70分的客观题保分提速训练(二)

70分的客观题保分提速训练(二)(限时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThemostinnovativelibrariesaroundtheworldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(吊舱)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofthecuttingedgeandsustainability,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledmaterialsanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotstobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上最具创新性的图书馆。1．WhoismorelikelytovisittheCamelLibrary?A．Thegovernmentofficials.B．KidsinthedesertofKenya.C．ThelocalvillagersinBulgaria.D．Fundraisersofthisservice.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段“Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren”可知，肯尼亚沙漠的孩子更有可能参观骆驼图书馆。2．WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?A．Itsquietreadingatmosphere.B．Itsuniquedesignofspace-age.C．Itsfreedomoflivelydiscussions.D．Itsweather-resistantshelves.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.”可知，该图书馆与其他图书馆的不同之处是热烈讨论的自由。3．Whichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreen?A．BeachLibrary.B．TheCamelLibraryService.C．SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D．MacquarieUniversityLibrary.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asurprisingcombinationofthecuttingedge...thelookofaeucalyptustree.”可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆是一个环保的好例子。BDianaGoldenwastwelveyearsoldwhenshehadcancer.Shewaswalkinghomeonedayafterplayinginthesnowwhenherrightlegsimplygaveout.Doctorsdiagnosedtheproblemasbonecancer.Theyrecommendedremovingherlegabovetheknee.WhenDianaheardthenews,sheaskedtheonlyfirstquestion:“WillIbestillabletoski？”“Whenthedoctorssaidyes，”shelaterrecalled,“Ifigureditwouldn'tbetoobad.”Losingalegwouldcausemostchildrentoloseconfidenceandhope,butDianarefusedtodwell_onthenegativeside.“Itisnothing.Abodypart，”she'dsay.Mostofall,Dianawasnotdiscouraged.Shelovedskiingandshehadbeenonskissincetheageoffour.Aftertheoperation,Dianaworkedhardtogetbacktothemountainnearherhome.“IalwaysskiedandIintendedtokeeponskiing.Ineverdoubtthat，”shedeclared.Dianamethergoal.Shewasbackontheslopes.Withjustoneleg,Dianamadethebestofit.Inhighschool,Dianabecameamemberofherschool'sskiracingteam.Andin1979,whenshewasjustsixteen,shejoinedtheUSDisabledSkiTeam.Afterhighschool,DianawentontoDartmouthCollege.Determinednottobeleftbehind,DianacontinuedhertrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.“Ihadoneleg,whichmeantIhadtodoitdifferently，”shelaterexplained.In1982,Dianaenteredherfirstinternationalskirace.ShewontheWorldHandicappedChampionshipinNorway.In1986,DianawontheBeckInternationalAwardgiventothebestAmericanracerininternationalskiing.Andin1988,shewasnamedSkiingMagazine'sUSSkieroftheYear.Withhercourageanddetermination,Dianahaschangedhowpeoplelookatdisabledathletes.“Everyonehassomekindofdisability，”Dianasays.“It'swhatwedowithourabilitiesthatmatters.”In1990,Dianaretiredfromracingforgood.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Diana在12岁时由于身患骨癌失去了半截右腿，但她自强不息，凭借惊人的毅力和乐观的精神，坚持滑雪并取得了多个赛事的大奖。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dwellon”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Putaway. B．Thinkabout.C．Leavebehind. D．Hangon.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Losingalegwouldcausemostchildrentoloseconfidenceandhope”并结合后面Diana说的话“Itisnothing.Abodypart”可知，该处指她不像其他孩子那样，失去一条腿会失去信心和希望，她觉得这件事没有什么大不了的。由此可推知，画线短语所在句表示Diana拒绝考虑消极的一面。5．