14年根据首字母提示填词

【2022四川南允】第二节:短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺的词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）IhadgreatfunlastMonday,June2nd,2022.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalc76DragonBoatFestival.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneoftheg77Chinesepoet(诗人).HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiverOnMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历),278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatstosavehim.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthent78riceintherivertofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.F79thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoyhavingzongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepast,weateitonlyonceayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyf80.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.76.called78.threw80.food（2022天津）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。

OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt

81

aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof

82

at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.

Afterabout20h

83

,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso

84

about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw

85

fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb

86

gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.

WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D

87

theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd

88

tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飞机失事),s

89

toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.Stillothersthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtothe.withanewidentity(身份).

Tillnow,noneofthesei

90

hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”81.travel/tour/trip82.

fly83.

hours84.only85.

waiting86.

but87.

During88.

difficult89.

swam90.

ideas【2022山东东营】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Ayoungwomaninhertwentieswassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbutexcited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingout(71)f_______thetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look,thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso(72)l________thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.(73)B________ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman’schildish(孩子气的)behaviorwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher(74)m_________.”theythought.Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshouted(75)a________.“Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithherdaughter’s(76)w_______thatshesaidjustnow.Finally,thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman,“Sorryifweoffend（冒犯）you.Butwhydon’tyou(77)t_________yourdaughtertoagooddoctor?”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Actually,wehavejustcomefromahospital.”“Thenyoushouldgotoa(78)b_______one.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituation(状况)hasn’timproved.”saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.“No,infactI’mveryhappywiththetreatment(治疗).”saidthemother,“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthe(79)f_______time.”Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge（判断）peoplebeforeyouknow(80)t________well.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.71.from 72.loud 73.But 74.mind 75.again76.words 77.take 78.better 79.first 80.them七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）(2022湖北襄阳)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry.Asyoucani______(73),manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad.Itbegantorainonourwaybackhome.Dadc______(74)meonhisback.Momgavehercoattomybrother.Wewalkedt______(75)intherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbetriedtoh_____(76)meforsuchalongtime.Healmostfelldownmanytimes.Itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself,butIa______(77)nothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewasc_____(78)withrainwater.Therainhadcomet_____(79)theleaky(有裂缝的)roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotrytoc_____(80)therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed,c______(81)placingusontheremainingdryplace.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomweresleepinginchairs,bothhavingcaughtas_______(82)cold.Ithappenedmorethantwentyyearsago.AndnowIamamother,too.Icanrememberneithertheb______(83)northeend,butwheneverIthinkofit,tearsrundownmyfacefrommyeyesbecauseIfullyunderstandwhattheparents’lovemeans.答案：73.imagine74.carried75.together76.hold77.achieved78.covered79.through80.catch(collect)81.carefully82.serious83.beginning(2022湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单同的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。MariaVasandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside.“Wouldsheliketos(76)mydog?”Mariaasked.“No,avisitwon’th(77)her,”saidthenurse.Thenshee(78)thattheladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors.ButMariadecidedtotryanyway.Shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy(辅助疗法)fortenyears.Andshewasverysuccessfulinthisa(79).She’dseenevensickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog.Mariacarriedthedogovertotheoldlady.Immediately,thewomanr(80)towardthedog!Shewassop(81)thatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk.Thenursestoodaside,w(82)theminamazement.Thiswomanhadnevercommunicatedwithanyone.Itwaslikeshewasn’tevena(83)—untilthedogcametoavisit.Aroundtheworldsickadultsandc(84)filllonelyhospitalrooms.Theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobec(85)for.Adog’sfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws(爪子)maybejustwhatthedoctororderedtoencouragethemandhelpthemheal（治愈）.