．ticketD．grade（29）A．successfulB．creativeC．loudD．boring（30）A．primaryB．necessaryC．seriousD．different（31）A．looksB．worksC．growsD．sells（32）A．hospitalB．schoolC．parkD．bank（33）A．relaxB．winC．sleepD．laughⅣ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（4.5分）Channel17：30MorningNews14：40NationalGames：Women'sTennisSingleFinal16：50Cartoon：PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf18：20NationalGames：Men'sHighJumpFinalChannel29：00ChineseHistory10：30Cartoon：Frozen21：15EnglishClassroom22：30NationalGames：SpecialReportChannel59：00NationalGames：Men's100﹣meterRaceFinal11：30Cartoon：FindingNemo22：09TVSeries：Liberation（《解放》）23：57NationalGames：Men'sTableTennisDoubleFinal（34）Ifyouareatennisfan，youmaywatchTVat.A．18：20onChannel1B．14：40onChannel1C．22：30onChannel2D．23：57onChannel5（35）LiLeilikescartoonsverymuch，butinthemorninghemustvisithisgrandpa.Sohecanchoose.A．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfB．FindingNemo.C．FrozenD．Liberation（36）IfJimwantstolearnEnglish，hecanwatchTVat.A．7：30B．9：00C．21：15D．22：30（6分）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butsomepeoplelikemakingplansbeforeatrip.Inmyopinion，makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First，avacationplancanmakesure（确保）thateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotelfirst，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，planscanhelpyoutakelotsofthingswithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third，makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation，youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation，trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.（37）Thewriterthinksthatmakingplansforatripis.A．interestingB．relaxingC．importantD．boring（38）Theunderlinedword"book"means""inChinese.A．装修B．推荐C．扩建D．预订（39）Whatmayhappenifwedon'thaveavacationplanaccordingto（根据）thepassage？A．Findagreatrestaurant.B．Forgettobringtheplanetickets.C．Visitmanyplacesofinterest.D．Buycheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.（40）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．whyweshouldmakeavacationplanB．it'simportanttohavemorefunC．howwecanmakeavacationplanD．whatwemustdoduringthevacation（4.5分）WhatisaChinatown？IsitatowninChina？Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign（外国的）country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas（海外的）Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150，000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthem.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MotStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon'tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit？YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals，schools，banks，librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools，studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.（41）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．ChinatownisatowninChina.B．ThereisonlyoneChinatownintheUSA.C．ThebiggestChinatownofUSAistheoneinNewYork.D．AlltheChinesepeopleinforeigncountriesmustliveinChinatown.（42）IfyouwanttoeatShanghaifoodinChinatown，yourmaygoto.A．BeijingRestaurantB．EvergreenRestaurantC．MotStreetD．NewSilverPalaceRestaurant（43）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A．livinginAmerica.B．RestaurantsinChinatown.C．ForeignCountries.D．LifeinChinatown.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。44．