高三英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（共20张）

高考复习非谓语动词

---北京四中方芳考试中应该注意哪些问题？1.仔细审题，分清句子结构。2.动词在句中是否做谓语？3.是主动还是被动、是进行还是完成?4.记住固定用法和不同词的用法。高考复习动词不定式重难点一：作定语经常用主动语态。1.Ihavealotofworktodo.2.Haveyougotsomethingtosay?3.Ihavealotofreadingstocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.高考复习动词不定式重难点二：状语用法多样，目的、结果、原因。1.Theyranovertowelcomethestudents.(目的状语)2.Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.(结果状语)3.Wejumpedwithjoytohearthenews.(原因状语)高考复习动词不定式重难点三：熟记动词用法，带不带to记心间。+

todoafford/aim/appear/agree/determine/expect/hope/fail/happenmanage/offer…+do

使役动词：let/have/makesb.do(主动)感官动词：see//notice/hear/lookat/listento/smell/feel/findsb.do/doing(主动)wouldratherdo,hadbetterdohavenothingtodobutdo,thereisnothingtodoexceptdo高考复习动词不定式重难点四：时态语态的变化。1.WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.2.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingface-to-face.3.Heseemedtohavebeentheremanytimes.高考复习动名词重难点一：直接加动名词作宾语的动词。admit,advise,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),

delay,

deny,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,feellike,imagine,giveup,practise,risk,miss,mind,stand,suggest,putoff,

resist,cannothelp（情不自禁）高考复习动名词重难点二：牢记词组为介词to的be/getused/accustomedto习惯做某事,objectto反对,lookforwardto盼望,stickto坚持，adaptto适应，leadto导致,contributeto，devoteto,leadto导致,beaddictedto上瘾，沉溺于,payattentionto注意高考复习动名词重难点三：固定句型1.It’snogood/use/fundoingsth.2.Thereisnouse/point/funindoingsth.但:Thereisnoneed/hope/possibilitytodosth.3.sb.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.高考复习动名词重难点四：todo/doing意义大不同。remember/forgettodo记得去做，忘了做了remember/forgetdoing记得做过，做了忘了trytodo设法做, trydoing试着做;meantodo打算做, meandoing意味着；regrettodo抱歉, regretdoing遗憾做某事；stoptodo停下来去做, stopdoing停止做某事。

高考复习分词重难点一：先看主被动，再考虑时态。1.Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.2.Dina,havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.高考复习分词重难点二：介词with+宾语+doing/done1.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisionstaken?2.Herushedintotheroom,withsweatdripping.高考复习分词重难点三：连词直接加分词，表省略。1.Whencheckingthewriting,Ifoundtherearemanymistakesinit.2.Thebabycried,asifknowingthesadnewsalready.3.Althoughbuiltbeforethewar,theengineisstillinperfectorder.4.Unlesschanged,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.高考复习实战演练：一、单项填空1.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_____itdidn’tfit.A.tofind B.found C.finding D.havingfound2.Hesatinthefront,withhiseyes_____ontheteacherattentively.A.fixing B.beingfixing C.tofix D.fixed3.Once_____,abadhabitisratherdifficulttogetridof.A.formed B.tobeformedC.forming D.havingformed高考复习4.I’mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint_____aboutit.A.toworry B.inworryingC.withusworrying D.ifweworry5.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself_____aboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld.A.inform B.informingC.informed D.beinginformed6.I’dratherlosethegame_____.A.nottohurthim B.nothurthimC.thantohurthim D.thanhurthim高考复习二、根据中文补全句子。1.感谢你在我困难的时候同我在一起。Ireallyappreciate___________________whenIamintrouble.2.几乎没人能忍受当众受到嘲笑。Almostnobodycanstand________________beforeacrowdofpeople.3.这是我能想到的防止他陷入麻烦的最好的方式了。ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof__________________gettingintotrouble.4.下周一要召开的会议非常重要。Themeetingplanned____________nextMondayisveryimportant.高考复习yourstayingwithmebeinglaughedattopreventhisfromtobeheld5.Ismell___________________(什么东西烧糊了)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?6.______________(如果不受到邀请),hewillnotcometotheparty.7.__________________(没有公交车),wehadtogobackhomeonfoot.8.Thepicture_________________(挂在墙上的)ispaintedbymynephew.______________(配备)modernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfromthoseofthepast.高考复习somethingburning

Unlessinvited

Therebeingnobushangingonthewall

Equippedwith三、翻译句子1.周末去公园散步听起来是个不错的主意。____________________________________________________________________2.因为汽车出了故障,我们被困在山谷里很久了。____________________________________________________________3.当你紧张的时候，深呼吸可以帮你冷静下来。____________________________________________________________________4.除了背单词他一天什么都没干。___________________________________________高考复习Goingforawalkintheparkattheweekendsoundslikeagoodidea.Whenyouarenervous,takingadeepbreathcanhelpyoucalmdown.Hedidnothingbutmemorizethenewwords.Withthecarbreakingdown,wewerestuckinthevalleyforalongtime.5.出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。_________________________________________________________________________6.基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。______________________________________________7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证,但它是基本条件之一。_______________________________________________________________________________8.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。___________________________________________________________高考复习Borninaworker’sfamilyinBeijing,shebegantoplaytabletennisatthe