【答案】76.see77.help78.explained79.area80.reached81.pleased82.watching83.alive84.children85.cared第二节：（2022四川凉山）短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，八所缺的单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。InternetShoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It’ononeofthemostconvenientshoppingw86forpeopleatpresent.Itoffersalotofadvantages.Youcanhelpata87timeofthedaybecausetheonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Itisalsoeasytofindwhatyouarel88foranddinsthethingsandmuchb89pricesontheInternet.Therearesomedisadvantages,too.Youcannotseetheproducesorchocktheirqualities.B90youcannotenjoywalkingaroundtheshopsandtalkingwithfriends.86.87.88.89.90..第二节短文填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）【2022四川广安】根据短文内容和首字母提示，把单词的正确形式填写在横线上，使句意完整。Jameswasworried.Itwasthef8timeforhimtotaketheplane.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhissent,s9hewenttoasktheairhostess(空姐)f10help.Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtos11downandfastentheseatbelt(系好安全带).Whentheplanetookoff,Jamesf12alittlenervous.TheairhostesstoldhimnottoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplehadthesamefeelingWhentheplanewasflyingveryh13,Jameswastoldthathecouldstandupandwalkaround.Afterreadingsomenewspapers,JameswatchedTVforawhile.Atn14,theairhostessbroughthimsomefoodanddrinksforlunch.FourhourslaterJamesgothomeandhewasveryh15.Howexcitingtheflightwas!8.first9.so10.for11.sit12.felt13.high15.happy【2022山东莱芜】六、综合填空．（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。HaveyoueverseenAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhish71class.Buthowm72doyouknowaboutthefamouspainting?ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,ana73intheSongDynasty.Thepaintingshowspeople'slivesintheSongDynasty.Therearel74ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhousesonb75sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsarec75withpeople.Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyou'relivinginthattime.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Thepeople,animalsandshipsaremovinginthep77.Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearthes78ofthedrum.FromOctober21sttoD791lth,the3DAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwillbeshowninShanghai.Don'tf80toseeittofeelpeople'slivesintheSongDynastybyyourself.71．History72．Much73．Artist75．Both76crowded77picture/painting六、缺词填空【2022江苏扬州】(共10空;每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthet66madethegardenlookwonderful.Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesh67thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavetheme68lighttosurvive.Ontheotherhand,thetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterb69itcouldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallthew70inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade(树荫Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablef71whenhesawitbecomingworse.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt72theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinr73whatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow,grow….F74,hegrewverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantof75.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywiththosearoundthem.六、【2022江苏泰州】短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）Nowitcanbedifficultforstudentstofindtimetoexercise,sincewhattheydoistositattheirdesksandstudyalldaylong.Evenonvacations,mostchildrenprefertoenjoyt66athomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theyseldomgooutands67timeinthesun.However,theimportanceofexerciseiswell-knowntous.Asurveyshowsthattodowellinl68,astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.Thatistosay,weshouldpayattentiontoh69aswellasstudies.Therearealsoo70goodpointsofexercise.Oneisgreaterconfidence.Exercisemaymakeiteasierforstudentstotakepartinclassactivitiesandhelpthemdoab71jobinstudiesandsocialcommunications.Anotherislessstress.Exercisecanmakethemforgettroublesandf72relaxed.Itisnothardtodoexercise.Justgetsomeexerciseintoyourdailys73life.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikei74ofbybusorbycar.Doingsomeexerciseclassbreaksishelpfulb75itcanmakeyourmindclear.Also,you’dbetterplayfootballorbasketballwithyourfriendsintheparkatweekends.Getoutofyourchairanddomoreexercise.Everyone!【2022江苏连云港】四、B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Everyminuteofthedaysomeonesomewhereneedsblood,maybea(51)s______baby，orsomeone'smumordad,soitisnotjustforemergenciesand(52)a_________.Theyneedbloodtohelpthembeatdiseaseslikecancer,ordoaplannedoperation.Andthat’s(53)w_______weneedpeopletogiveblood,3timesayearifyoucan.Ifyouareingoodhealth,(54)b________theagesof17and59andweighatleast50kg，youcanstart(55)g________bloodnow.Andwhenyouact,you’11seehoweasyitistosavesomeone’slife.51.sick52.accidents53.why54.between55.giving【2022湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）Classicalmusicisseriousmusic.Peopleusuallyenjoyitata(61)corinatheater.BeethovenandMozart(62)wgreatclassicalmusic.Popmusicoftencomesandgoesquickly.Itisusuallyaboutloveandeverydaylife.Countrymusic.