（5分）Maybeyoudon'tknowhowtoshowthatyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.（1）.Rememberspecialthings.Rememberyourfriends'birthdays.Whenyouseeabirthdaycomingup，（2）.Youcanmakeacardorbuythemsomegifts.Spendtimewithfriendsalone.Ifyouoftenspendtimewithfriendsinalargegroup，youcanfindonewhosharessimilarhobbies，invitehimorheralonetohangoutwithyou.（3）.Showsupport（支持）.（4）.Listentoyourfriendsandshowyourcareforthem.Iftheytellyoutheywoninapianomappetition，cheerfortheirsuccess.Ifafamilypetdied，askthemhowthey'redoingorjustgivethemabag.（5）.Youmaythinkyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouvalue（重视）thefriendshipbetweenyou，buttheynightout.Tellyourfriendshowexcellentyouthinktheyare.Italwaysmakespeoplefeelgoodtoknowthatothersseethebestinthem.A.BuygiftsforyourfriendsB.TellthemhowyoufeelC.HerearesometipsD.thinkofsomethingspecialtodoforthemE.ListeningisanimportantwaytoshowsupportF.FriendswillhelpyouwhenyoumeetproblemsG.ThiscanbeagreatwaytogettoknoweachotherbetterV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。45．（2分）幸运的是，我们带了伞，所以没有淋湿。Luckily，webroughtourumbrellas，sowedidn'tget.46．（2分）凯特说她不能忍受恐怖电影。Katesaysthatshecan'tscarymovies.47．（2分）她很有天赋，因此很容易就通过了驾驶考试。Sheisvery，soshepassedherdrivingtesteasily.48．（2分）动物园里有各种各样的动物．Thereareanimalsinthezoo．49．（2分）中学生应该每晚至少睡八个小时。Middleschoolstudentsshouldsleepeighthourseverynight.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）50．（10分）behesonsaveChinacanlearnhappyheavyfriend"Thatbiglovelykungfuwarrior（战士）ismyson!"saysMr.PingwhenPo（1）thevillagerssuccessfully.Infact，Poisn'thisrealson.InKungFuPanda，acomedymovieabout（2）kungfu，Powasborn（出生）inafarmingvillage.Onedaywhenhewasababy，somebadpeoplecameandkilledhismother.Po（3）inabasketwhenMr.Pingfoundhim.Mr.Pingisagoose.HetookPohomeandbecameagreatfatherforPo.HelovesPoandhopesthatonedayPo（4）runhisfamilynoodleshop.Buthis（5）dreamistobeagreatkungfuwarrior.ThenPostartsto（6）kungfufromMasterShifu.Poisreallyhard﹣workingandlives（7）.Heisoutgoing，playful，andsometimeshe'slikeabigkid.Allhis（8）likehim.Poisalsokind.Hewouldliketorisk（冒险）（9）lifetosaveothers.ButsoonPofindsthattheoldkindsofkungfuaren'tagoodfitfora（10）pandalikehim.Intheend，withthehelpofShifu，PohashisownkindofkungfuandbecomestherealDragonWarrior.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。51．（10分）JohnAdam'sTravelBlogLondon!Thursday，September21Itwasn'tagreatstartofmytourinLondon.YesterdayafterIgotofftheplane，Icouldn'tfindmybags.Theairporttoldmethatmybagsmissedtheplaneandtheywereonalaterflight!SoIhadtowaitthreehoursattheairport.AfterIgotmybag，ItookthespecialairporttrainintothecenterofLondon.TherewerethreeothergroupsofAmericantouristsbesideme—IfeltlikeIwasstillathome!DrinkingEnglishteainAmericanway.Friday，September22TodayIwenttoFortnumandMason，afamousrestaurantinLondonforEnglishafternoontea.Thewaitergavemeahugeteamenu—therewereEarlGrey，Darjeeling，OrangePekoe，andmanyothers.WhenIorderedsomecakes，biscuitsandacupofcoffee，thewaitergavemeaSTRANGElook!Toleaveornottoleave？Saturday，September23TodayIwenttoseeaplayattheGlobeTheater—itwasHamletwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.Thetheaterjustlookslikeitwasinthe17thcentury.ThetheateriswonderfulbutIdon'tthinktheyoffercomfortableseats.Icouldhardlystandupafterthe2﹣hourplay.IwillgotoIrelandtomorrowandleaveforhomenextTuesday.Howtime﹣flies!（1）HowlongdidJohnwaitattheairportonSeptember21？Hewaitedattheairport.