Unit4Sharing复习导学案高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性

选择性必修四Unit4Sharing语境背单词AssoonasIreceivedthemailfrommycolleague,Itookabustothe

secondary

schoolinthevillageDraggingmyparcel,Icametothe

hut

whereIwasgoingtolive.A

ripe

appletree

shaded

thehut.Atthe

doorway,mycolleagueweledmewitha

handshake.BeforeIcouldwipethesweatoffmy

forehead,webegantoarrangethe

household

items,suchasthe

fireplace,kettles,pans,jars,

saucers

and

grills.Thenwecleanedupallthe

dust,andwashedthe

dirty

curtains.Wemadeaplatformof

weeds

tosleepon.Inaword,wetriedourbesttoimproveour

housing

conditions.Atnoonweatethe

leftover

jam

forlunch.Ihadthe

privilege

toteachmyclasschemistry.WhenIreachedtheschoolclayplayground,Iwasgreetedbya

chorus

of"goodafternoon"fromtheboyswhodidn'twear

cotton

uniforms.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenawashroom,

nottomention

laptops

or

tablets.Allthestudentshadwerepencils,

rubbers,andpaper.Inanexperiment,the

mixture

was

bubbling

outofthetest

tube

spillingeverywhere.Itriedtoplugthe

tube,butIfailed.Theclassatoncebecamea

circus.Thewholeclassroomwasinamess.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"我一收到同事的邮件，就乘公共汽车 去了村里的中学。我拖着包裹来到了我要 住的小屋。 一棵成熟的苹果树给这间小屋 遮阴。在门口，我的同事和我握手表示欢 迎。我还没来得及擦去额头上的汗水，我 们就开始整理家用物品，如壁炉、水壶、平 底锅、罐子、茶托和烤架。然后我们清理了 •所有的灰尘，洗了脏今今的窗帘。我们用杂草搭了一个睡觉的平台。总之，我们尽了最大努力来改善我们的住房条件。中午我们吃了剩下的果酱当午餐。我有幸教我的班级化学课。当我到达学校的黏土操场时，那些没有穿棉校服的男孩们齐声对我喊“下午好”。这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至连厕所都没有，更不用说笔记本电脑和平板电脑了。学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和纸。在一次实验中，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，酒得到处都是。我试图堵住试管，但失败了。这个班立刻成了一个马戏团。整个教室一片混乱。Thechemistwasgettingold,withalongbeardonhis

jaw

andmany

wrinkles

onhisface.Heusedtodothingsina

rigid

andseriousway.Being

disabled,heaskedtoretireand

resign

fromhispresentpost.Hehasdevotedhislifetoscienceandtechnology,andwe

takeitforgrantedthat

hedeservesnationalrecognition.We

praythat

hewillliveahappylife.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"这位化学家上了年纪，下巴有着长胡 子,脸上有许多皱纹。他做事一向刻板认真。由于身有残疾，他要求退休并辞去现在的职务。他毕生致力于科学技术事业，我们理所当然地认为他值得国家的嘉奖。我们祈祷他会过上幸福的生活。Myfriendisadoctor.Lately,hehasgonetoAfricaasavolunteertohelpthosewho

contracted

infectiousdiseases.Ihaveno

objection

tohisgoing,butIamunhappyabouthisleavingwithoutaskingformy

input.Youmaysingadifferenttune.Myfrienddoesa

circuit

ofthe

rural

villagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewith

disabilities,andprovide

consultation

andtrainingforlocaldoctors.Inaddition,histeamhasgivenpatientsanewmalariatreatmentinventedinChina,andthishassavedmanylives.Today,Iwantto

relaytoyou

thatI'mproudofwhattheChinesemedicalteamhasdone.Byany

criteria

thisworkisworthdoing,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworld

stability.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"我的朋友是个医生。最近，他作为志 愿者去了非洲，帮助那些感染了传染病的 人们。我不反对他去，但他不征求我的意 见就走了，我很不高兴。你可能跟我唱反 调。我的朋友在农村巡回提供医疗服务 帮助残疾人，为当地医生提供咨询和培 训。此外，他的团队还为患者提供了一种 中国发明的疟疾新疗法，这挽救了许多人 的生命。今天，我想向大家转达的是，我 为中国医疗队所做的一切感到骄傲。以任 何标准衡量，这项工作都是值得做的，因 为它表明了我们是关心世界稳定的全球 公民.单词派生1.n.沙土;灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→adj.布满灰尘的

2.n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→vt.&vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓

3.n.化学家;药剂师;药房→n.化学→adj.化学的

4.adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→vt.&vi.(使)成熟

5.adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→n.缺陷;障碍

6.adv.最近;不久前;近来→adj.最新的;最近的→adj.后期的;后者的

7.n.咨询;咨询会→vt.咨询;请教→n.顾问

8.n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→adj.稳定的;牢固的→adj.不稳定的

基础词汇巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.Iwithaabouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)

2.Theareoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir.(disable)

3.Iamkeenon,soIdesiretobeastudyingchanges.(chemistry)

4.Wecanlivealifebecauseofeconomic.(stable)

5.Allthefurnitureiscoveredwithandtheflooris;Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.(dust)

Ⅱ.短语小测TheotherdayIwenttoaremotemountainvillagetobeavolunteer.Iwasshockedtofindthevillagersweretoopoortohaveenoughfood,1.(更不用说)livingahappylife.WhatI2.(认为……是理所当然)seemedtoodifficultforthemtoget.Returninghome,Ithinkalotanddecidetohelpthoseinneed.3.(另外),Iwanttopersuadeotherstohelpme.Ithinkasmallactcanmakeadifference.

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.当宇宙飞船安全着陆时,数百万中国人在看电视。(bedoing...when...)MillionsofpeopleallovertheChinathespaceshiptoucheddownsafely.

2.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubtwhether)Tobehonest,Iintwodays.

3.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(介词+where)Istoodatthetopofthetower,.

4.塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。(notonly...引起的倒装)but(also)theydoharmtopeople’shealth.

单元巩固练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.Itookforgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext,buthedidn’t.

2.Ifeltgreatly(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.

3.Themanuniformtakespossessionofthreevillas,buthestilllivesaverysimplelife.

4.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygrounditbegantorain.

5.Thepolicemen(drag)themenwhosehandsweretiedoutofthevehicles.

6.(2020·天津卷)It’sbeenyearssincetheywere(dust)littleroomswithbooks.

7.(北京卷)Ahighschool(chemical)classinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield.

8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals(late).

9.(天津卷)Somepeopletendtolookdownupon(disable)peopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.

10.(全国Ⅲ卷)Ichoseared(rub)ball—simple,universallyavailable.

Ⅱ.短语填空relayto,adaptto,prayfor,exceptfor,upsidedown,bedyingto,makeadifferenceto,dryout,theotherday,achorusof1.Theroomisemptyabookshelfstandinginonecorner.

2.Ifyouturntheenvelope,thekeywillfallout.

3.Themessagethebossbyhissecretaryamomentago.

4.Soonthecoldwindswillyourskinandyou’llfeelrefreshed.

5.Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallyouryouth.

6.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtothenewenvironmentabroad.

7.Thenewplanwasagreedwithapproval,whichsurprisedusall.

8.IparticipatedinanEnglishspeechpetition,whosetopicwasrelevanttocaringfortheelderly.

9.Theyanendtotheirsufferings.

10.IwasterriblysorrytohearthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave.Iknowifyouaregettingbetter.

Ⅲ.单元语法专练——请写出下列黑体部分短语的类型及所充当的成分1.Hecouldonlyunderstandawordhereandthere.

2.Weneedtobuildthefactorytwicelargerthanthisone.

3.Hewassohungrythathefinishedoffeverythingonthetable.

4.Hehasbeenworkinghereasanassistanttothechairmanfortenyears.

Ⅳ.话题微写作【写作素材】1.作为一名志愿者,我乘坐校车,穿着校服,随着同学到一个遥远的村庄帮助农民去田地除草。(uniform,weed)2.到达目的地后,同学们就开始劳动了。(destination)3.一个小时过去了,我累得直不起腰来,更不用说满是汗水的额头。(nottomention,forehead)4.这时,一位老人过来招呼我们去阴凉处休息一下。(shade)5.我们拖着杂草,走了过去。(drag)6.休息时,看着即将成熟的庄稼,我想我们的付出是值得的。(deserve)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。参考答案单词派生1.dust;dusty2.rubber;rub3.chemist;chemistry;chemical4.ripe;ripen5.disabled;disability6.lately;latest;later7.consultation;consult;consultant8.stability;stable;unstable基础词汇巩固Ⅰ.1.consulted;consultant2.disabled;disabilities3.chemistry;chemist;chemical4.stable;stability5.dust;dustyⅡ.1.nottomention2.tookforgranted3.InadditionⅢ.1.werewatchingTVwhen2.doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask3.fromwhereIhadagoodvi