(63)(摇滚)musicandjazzareallpopmusic.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Folkmusicis(64)(简单的)butspecial.GuoLanying,SongZuyingandTenggerare(65)for(以……而闻名)theirfolknags.61.concert62.were63.rock64.simple65.famous【2022四川广元】(B)阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。请将单词填写在答题卡上相应的位置。Ayoungmanwastraveling.Itwasgettinglateintheday,andhewasthirsty.Whenhemetanoldmanontheroad,heaskedhim,“Excuseme,wherecanIgetw____80____,sir?”Theoldmantoldhim,“Walkalongtheroadandyou’llseeasmallriver.”Thentheoldmanadded,“Ifyoupickupsomepebbles(卵石；小圆石)fromtheriverbed,youwillgetboth'glad'and's____81______'.”Theyoungmant____82___theoldmanandwentonhisway.Whenitgotdark,hefoundtheriverandtookadrink.Hethoughtitwassillytopickuppebbles,buthestillpickedsomeup.Hethenfoundaplacetosleep.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthosepebblesbecamebeautiful,brightjewels(珠宝)。Soheranbacktotheriverq____83_____togetmore,buttherewereonlysands.Lookingatthebeautifuljewels,hefeltsorrythathehadn’tpickedupmore.Atthattimehewashappythathehadpickedsomeup.80.water81.surprised82.thanked（2022呼和浩特）阅读理解填词:(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)71—80空Atravellercametoavillagecarryingnothingbutanemptypot．Hewash71,butnobodywouldoffertheirfoodtohim．Thetravellerthenf72thepotwithwater,putalargestoneintoit,andplacedito73aOneofthevillagersaskedw74hewasdoing．Thetravelleranswered,“I’mmaking‘stonesoup’.”Thevillagerseemedi75.Thetravellercontinued,“ThesouptasteswonderfulbutIneedsomecarrotsminthepot.Anothervillagerwalkedby,askingaboutthepot,a78thetravelleragaintoldhimabouthisstonesoup．Thistimehereallyneededsomemeat．Thevillagerbroughthimsomemeattohelphimout.Moreandmorevillagerswalkedby．Eachaddedo79things．Finally,thetravellerhadadeliciouspotofsoup．Ofcourse,hes80itwitheveryone.71．h____________ 72．f____________ 73．o___________74．w___________75．i____________ 76．i_____________ 77．b___________78．a_____________79．o___________ 80．s____________71.hungry72.filled73.over74.what75.interested76．It77.brought 78.and79.other80.shared【2022江苏盐城】D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。DearMrPresident,Ihavebeendoingaprojectatschoolrecentlyaboutanimalsindanger.Ithinktheirlivingc71isterribleinChina.Iamwritingtoyoutosuggestw72weshoulddotohelpprotectanimalsmore.Ifeelsos73forthegiantpanda.It'soneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworldandas74ofChina.We'velearnedthatpandasmainlyliveonbamboo.Ithinkweshouldtrytodomoretop75peoplefromdestroyingtheirforests.AnotheranimalweshouldtrytoprotectmoreistheChinesealligator(扬子鳄).Theyliveinsomea76ofeasternChina,andnowthewaterthereisn'tc77enoughforthemtolivein.Thegovernmentshouldstopfactoriesfromp78thelakesandrivers.IfweprotectthesebeautifulanimalsinChina,morepeoplemaywishtovisitChinatoseethem.Theycouldbeanimportantt79attraction.Itwouldbegoodifmorepeoplecametovisitourbeautifulcountry,e80somequieterplacesinthecountry.Ihopeyouwillencouragemorepeopletothinkaboutsuchanimportantsubject.Yourssincerely,HuangJing【答案】71.condition72.what73.sad/sorry74.symbol75.prevent76.areas77.clear78.polluting79.tourist80.especially2022江苏无锡）六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共10空，每空分，共5分)Peopleindevelopedcountriesusuallygettheirdrinkingwaterfromafaucet(水龙头)orabottle.Butfindingsafedrinkingwatercanberatherd_____(1)indevelopingcountries.PeopleinIndia,forexample,oftendrinkpollutedwater,whichcanleadtoillnessorevend______(2).ButoneIndiancompany,Sarvajal,hasi_____(3)agreatmachine:the"waterATM".Sarvajal'swater-filtering(水过滤)networkhasalreadyp_____(4)cleanwaterinmorethan130places.Manyoftheseplacesaresmallv______(5).ThewaterATMisnewandimportantpartofSarvajal'sbusiness.HowdothesewaterATMsw____(6)?First,localworkersfilterwaterusingSarvajal'sequipment(设备).Thenworkerss______(7)thecleanwatertotheATMsandsellprepaid(预付费)cardstolocalpeople.Thentheycane_____(8)getwaterfromtheATMswiththecards.ThankstoSarvajal'snetworkandwaterATMs,cleanwaterisnowa_____(9)toover70,000peopleinIndia.Itmakessensethatinoneofthelocal1_____(10)Sarvajalmeans"waterforall".【答案】1.difficult2.death3.invented4.provided5.villages6.work7.send8.easily9.available10.languages【2022山东德州】五、综合填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhim.Hehopedtojointhearmwhenheleftthemiddle(61)s_________.Badluck!Oneofhislegswas(62)h_________inatrafficaccident.Sohecouldn’tjointhearm.Hehadto(63)g________backtohisvillageandhelphisfathertomanagethefarm.He(64)r_________alotofbooksonfarminganddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyears(65)l__________,hebecametherichesfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday,RobertmetseveralfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemto(66)v________hisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse(67)w________abiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigsandcows.Robertand(68)h___________familywarmlyservedtheguests.Thenextmorningheshowedthemaroundhisfarm.Itwas(69)s_____________largethattheycouldn’tseetheotherend.“It’ll(70)t________youtwodaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!”Robertsaidhappily.“Youmustbejoking!Ithinksomethingiswrongwithyourear!”oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.65.later67.with【2022江苏南京】Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨饿).Ani__66__hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb__67__ofHeiferInternational.Heiferlnternationalgivesdifferentk__68__ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S__69__then,HeiferInternationalhas