（2）WhereisJohnfromaccordingtohisblog？Heisfrom.（3）WhatdidJohnorderatFortnumandMason？Heorderedsomecakes，biscuitsand.（4）WhenwillJohngohome？Hewillgohomenext.（5）WhatisJohn'sblogabout？It'sabout.Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。52．（5分）A：Hello!I'mareporterfromChangchunTVStation.（1）？B：Sure.A：Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？B：IusuallyplaysportswhenIamfree.A：（2）？B：Ilikevolleyballbest.A：（3）？B：Iplayiteveryday.A：Doyoulikehelpingwithhousework？B：（4）.Ialwayshelpmyparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A：That'snice.Whataboutgoingshopping？B：Oh，Idon'tlikegoingshopping，soIhardlydothat.A：OK.Thankyouforyourtime.B：（5）.书面表达53．（15分）朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。学校论坛以"MyFriend"为题，征集大家的发言。请结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿介绍你的朋友。提示：（1）Whoisyourfriend？（2）Whatishe/shelike？（3）Howdidhe/shehelpyouwhenyoumetproblems？参考词汇：have...incommon，havedifferentinterests，helpeachother，facethedifficulty（困难），…要求：（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于60词。MyFriend

2023-2024学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．（1分）A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Hiskeys.B.Hismoney.C.Hiswatch.【解答】略3．（1分）A.TomandJerry.B.MickeyMouse.C.Mulan.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Six.B.Four.C.Five.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingbasketball.【解答】略7．（1分）A.TownClothesStore.B.ShowtimeClothesStore.C.CityClothesStore.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Tothebank.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepostoffice.【解答】略10．（1分）A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.【解答】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（4分）（1）WhatdoesLiHanthinkofthemovie？A.Boring.B.Scary.C.Interesting.（2）WhatwillLiHandothisafternoon？A.Flykites.B.Buyabook.C.Seeamovie.【解答】略12．（6分）（1）WhenisJake'sbirthday？A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.（2）WhatisJakegoodat？A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Music.（3）WhatwilltheybuyforJake？A.Aconcertticket.B.ACD.C.Aguitar.【解答】略Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）（1）Lucyalwaysfinishesherhomeworkeveryday.（2）Shehardlyevereats，suchasicecreamandhamburgers.（3）Also，shehelpshermotherwitheverySunday.（4）Sheonlyeatsbreakfastaweek.（5）Sheneedstodosomethingto.【解答】略Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（10分）Tammyisa9﹣year﹣oldgirl.Oneday，shecamehomefromschoolwith（14）Anotefromherteacher.Thenotesaid，"Tammycannotseetheblackboard（15）D.Maybesheneedstoexamine（检查）hereyes."ThenextmorningTammyandhermotherwenttoDrGray'soffice.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandsaidsheneededapairofglasses.Tammy（16）Bafraid."What'swrong？"askedDrGray."Idon'twant（17）Dglasses!"Tammysaid，"Allmyclassmateswilllaughatme.""I'mwearingglasses，too，"hermothersaidtoher."Youlooksoprettywith（18）C，"saidTammy."Youwilllookalmostlikeme，"hermothersaid.TammyandDrGray（19）Aapairofbrownglasseslikehermother's.Tammytriedthemonandsaid，"（20）Blookssoclear!Ireallylikemynewglasses."Tammywenttoschoolthenextday.（21）Dtheclassbegan，sheputherglasseson.Afterclass，someofher（22）Csaidtoher，"Tammy，yourglasseslooksocool!"Shefeltmuchbetter.Sheknewthatsheshouldn'tbeworriedbefore，becauseherbodyandhealthare（23）Bthanthelooking.（14）A．aB．anC．theD．/（15）A．quietB．quietlyC．clearD．clearly（16）A．isB．wasC．areD．were（17）A．giveB．