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventshappeningtoDiana?a．Dianaenteredherfirstinternationalskirace.b．Dianawasdiagnosedwithbonecancer.c．Shepracticedskiingattheageoffour.d．DianabegantrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.e．ShebecameamemberoftheUSDisabledSkiTeam.A．bcade. B．cbdae.C．cbeda. D．bceda.解析：选C细节理解题。通读文章可知，Diana从4岁起就开始滑雪了，12岁的时候被诊断为骨癌，16岁时加入了美国残疾人滑雪队，高中毕业后去了达特茅斯学院跟随达特茅斯队训练，在1982年Diana第一次参加国际滑雪比赛，再结合选项可知，选项C正确。6．Thewriterprobablywrotethistextto________.A．informthereadersaboutdisabledskiersB．describetheeventsininternationalskicompetitionsC．tellaboutthedisadvantagesofbeingadisabledskierD．inspirethereaderswithDiana'scourageandresolution解析：选D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段首句可知，是Diana的勇气和决心改变了世人对残疾运动员的看法。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是用Diana的勇气和决心激励读者。7．Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleofthistext?A．GoforthegoldB．LosealegC．SkitothelastminuteD．Competeforthedisabled解析：选A标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了身残志坚的Diana自强不息，凭借惊人的勇气、毅力和决心获得多个滑雪赛事大奖的故事，因此选项A最适合作文章的标题。CHaveyoueverspenthalfanhoursearchingtheInternetwhich,asyoufindoutafterwards,lastedthreehours,oropenedabookshortlyafterbreakfastandalittlewhilelaternoticedthattheroomwasgettingdarker?Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsuchastate.Yourmindwasn'twandering;youweretotallyfocusedandconcentratedonthatactivity,tosuchanextentthatyouwerenotevenawareofyourself.Psychologistscallthesefullyabsorbingexperiences“flowstates”，whichwerediscoveredandnamedbyaworld-famouspsychologist,MihalyCsikszentmihalyi.HiscelebratedbookFlow:ThePsychologyofHappinessbecameaninstantbest-seller,makingitswaytothetopself-helpclassics.Thestateofflowhappensunderveryspecificconditions—whenweencounterachallengethatistestingforourskills,andyetourskillsandcapacitiesarejustaboutpossibletomeetthischallenge.Soboththechallengeandtheskillsareathighlevels,stretchingusalmosttothelimit.Ifchallengesexceedskills,onecanbecomeanxious.Ifskillsexceedchallenges,weusuallybecomebored.Neitherofthesetwocasesresultinflow.Whatisalsointerestinginflowisthealmosttotalabsenceofemotionsduringtheactualprocess.Oneseemstobealmostbeyondexperiencingemotions,mostlikelybecausetheawarenessofselfisnotpresent.Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow.Onephilosopheroncedescribeshisownexperienceofflow,“WhenIgettotallyinvolvedintheconversation,Iamnotawareofmyself,theworldaroundorthepassageoftime.Sometimes,Imaybecomeaddictivetothatexistence,unwillingtocopewithotherdailyroutinesoflife,likeforgettingdinner,andsayinggoodbyetomychildren.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心流的定义、产生条件、影响等。8．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Toofferageneralbackgroundofthetopic.B．Tomakeanoveralloutlineforthepassage.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Toclarifythedefinitionofthetopic.解析：选C推理判断题。第二段中“Psychologistscallthesefullyabsorbingexperiences‘flowstates’”对心流状态进行了定义，接下来文章讲述了心流的其他信息，故可推知第一段起到的主要作用是引出本文话题——心流。9．Inwhichofthefollowingexperiencescanweenterthe“flowstate”？A．Adoptingadog. B．WatchingTV.C．Playingthechess. D．Arguingwithothers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thestateofflowhappens...tomeetthischallenge.”可知，心流状态指的是对我们技能提出考验的挑战，且我们的技能和能力勉强可以迎接这个挑战。10．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thestateofflowislittleconditional.B．Geniusesatnormalschoolsoftengetbored.C．