2022年吉林白山中考英语试题及答案

2022年吉林白山中考英语试题及答案

吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题十

：英语试题展8页，也括四道大题.仝卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟.考试结束

：后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回.

：注意事项：

g：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条

：形码区域内。

：2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题

：无效.

T：一'基础知识（共10分）

I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。。0分）

：1.Maryhasabrother,andnameisBob.

：A.herB.itsC.his

罗：Z—Wouldyouliketotakewalkwithmerightnow?

•一Sony,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.

•A.anB.aC.the

：3.1gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.

：A.oftenB.hardlyC.never

：4.—Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

\-Oh,1forthespeechcompetition.

装:A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare

：5.Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?

：A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny

：6.—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe?1wanttowritealetter.

订:一OKHereyouare.

•A.bottleB.penC.flower

•7.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.

：—It________behim.Heisintheclassroom.

线：A.can*tB.wouldn*tC.needn't

8.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.

•A.whichB.whoC.what

：9.Thesignonthewallsaid"thelightsasyougoout**.

：A.TurnoffB.TakeoffC.Putoff

：10.—Kaie,doyouknow?

•一Intheschoolhall.

•A.whenweRhavetheEnglishparty

：B.whywellhavetheEnglishparty

：C.wherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty

二、交际运用（共10分）

n.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。0分）

A.Idon'tknow.

B.Whyareyousoexcited?

C.WhatwilltheydoJieie?

D.Howlongwilltheystaythere?

EI'mlookingforwardto（nelectures.

F.They'reChenDong,LiuYang&ndCaiXuzhe.

HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.

LiuJun:Hi,HeWei,L

HeWei:BecauseSheazhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully.

LiuJun:It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts（宇航员）havebeencarriedintospace.

HeWei:You'reright12

LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13

HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.

LiuJun:14

HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.

LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures（讲座）？

HeWei:That*sright.15

LiuJun:Metoo.

in.未⑻话崛酣幅则适当的内容，麒趣、正确，每空间数襁。（5分）

Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteerCenter.CanIfeelpyou?

LiHua:16.ThisisastudentfromNo.lMiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.

Mr.Wu:Welcome!17?

LiHua:MynameisLiHua.

Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?

LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.

Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst

LiHua:Whenistheinterview?

Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.

LiHua:19?

Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.

LiHua:OK.Pvegotit.Thanks.

Mr.Wu:20.考生

英语试题第2页（共8页）।座位序号।——

三、阅读（共50分）

M完形垠空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）

Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethe

stepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.

First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.

Next,addsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.

Then,puta23offilling（饺子馅）inawrapper（饺子皮）andfoldthewrapper

aroundit

Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyareonthe

surfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoythem.

I'mso25tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksfbrlistening.

21.A.upB.offC.down

22.A.mixB.fixC.print

23.A.basketB.spoonC.box

24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until

25.A.angryB.ha即yC.bored

V.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项.完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）

A.seeB.worseC.kingDLMSOE.betterF.so

GpopularH.personsl.ifJ.anotherK・culturesL.hope

2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersareveiy26notonlyinChinabutalso

inWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketoleamsomethingabouttigersindifferent27?

InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe28ofallanimals.Itoften

remindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaidthatthe29whoarebominthe

YearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan30thepicturesoftigersonthewallsof

houses.Thatisbecausetheowners31tokeepawayfrombadthings.

InWesterncultures,tigersare32verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.In

English,33.youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansayueasytigern.Thereis

—341phraseueyeofthetigeT,whichmeansfierceness（凶猛）andstrength.However,in

someWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.

Now,youmayunderstandtigers35.Isn'titamazing?

VI.阅读理解（40分）

A

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina,lt*sagoodplacetovisitComeandhavefiin!

“RedTrip”inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip**.Itisaplacefull

ofl4redstories**,Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuonce

foughthere.Experiencethe**redspirit!

1MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.弹

Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake-Tianchi,anationalparkand

IFsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature1

JilinRimeM）

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Touristswalk

ij

alongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyour

footmarksonthewonderland!

YanbianFood

Yanbianis面nousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecial

线

foodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家），

YanbianisthebestnlacetovisitJusthaveataste1

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。（5分）

36.WewilllearnabouttheinTbnghua.

A.specialfoodB.<lredspirit”C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

37.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall装

08.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

39.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD,Tonghua订

40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

B

Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoa线

whistle（咱子）inZhenjiangjiangsu.lthasahistoryofover1,000years.

Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakes

morethantenstepstomake加claytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）it

withyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.The

blowholeisthemostdifficultpart（omake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferenceto

thesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements（元素）thatcanygood

meanings.It*shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeel

proudofyourself.

英语试题第4页（共8页）

ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkan,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartists

about20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumto

introducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.

TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,

thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

41.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao!

A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.AplantD.Amuseum.

装42.Whatdoes加underlinedword“mud”meaninParagraph2?

A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.

43.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao!

A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.

订C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.

44.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.

45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

线

A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArt

C.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToy

C

Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.

•Anewreader（阅读器）fortheblind

Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao.arefromTaiyuan.They

装

inventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsinto

raiseddots（W点）whenconnectedtoacomputer.

Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooks

订fortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheold

readersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedto

inventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidely

usedtohelpmoreblindpeople.

线•Asmartsystemfortheold

A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmall

computerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals号）ofafallenperson

andsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVeto'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwas

acommonproblemfbrmanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathis

inventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagers*technologicalinventionsfiillofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasier

andmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?

（）（）（

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正T、误Fo5分）

46.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.

•47.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtouseihcnewreader.

48.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

49.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

50.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

D

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,1sawaguitarinhisroom.51•Iasked

himwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge（名威）something

difficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.

52butnowheisconfidenl（有信心的）enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfillshowatschool.

AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.53.

ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying:MWhere

thereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday,but1couldstarttodo

somethingeasy.54

Fromthenon,1wroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskWlssothatlcouldpublish（发表）

articlesintheschoolnewspaper.

Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.55,

ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个

选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）

A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter

B.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitaf^efbre

C.Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories

D.Sofar,Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaper

E.First,invitesomefriendstotheparty

F.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic

56Theearisanimportantorgan（器官）,Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceof

ourears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.How

muchdoyouknowabouttheear?

57Therearethreepartsinourears-theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.

Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthrough

themiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.

58Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrain

justpaysnoattentiontoiLSometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That'sbecause

ourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.

英语试题第6页（共8页）

59Ourcarsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgansthatarefullof

liquid（液体）withsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnercar.Theliquidandhairssendmessages

toourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.

60Ourcarsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblems

tellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourcars.

Yousee,earscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnowon.

（a）根据短文内容,从方根中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）

A.Helpinguskeepabalance

B.Keepinghearingdayandnight

C.Differentpartsofthecar

D.Helpingwithtastingfbud

E・Animportantorgan•theear

5657585960

(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。(5分)

Date★NationalEarCareDayison613rd.

★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouterear,the62ear

Parts

andtheinnercar.

★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight63our

brainhearssomething.

Functions★Theliquidandhairsintheinnerear64messagestoour

（功能）braintomakeuskeepabalance.

★Ifthereissomething65withourears,wemayhave

problemstellingtastes.

I'mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoserious

thatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown（行动限制）,some

oldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables.

Oneday,inthecommunityWeChalgro邛,anoldmansaidthathewasshortorvegetables,

soIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoready

toofferhelp.

Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交第离）,Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,andputilinthe

publicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquickly

filledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.

Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying“Thesearefreshvegetables.

Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed.**

U

IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaidIIwassomovedbythe

good-will（善意）,butIonlytookthreetomatoes,because9wantedtoleavetherestforthose

Peoplereallyinneed?

Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19

keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。。0分）

66.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?

67.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?

68.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?

69.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?

70.Whatcanwelearafromthepassage?