togiveC．wearD．towear（18）A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself（19）A．choseB．chooseC．arechoosingD．willchoose（20）A．SomethingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nothing（21）A．SoB．IfC．AlthoughD．When（22）A．doctorsB．doctorC．classmatesD．classmate（23）A．importantB．moreimportantC．beautifulD．morebeautiful【解答】（14）考查冠词。句意：一天，她放学回家，手里拿着老师的一张纸条。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知这里泛指一张纸条，为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故选A。（15）考查副词。句意：塔米看不清黑板。A.安静的，为形容词；B.安静地，为副词；C.清晰的，为形容词；D.清晰地，为副词。根据Maybesheneedstoexamine（检查）hereyes（也许她需要检查一下眼睛）可知，塔米看不清黑板，用副词clearly修饰动词see。故选D。（16）考查be动词。句意：塔米很害怕。A.是，主语为第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；B.是，主语为第三人称单数形式或I，用于一般过去时；C.是，主语为you或复数，用于一般现在时；D.是，主语为复数或you，用于一般过去时。根据needed可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was。故选B。（17）考查动词不定式。句意：我不想戴眼镜！A.给，为动词原形；B.给，为动词不定式；C.戴，为动词原形；D.戴，为动词不定式。根据Thedoctorcheckedheroverandsaidsheneededapairofglasses（医生给她做了检查，说她需要一副眼镜）可知，不想戴眼镜，wanttodosth"想要做某事"。故选D。（18）考查名词性物主代词。句意：你戴上你的眼镜真漂亮。A.你，为人称代词主格；B.你的，为形容词性物主代词；C.你的，为名词性物主代词；D.你自己，为反身代词。根据I'mwearingglasses（我也戴眼镜）可知，你戴上你的眼镜真漂亮，这里用yours指代yourglasses。故选C。（19）考查动词。句意：塔米和格雷医生选了一副和她妈妈一样的棕色眼镜。A.选择，为动词过去式；B.选择，为动词原形；C.正在选择，用于现在进行时；D.将选择，用于一般将来时。根据tried，可知时态为一般过去时，故用choose的过去式chose。故选A。（20）考查复合不定代词。句意：一切看起来都很清楚！A.什么事情；B.一切事物；C.什么事情；D.什么都没有。根据lookssoclear（看起来都很清楚）可知，一切看起来都很清楚。故选B。（21）考查连词。句意：开始上课时，她戴上了眼镜。A.所以；B.如果；C.虽然；D.当......的时候。根据句意，可知为When"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选D。（22）考查名词。句意：下课后，她的一些同学对她说："塔米，你的眼镜看起来很酷！"A.医生，为可数名词复数形式；B.医生，为可数名词单数形式；C.同学，为可数名词复数形式；D.同学，为可数名词单数形式。根据Afterclass（下课后）可知，她的一些同学对她说，someof后跟可数名词复数形式。故选C。（23）考查形容词比较级。句意：她知道她以前不应该担心，因为她的身体和健康比外表更重要。A.重要的；B.更重要的；C.美丽的；D.更美丽的。根据Sheknewthatsheshouldn'tbeworriedbefore（她知道她以前不应该担心）可知，因为她的身体和健康比外表更重要。故选B。（10分）LastSaturday，myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，I（24）Agoingthereinthepast.Thevillagewas（25）Csmallanddirty.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusually（26）Dthanthatinthecity.However，itwasnottrueinmygrandparents'villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory（工厂）.Asaresult，the（27）Btherewasevenworse.Buttheterribleairwasnotthemostimportant（28）BthatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'village.Thetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewasso（29）DthatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.ButLastSaturday，Iwashappytoseeeverything（30）D.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewonenow.Ithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水处理系统）inourcountry.It（31）Bwellandtheairisalotcleaner.What'smore，thereisanew（32）C.It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk.Forthem，it'sagoodplaceto（33）A.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore!（24）A．dislikedB．enjoyedC．finishedD．kept（25）A．luckilyB．cheaplyC．trulyD．hardly（26）A．worseB．colderC．drierD．fresher（27）A．cultureB．airC．forestD．weather（28）A．newsB．reasonC．ticketD．grade（29）A．successfulB．creativeC．loudD．boring（30）A．primaryB．necessaryC．seriousD．different（31）A．looksB．worksC．growsD．sells（32）A．hospitalB．schoolC．parkD．bank（33）A．relaxB．winC．sleepD．laugh【解答】（24）考查动词。句意：事实上，我过去不喜欢去那里。disliked不喜欢；enjoyed享受；finished完成；kept保持。根据"Thevillagewas...smallanddirty.（这个村庄.......又小又脏。）"可推测出作者过去不喜欢小村庄，故选A。（25）考查副词。句意：这个村庄真是又小又脏。luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不。