Challengesathighlevelspushustothelimit.D．Skillsplaythemostimportantpartinflow.解析：选B推理判断题。根据常识可知，天才在普通学校里是不会遇到很大挑战的。再结合第三段中的“Ifskillsexceedchallenges，weusuallybecomebored.”可以推断，天才在普通学校会经常觉得无聊。11．Whydoesthewriterquotethephilosopher'swords?A．Toshowthedrawbacksofflow.B．Tostressthevalueofself-awareness.C．Tounderlinetheabsenceofemotions.D．Toindicatethedifficultyofenjoyingflow.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，引用哲学家的话主要是为了证明“Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow”，即为了说明心流的潜在负面影响。DProfessorsattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegohavedevelopedmicrorobots,whichcanbeapotentialtreatmentforlife-threateningcasesofbacterialpneumonia,aseriousdiseaseaffectinglungsandmakingbreathingdifficult.Inmice,themicrorobotssafelyremovedpneumonia-causingbacteriainthelungsandresultedin100%survivalwhileuntreatedmicealldiedwithinthreedaysafterinfection.Themicrorobotsaremadeofalgae(藻类)cellswhosesurfacesarecoveredwithsubstancesthatarefilledwithantibiotics(抗生素).Thealgaeprovidemovement,whichallowsthemicrorobotstoswimaroundandmakeantibioticsgodirectlytomorebacteriainthelungs,helpingabsorbbacteriaandclearthemoffinfectedcells.Thisgivesthemicrorobotstheabilitytoreducebacterialinfection,whichinturnmakesthemmoreeffectiveatfightinglunginfection.TheworkisajointeffortbyengineeringprofessorsJosephandZhangLiangfang.Together,theyhavepioneeredthedevelopmentoftinydrug-deliveringrobotsthatcanbesafelyusedinliveanimalstotreatbacterialinfectionsinthestomachandblood.Treatingbacteriallunginfectionisthelatestintheirlineofwork.“Inthetraditionaltreatment,sometimesonlyaverysmallnumberofantibioticswillgetintothelungs.That'swhymanycurrentantibiotictreatmentsforpneumoniadon'tworkaswellasneeded，”saidVictorNizet,aco-workerofJosephandZhang.“Basedonthesemousedata,weseethatthemicrorobotscouldpotentiallyimprovetheuseofantibioticstokillbacteriaandsavemorepatients'lives.”Theworkisstillattheproof-of-conceptstage.Theteamplanstodomorebasicresearchtounderstandexactlyhowthemicrorobotsinteractwiththeimmunesystem(免疫系统).Nextstepsalsoincludestudiestoconfirmtheeffectivenessofthemicrorobottreatmentbeforetestingitinlargeranimalsandeventually,inhumans.“We'repushingtheboundaryfurtherinthefieldoftargeteddrugdelivery，”saidZhang.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞构成的微型机器人。这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接向细菌输送抗生素，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的。12．Howdomicrorobotswork?A．Bydoingtargeteddrugdelivery.B．Byinteractingwithantibiotic-filledmatter.C．Byproducingalgaecellsinlungs.D．Byseparatingharmfulcellsfromhealthyones.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Themicrorobots...makeantibioticsgodirectlytomorebacteriainthelungs”可知，微型机器人可以把抗生素直接输送到细菌，也就是说微型机器人是通过靶向给药的方式来起作用的。13．WhatisVictorNizet'sattitudetowardstheinvention?A．Doubtful. B．Subjective.C．Cautious. D．Favorable.解析：选D观点态度题。根据VictorNizet的话可知，VictorNizet认为，微型机器人有可能提高抗生素的使用效果，杀死细菌，挽救更多患者的生命。由此可推知，他对微型机器人持肯定的态度。14．Whatdoestheteamexpectofthemicrorobots?A．They'llinspireanewlineofresearch.B．They'llhelpstrengthentheimmunesystem.C．They'llhaveawiderrangeofapplication.D．They'llbeafurtherproofoftheirconcept.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该团队希望微型机器人能有更广泛的用途。15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ascientificinventiontreatingdeadlycancers.B．Tinyswimmingrobotshelpingtreatpneumonia.C．Abreakthroughmadeinantibioticresearch.D．Microrobotsemployedintheengineeringfield.