202022学年厦门市高三年级模块六单元三练习

2022-2022学年（上）厦门市高三年级模块六单元三练习练习目标：（一）基础题I.词形变化：(adj.)局促不安的;笨拙的____________笨拙地;困难地;难看地;尴尬地2.____________(adj.)绝望的;拼命的→____________(adv.)拼命地;绝望地3.____________(n.)压力;重音(vt.)加压力于;使紧张→____________(adj.)产生压力的;紧张的→____________(adj.)焦虑不安的4.____________(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的→____________(n.)青春期5.____________(adj.)入了迷的;上了瘾的→____________(n.)沉溺;嗜好→____________(adj.)使人上瘾的→____________(vt.)使上瘾(n.)有瘾的人6.____________(vt.)使习惯于→____________(adj.)惯常的;习惯了的7.____________(adj.)无意识的;自动的→____________(adv.)无意识地;自动地8.____________(adj.)精神的;智力的→____________(adv.)精神上;智力上→____________(adj.)(反义词)身体的;肉体的9.____________(adj.)气喘吁吁的;屏息的→____________(v.)呼吸→____________(n.)呼吸(vt.)加强;巩固;使坚强(vi.)变强→____________(n.)力气;力量;强项11.____________(adj.)失望的;沮丧的→____________(adj.)令人失望的→____________(vt.)使失望;使扫兴→____________(n.)失望;沮丧12.____________(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的→____________(n.)羞愧→____________(adj.)可耻的→____________(adj.)无耻的;厚颜的13.____________(adj.)不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→____________(adj.)(反义词)健康的;合适的→____________(n.)健康14.____________(n.)放松;松弛→____________(v.)使放松→____________(adj.)轻松的→____________(adj.)使人放松的15.____________(vi.)(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱(vt.)(使)变弱→____________(adj.)虚弱的→____________(n.)弱点II.词块互译1.____________由于……2.____________对…有瘾3.____________习惯于……4.____________对…作出决定5.____________想要(做)…6.____________不顾;不管7.____________冒险8.____________陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.____________处境危险;遭受危险10____________设法完成某事11.____________对…有影响III.单句填词1．Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakes____________aruletoreadatleast20minutesaday.答案：it2．Istronglyfeelthatwhateverourfriendsdo____________mattertous.答案：does3．Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtoban____________(smoke)inpublicplaces.答案：smoking4．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat____________(stressful)．答案：stress5．—Mum,it’ssocoldoutsideandIdon’tfeellike____________(go)shoppingwithyou.—Oh,ifyoudon’t,youmayaswellwatchTVathome.答案：going6．____________(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople’sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.答案：Beingaddicted7．Heonlygavean____________(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.答案：embarrassed8．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewas____________(fit)forthisjob.答案：unfit9．I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’mso____________(shame)ofmyshape.答案：ashamed10．____________spiteofallhisefforts，hefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.答案：InIV.完成句子1．Themanhopesto____________________________(和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活)．答案：liveassimplealifeashisgrandpa2．Tomygreatjoy,theplant____________________________(的确像)whatwewerelookingfor.答案：didlookexactlylike3．Theheavyrain____________________________(使得他们到达……更加困难)thereontime.答案：madeitmoredifficultforthemtoarrive4．____________________________(正如预料的一样),hefailedintheexam.答案：Aswasexpected5．Itrytounderstand____________________________(是什么)preventssomanyChinesefrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.答案：whatitisthatV.完成句子1．为了缓解精神压力，许多人，特别是青少年，养成了吸烟的习惯。开始吸烟的人会沉溺于香烟，最终他的身体会习惯于尼古丁。(mentalstress;getintothehabitof;beaddictedto;becomeaccustomedto)2．众所周知，吸烟会对吸烟者以及周围的人的健康产生危害，很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(Itiswellknown...;doharmto;dueto)3．所以政府有必要减少烟草的产量，规定吸烟违法，以让吸烟者决定戒烟．(illegal;decideon;quit)VI.语篇型语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe(develop)ofscienceandtechnology，peoplehavemoresparehowdowespendthefreetime？