根据"smallanddirty"可知此处用副词修饰"又小又脏"，truly符合题意，故选C。（26）考查形容词。句意：许多人认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。worse更糟糕的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鲜的。根据"However，itwasnottrueinmygrandparents'villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory（工厂）.（然而，在我祖父母的村子里却不是这样，因为那里有一个旧造纸厂。）"可知，我祖父母的村庄空气糟糕。与前句形成转折，说明人们普遍认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。故选D。（27）考查名词。句意：然而，我祖父母的村子却不是这样，因为那里有一个旧造纸厂。culture文化；air空气；forest森林；weather天气。根据"However，itwasnottrueinmygrandparents'villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory（工厂）.（然而，在我祖父母的村子里却不是这样，因为那里有一个旧造纸厂。）"可知，是结果空气更糟糕。故选B。（28）考查名词。句意：这并不是我不想去爷爷奶奶的村子的最重要的原因。news新闻；reason原因；ticket票；grade年级。根据"Thetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewas....（真正的原因是那里的生活.......。）"可知是不想去的原因，故选B。（29）考查形容词。句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。successful成功的；creative有创造力的；loud大声的；boring无聊的。根据"Ihadnothinginterestingtodo.（我没有什么有趣的事情可做。）"可知那里的生活是非常枯燥的，故选D。（30）考查形容词。句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不一样了。primary主要的；necessary有必要的；serious严肃的；different不同的。根据"Iwashappytoseeeverything....（我很高兴看到一切.....）"和下文"Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewone.（旧的造纸厂倒闭了，又有了一家新的。）"可知作者很开心原来的造纸厂关闭了，说明有不同的事情发生了，故选D。（31）考查动词。句意：它工作得很好，空气更干净了。looks看起来；works工作；grows生长；sells卖。根据"theairisalotcleaner.（空气干净多了。）"可知污水处理系统工作得很好，故选B。（32）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，有一个新的公园。hospital医院；school学校；park公园；bank银行。根据"Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk..（村民们经常去公园散步。）"可知，有一个新的公园，故选C。（33）考查动词。句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。relax放松；win赢得；sleep睡觉；laugh笑。根据"It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengotheparktotakeawalk.（它又大又漂亮。村民们经常去公园散步。）"可知，它又大又漂亮，村民们喜欢去公园散步，是一个适宜人们放松的地方。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（4.5分）Channel17：30MorningNews14：40NationalGames：Women'sTennisSingleFinal16：50Cartoon：PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf18：20NationalGames：Men'sHighJumpFinalChannel29：00ChineseHistory10：30Cartoon：Frozen21：15EnglishClassroom22：30NationalGames：SpecialReportChannel59：00NationalGames：Men's100﹣meterRaceFinal11：30Cartoon：FindingNemo22：09TVSeries：Liberation（《解放》）23：57NationalGames：Men'sTableTennisDoubleFinal（34）Ifyouareatennisfan，youmaywatchTVatB.A．18：20onChannel1B．14：40onChannel1C．22：30onChannel2D．23：57onChannel5（35）LiLeilikescartoonsverymuch，butinthemorninghemustvisithisgrandpa.SohecanchooseA.A．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfB．FindingNemo.C．FrozenD．Liberation（36）IfJimwantstolearnEnglish，hecanwatchTVatC.A．7：30B．9：00C．21：15D．22：30【解答】（34）细节理解题。根据Channel1中14：40NationalGames：Women'sTennisSingleFinal（14：40全运会：女子网球单打决赛）可知，如果你是网球迷，你可以在14：40在第一频道看电视。故选B。（35）细节理解题。根据Channel1中16：50Cartoon：PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（16：50卡通：喜羊羊和灰太狼）可知，李雷非常喜欢卡通片，但是早上他必须去看望他的爷爷。所以他可以选择喜羊羊和灰太狼。故选A。（36）细节理解题。根据Channel2中21：15EnglishClassroom（21：15英语课堂）可知，如果吉姆想学英语，他可以在21：15看电视。故选C。（6分）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butsomepeoplelikemakingplansbeforeatrip.Inmyopinion，makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First，avacationplancanmakesure（确保）thateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotelfirst，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，planscanhelpyoutakelotsofthingswithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third，makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation，youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation，trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.