2020中考英语小卷速测05完形+阅读B+D试题

PAGEPAGE6小卷速测(五)完形+阅读B+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空JeanlivedinasmalltowninAmerica.Shealwayswantedtohelpotherswhenshewasyoung.Attheageof5,she1agroupnamedLocksofLove.Ituseshairdonations(捐献)tomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwhohavelosttheirhair2cancerorotherillnesses.Jeanthenaskedhermothertocutherlonghairandsendittothe3.

At8,shelearntthatotherchildrenhadnocleanwaterinAfrica,andshewas4.Whenherschoolbeganraisingmoneytobuildwellsthere,sheaskedherparentsto5holdingherbirthdayparty.Also,sheaskedherfriendseachto6$9totheprojectinAfricainsteadofgivingherbirthdaypresents.

Oneyearlater,itwasher7birthdayonJune12.ShemadeabirthdaypageontheInternetwithagoalof$300.8Jeanwasabletoraiseonly$200.Thismadeheralittlesad.

Unluckily,Jeanwas9hurtinanaccidentaftereightdays.Thatwasterrible10toherfriends.Theywantedtofindsomewaysofshowingsupporttoher.Moreandmorefriendsbegandonatingonherbirthdaypage.Donationspassedher$300goalquicklyandkept11.

Whenitwas12thatshewouldnevercomebacktolife,herparentsdonatedherorgans(器官)tootherchildren.Theyalsodonatedher13afinaltimetoLocksofLove.

Moremoneywasbeingraised.Thetotaldonations14reached$100,000,then$300,000.Sofarmorethan$850,000hasbeenraisedfromalloverthe15,includingdonationsfromtheAfricanswhoaremovedbythelittleAmericangirl.

()1.A.heardfrom B.workedout C.learntabout D.listenedto()2.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.accordingto D.thanksto()3.A.children B.group C.school D.donations()4.A.bored B.excited C.shocked D.pleased()5.A.start B.keep C.continue D.stop()6.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveaway D.giveoff()7.A.eleventh B.ninth C.thirteenth D.eighth()8.A.So B.Then C.But D.Or()9.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.badly()10.A.information B.message C.thing D.news()11.A.raising B.appearing C.rising D.developing()12.A.bright B.sorry C.real D.clear()13.A.money B.hair C.clothes D.heart()14.A.finally B.soon C.right D.slowly()15.A.city B.country C.state D.worldⅡ.阅读理解Passage1[2020·原创]ItraveledthroughSoutheastAsiaforafewmonthsmanyyearsago,andasaminimalist(极简主义者),IcarriedonlywhatIreallyneeded.Ihadreducedmybackpackdowntoonlyessentials.Itwaslaundrydayinthemid-sizedIndonesiancityIhappenedtobein,meaningIwasdowntomylastshirt,theleastflatteringshirtofmyseven-daycollection:arattyconferenceT-shirtofawell-knownAmericancompanyI'dwornahundredtimes.ItwasashirtIdidn'tfeelparticularlyflatteringin,soItriedtostayindoorsanduseditasanopportunitytohaveaquiet,indoorday.Ihadn'tthoughtanythingoftheshirtuntilayoungIndonesianmanstayingatmyguesthousesawmeandimmediatelytooknoticeofthelogoofmyrattyshirt.Hewasfascinatedbyit!“Wheredidyougetthisshirt?Didyougotothisconference?Ilovethiscompany!IwishIcouldbuythishereinIndonesia.”IwasmovedbytheideathatsomethingIfoundsouselessandunflatteringcouldbevaluedsomuchbysomeoneelse.Withoutgivingitanotherthought,Itookofftherattyoldshirtandgaveittohimonthespot,leavingmeshamelesslyshirtlessfortherestoflaundryday,butcontentthatIhadfoundabetterownerformyshirt.Amonthlater,Iwasstilltraveling,withsixshirtsinsteadofseven,yetstillrichinmyitemsandwithafullerheart.1.Theunderlinedword“essentials”inParagraph1means. ()