IprefertogooutdoorsmyfreetimeinsomedifferentplacesandwithsomedifferentfirstreasonforoutdooractivitiesisthatI(spend)toomuchtimeofthetimeIsitintheclassroom,(listen)totheteachersanddoingmyindooractivitiesaretooair，sunlightandenough(physics)exerciseareneededahealthywhenIamfree，Ishouldgoalsowanttohavemoreexperiencesinmyyougoout,(especial)farawayfromyourdailylife，youwillmeetalotofpeoplequitedifferentfromwillgiveyoualotofexciting，outdooractivitieswilltakealotofmoneyandifyouhavenotpreparedenough，havingsomeindooramusementsisalsochoice，whichmaybemuchcheaperandeasiertocarrysomebooksandenjoyingmusic(be)alsoverygood.【解题导语】随着科学技术的发展，人们有了越来越多的空闲时间，那么我们怎样打发这些空闲时间呢？作者讲述了他是怎么做的。1．development解析：考查名词。withthedevelopmentof“随着……的发展”。2．and解析：考查连词。根据空格前后的内容可知，应填and连接两个并列谓语动词go和spend。故填and。3．havespent解析：考查时态。从上下文的语境可以看出应用一般现在时的完成时态。句意：进行户外运动的第一个原因是我在室内度过了太多的时间。4．listening解析：考查非谓语动词。listening作动词sit的伴随状语。5．physical解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少定语修饰名词exercise,所以用形容词。6．for解析：考查介词。对于一个健康的身体来说，新鲜空气、阳光和足够的体育锻炼是必需的。7．especially解析：考查副词。根据句意尤其是空后的“farawayfromyourdailylife”可知，此处应用especial的副词形式，表示“尤其”。8．who/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词为people,所填词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。9．a解析：考查冠词。如果你还没做好充分的准备，那么进行一些室内娱乐活动也是一个好的选择。故用不定冠词a。10．are解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。这里主语为Readingsomebooks和enjoyingmusic,且根据上下文的语境可知，应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用are。（二）拓展运用I.阅读理解(2022·哈尔滨第六中学二模)Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasytoswallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中风)andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels(血管).ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpreexistingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility(灵活性)oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease—responsiblefor180,000deathsayear—andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis(关节炎),diabetes(糖尿病)andevenslowtheprogressofcancer.Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes.StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterraneanstyledietrichintomatoes,fish,vegetables,nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol(胆固醇)andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.Preliminaryresultsfromatwomonthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium—thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels.Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide,thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise.IanWilkinson,headofCambridgeUniversity’sclinicaltrialsunit,said,“Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal,butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes.”Furtherstudiesareplanned,withresearchershopingitcouldofferachoiceforheartdiseasesuffererswhocannottakethecholesterollowingdrugs.MikeKnapton,headoftheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Althoughthisshowedlycopeneimprovedbloodflowinpeoplewithheartdisease,that’salongwayfromdemonstratingthattakingitcouldimproveoutcomesforpeoplewithheartdisease.Thebestwaytogetthebenefitsofagooddietistoeatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.”【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告。研究者研究出一种集中了西红柿的有益成分的药丸，通过实验证明这种药丸能够改善内皮细胞的功能。但这种药丸能否预防中风和心脏病还需进一步的实验。1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Wecaneattoomuchtomatofood.B．Tomatoesarehelpfultostrokesandheartattacks.C．Tomatoeswilllosehealthyelementsiftheyareputintopills.D．Wehadbetternoteattomatoes.B解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第二句“Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasytoswallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中风)andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.”