（37）ThewriterthinksthatmakingplansforatripisC.A．interestingB．relaxingC．importantD．boring（38）Theunderlinedword"book"means"D"inChinese.A．装修B．推荐C．扩建D．预订（39）Whatmayhappenifwedon'thaveavacationplanaccordingto（根据）thepassage？BA．Findagreatrestaurant.B．Forgettobringtheplanetickets.C．Visitmanyplacesofinterest.D．Buycheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.（40）ThepassagemainlytellsusA.A．whyweshouldmakeavacationplanB．it'simportanttohavemorefunC．howwecanmakeavacationplanD．whatwemustdoduringthevacation【解答】（37）细节理解题。根据第一段Inmyopinion，makingvacationplansisveryimportant.（在我看来，制定假期计划是非常重要的。）可知作者认为制定假期计划是非常重要的，故选C。（38）词义猜测题。根据第二段Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotelfirst，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.（如果你去了一个地方，但你没有先......酒店，你晚上可能没有地方住。）可推知此处是指预定酒店，故选D。（39）细节理解题。根据第三段Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplaneticket!（你需要计划你要买什么东西，你需要把什么东西放进袋子里。例如，你想去一个地方，但是当你到达机场时，你忘了带机票!）可知如果我们没有假期计划会忘记带机票，故选B。（40）主旨大意题。根据第一段Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butsomepeoplelikemakingplansbeforeatrip.Inmyopinion，makingvacationplansisveryimportant.（很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行。他们认为这是非常令人兴奋的，有更多的乐趣。但是有些人喜欢在旅行前制定计划。在我看来，制定假期计划是非常重要的。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了为什么我们要制定假期计划，故选A。（4.5分）WhatisaChinatown？IsitatowninChina？Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign（外国的）country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas（海外的）Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150，000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthem.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MotStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon'tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit？YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals，schools，banks，librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools，studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.（41）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．ChinatownisatowninChina.B．ThereisonlyoneChinatownintheUSA.C．ThebiggestChinatownofUSAistheoneinNewYork.D．AlltheChinesepeopleinforeigncountriesmustliveinChinatown.（42）IfyouwanttoeatShanghaifoodinChinatown，yourmaygotoB.A．BeijingRestaurantB．EvergreenRestaurantC．MotStreetD．NewSilverPalaceRestaurant（43）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？DA．livinginAmerica.B．RestaurantsinChinatown.C．ForeignCountries.D．LifeinChinatown.【解答】（41）细节理解题。根据第一段TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.（美国有许多唐人街。最大的一个在纽约。）可知，美国最大的唐人街在纽约。故选C。（42）细节理解题。根据第三段YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.（你可以在常青餐馆吃一些上海菜。）可知，可以在常青餐馆吃上海菜。故选B。（43）标题归纳。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.（住在唐人街很舒服。）可知，文章主要介绍了唐人街的生活，所以标题应为"唐人街的生活"。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。44．（5分）Maybeyoudon'tknowhowtoshowthatyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.（1）C.Rememberspecialthings.Rememberyourfriends'birthdays.Whenyouseeabirthdaycomingup，（2）D.Youcanmakeacardorbuythemsomegifts.Spendtimewithfriendsalone.Ifyouoftenspendtimewithfriendsinalargegroup，youcanfindone