A.difficulties B.necessitiesC.differences D.preferences2.Whatdidtheauthorplantodoonthefirstlaundryday? ()A.Attendedaconference. B.Visitedthecompany.C.Walkedaroundthecity. D.Stayedinthehouse.3.Howdidtheauthorthinkofhisrattyshirtbeforehemettheyoungman? ()A.Useless. B.Fascinating.C.Special. D.Valuable.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelsatisfied? ()A.Becausehehelpedtheyoungman. B.Becausehesoldhisrattyshirt.C.Becausehetraveledforalongtime. D.Becausehisshirtwouldbevalued.Passage2Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareproblemsthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Problemslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareproblemsthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.5.Accordingtothewriter,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen. ()

A.oneishonest B.oneisselfishC.oneisopen D.oneiskind6.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis.()

A.totreatyourfriendsasyouliketobetreatedB.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC.nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD.nottothinkofyourownneedanymore7.What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipproblems? ()A.Tohaveacomfortablelife.B.Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.C.Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D.Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout. ()

A.theimportanceoffriendships B.theadvantagesoffriendshipsC.theproblemsoffriendships D.thedisadvantagesoffriendships

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织“爱之锁”的故事。Jean从小就喜欢帮助别人,受其帮助的人涉及海内外。正当准备筹集善款帮助别人时,她突发车祸。Jean死后她父母捐出了她的器官,也最后一次把她头发捐给了“爱之锁”爱心组织。而此时,由她本人所发起的爱心捐赠活动也迅速发展,捐款额也急剧上升,其中一些也来自那些曾经受她捐助过的人的捐款。1.C考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到某人来信,workout结果是,learnabout得知,listento听。本句的意思是Jean在五岁的时候得知关于“爱之锁”这个组织。2.A考查介词短语辨析。因为疾病而失去头发。3.B考查名词辨析。Jean把她的头发捐献给这个组织。4.C考查形容词辨析。当她得知非洲的小孩没有洁净的水时,她感到非常惊讶,shocked意为“惊讶的”。5.D考查动词辨析。在她生日的时候,她要求她的父母停止办生日聚会,把钱用来为非洲孩子们建设水井。6.C考查动词短语辨析。她同时要求朋友们不必送礼物给她,取而代之的是每人捐献9美元。giveaway捐献,giveup放弃,giveout分发,giveoff释放。7.B考查数词辨析。第二段第一句说她八岁,oneyearlater,就是九岁。8.C考查并列连词辨析。她的目标是300美元,但是她只筹到200美元,这让她很伤心。9.D考查副词辨析。Jean遭遇了严重的车祸。10.D考查名词辨析。这件事对于她的朋友们来说是一个糟糕的消息。11.C考查动词辨析。捐款数额到达了300美元,并且持续上升。rise意为“上升”。12.D考查形容词辨析。当Jean不可能在苏醒的事实变得清晰时,她的父母捐献了她的器官。13.B考查名词辨析。最后一次捐献她的头发,和第一段相呼应。14.B考查副词辨析。捐款数额很快到达了$100,000,接着又到了$300,000和$850,000,说明捐款一直在持续。15.D考查名词辨析。从题空后的Africans可知捐款的来源不仅仅是美国。Ⅱ.Passage1[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位极简主义者在旅行途中被自己嫌弃不够平整的旧T-shirt得到了一个年轻人的珍视,于是作者毫不犹豫地将它送给了年轻人,虽然只剩下六件衣服持续旅行,但作者内心丰富,因为他为他的旧衫找到了更好的主人。1.B词义猜测题。作者是一个极简主义者,他的背包里只留他所需要的东西“IcarriedonlywhatIreallyneeded.”所以他把背包里的东西减到只剩生活必需品了。四个选项通过词根可以理解。2.D细节理解题。第二段的最后一句“ItwasashirtIdidn'tfeelparticularlyflatteringin,soItriedtostayindoorsanduseditasanopportunitytohaveaquiet,indoorday.”可知,因为作者嫌弃自己的又皱又旧的T-shirt,所以他决定当天只留在室内。3.A细节理解题。由第三段“IwasmovedbytheideathatsomethingIfoundsouselessandunflatteringcouldbevaluedsomuchbysomeoneelse.”可知A项合题意。4