是解题关键，此句中的their指代61磅西红柿，由此可推知，西红柿有助于预防中风和心脏病。故答案选B。2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthepills________.A．areattheexperimentstageB．cancureallthediseasesC．arewidelyusedamongpatientsD．costpatientssolittlemoneyA解析：推理判断题。通过文章倒数第三段中“butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes”和倒数第二段第一句中“Furtherstudiesareplanned”可推知，这种药丸还处于试验阶段。故答案选A。3．Whowerethevolunteersbytakingpartinthetrial?A．Children. B．Youth.C．Workingpeople. D．Oldhealthypeople.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Preliminaryresultsfromatwomonthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.”可知，参与试验的志愿者中有一些是健康的老年人。故答案选D。4．WhatwasIanWilkinson’sopiniononthetrial?A．Disappointing. B．Surprising.C．Satisfactory. D．Terrible.C解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段IanWilkinson的评论中的“Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal”可推知，IanWikinson对目前的试验结果很满意。故答案选C。B(2022·河南省六市联考)ContributionsWantedThisnewspaperismainlyforour’spublishedon15thallthereadingpublictosendyourcontributions.Yourcontributionsshouldbethefollowingforms：ofeachbranch；andsuggestionstoourcompany’sproduction，saleandproductionexpending；clerks’sparetimelife;D．Others.Yourcontributionshouldbenomorethan1,000wordsandthosewritteninEnglishshouldbetyped.Ifyourcontributionisn’tadopted，itwillbereturnedinthreemonths.ContactPerson：LinYueContactAddress：PublicRelationDepartmentofCompanyContributionsWantedToprovideitwithmoreandbetterEnglishwriting，wewouldliketoaskforcontributionsfromreadersfromallwalksofstudents，Englishlearners，foreignstudentsandforeignfriendsareallwritingcanbe：1)Ashortstory；2)Interestingthingshappeningaroundyou.Rememberyourwritingwillnotbeover500words.HereisouraddressandE­mail：WangPing，supplementDept，BeiHaiEveningPost;10XinMinStreet，BeihaiPostcode：230034Helen@WantedWhirlpoolCorporationisafamousmanufacturerandmarketerofelectricalhomeappliances，withitsheadquartersinhasmorethan20branchesovertheareseekingforonesalesmanagernow.Qualifications：Chinesecitizen，aged35－40；WithcollegediplomainMarketing，Economicsorrelatedfields；Minimumof5years’experienceinsalesmanagement；ProficiencyinEnglishspeakingandwriting；Willingtotravelfrequently；Goodatusingacomputer.ThoseinterestedpleasecontactSmithat24876669.【解题导语】本文是三则广告，主要介绍了征稿和招聘的要求。5．Ifyourwritingisaboutclerks’sparetimelife，itshould______.A．benomorethan500wordsB．beatmost1,000wordsC．bereturnedinfourmonthsD．bewritteninEnglishB解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Yourcontributionshouldbenomorethan1,000words”可知，有关职员业余生活的作品，至多1000字。故答案选B。6．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondadvertisementthat________.A．BeiHaiEveningPostmaybeanEnglishpaperB．tocontributetoBeiHaiEveningPost，youmustbenativeEnglishspeakersC．yourwritinghastobeastoryD．yourcontributioncanonlybesentthroughE­mailA解析：推理判断题。根据第二则广告中的“ToprovideitwithmoreandbetterEnglishwriting...Collegestudents，Englishlearners，foreignstudentsandforeignfriendsareallwelcome.”可推知，《北海晚报》是英文报刊。故答案选A。7．IfyouapplyforthepositionofsalesmanagerofWhirlpoolCorporation，youshouldsatisfythefollowingrequirementsexcept________.A．beinggoodatspokenandwrittenEnglishB．workingassalesmanagerforatleast2yearsC．majoringinEconomicsatcollegeD．beingthirty­eightyearsoldB解析：细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Minimumof5years’experienceinsalesmanagement”可知，具备至少五年的销售管理经验才能符合要求，而B项不满足要求。故答案选B。II.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的网友Susan五年前曾经在你的家乡担任外教，最近发来邮件询问你的家乡这些年的变化。请你给Susan回复一封邮件，要点如下：1．介绍家乡巨变(住、行等方面)；2．存在的问题(污染等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearSusan，GladtohearfromyouandI’mmorethanwillingtotellyouwhatyouareconcernedabout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________