解析：选B主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞构成的微型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接把抗生素输送至细菌，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的，它可能会成为威胁生命的细菌性肺炎的潜在治疗方法。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Weallwanttosavemoney,andwiththecostoflivingontherise,it'sbecomemoreimportantthanevertowatchwhatwespend.Oneofthebiggestincreasesinourspendingatthemomentisonenergy.__16__That'swhymanyofusarelookingatwaystosaveenergy.__17__Totrytoachievethis,newhomesinsomecountrieswillbebannedfromfittingnewgasandoilboilersby2025.Havingaheatpump(热泵)insteadcanhelpsaveenergy,butit'sunaffordableformanypeople,unlessthey'vegotsparecash.Forpeoplewhohavetolivewithinatightbudget,therearesomelow-budgetsolutionstolowerenergyusage.__18__Addingrolled-uptowelstoblockthegapswillhelp.Investinginnewdoubleglasswindowswillcertainlypreventheatfromleaking,butifit'sstilltoocostly,itmightbeworthusingsomeheavycurtainstostoptheheatescaping.Therearelotsofotherlittlethingswecandoaroundthehomethatwillhelpsaveenergy,don'tcostafortuneandjustrequirechangestoourbehaviour.Theycouldbeasgoodasfittingormakingsomething.Putcoversonpotsandpanswhencooking—thefoodwillbereadymorequickly.Don'toverfillthecontainerwhenboilingwater,anddon'tleaveelectricalitemsonstandby.__19__So,we'rebeingencouragedtomaketheuseoffuelmoreefficient.__20__Weneedtodoittoreduceourcarbonfootprint,sothatourenergyusagedoesn'tcosttheEarth.A．Warmaircanescapefromroomseasily.B．It'sadvisabletomakethebestofenergy.C．Butourmainaimisn'tjustafinancialsaving.D．Theoil,gasandelectricityusedinourhomesarecostly.E．Weshouldconsidermoreaboutthepossiblewaystodealwithit.F．Makingourhomemoreenergy-efficientistheobviouswaytosavemoney.G．Acombinationofsuchsmallmeasurescouldreduceenergybillsbyabout10%.语篇解读：本文是说明文。随着生活成本的上升，人们都想减少日常开销，目前我们支出增长最大的方面之一是能源，为此文章介绍了一些在家中节约能源减少开支的方法。16．选D空前提到目前，我们支出增长最大的方面之一是能源，空后提到那就是为什么我们一直在思考节能的方法，空处承上启下，故D项符合语境。17．选F下文提到为了实现这一目标，到2025年，一些国家的新住宅将被禁止安装新的燃气和燃油锅炉，用热泵代替以帮助节省能源。分析本段结构和大意可以看出，空后的this指代的应是空处出现的内容，且与节能做法有关，故F项符合语境。18．选A空后提到了用卷起的毛巾、双层玻璃窗和厚重的窗帘等物品来阻止热量逸出，A项“温暖的空气可以很容易地从房间逸出”提出了问题，与后面的解决办法相呼应。19．选G本段主要讲了可以在家里做很多其他的小事情来节省能源，如烹饪时盖上锅盖，烧水时不要将容器装得太满，不要让电器处于待机状态，G项阐释了这些做法的节能效果，承接上文，符合语境。20．选C空前提到因此，我们被鼓励更加有效利用燃料，空后是我们需要这样做来减少碳足迹，这样能源使用就不会以破坏地球为代价。由此可知，空处应起到过渡作用，将节能从减少日常开支引到环境保护，故C项“但我们的主要目标并不仅仅是省钱”承上启下，符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空A12-year-oldartistfromIowaisusinghisartworktoraiseawarenessandmoneyforchildren'scancer.WhenArshPalwaseightyearsold,hewas__21__paintingsuppliesforhisbirthday.He__22__paintingwatercolorcanvases(油画),andhadmadesomanythathebegan__23__someofthemtohisfamilyandfriendsasgifts.As__24__wenton,Palgotevenbetteratpainting,andhispaintingsgrewin__25__inAmerica,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople.__26__，hestartedsellinghispaintingsand__27__100percentofhisproceeds(收入)toSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital.Heseta__28__toraiseD|S1,000,whichhequickly__29__.Sincethen,Palhas__30__morethanD|S15,000,andhasdonatedtoatleastfivecharities__31__St.Jude,Easterseals,Make-a-Wishfoundation,CompasstoCare,andtheRiverviewCenter.Forallofhishardworkand__32__，PalwasrecentlyhonoredwiththeDianaAward,a__33__youthhumanitarianawardnamedafterthelatePrincessDiana.The__34__isgivento“outstandingyoungpeople”betweentheagesof9and25whoare“__35__creatingandsustainingpositivesocialchange”．“I'mfromIowaandeverybodyelseisfromeverywhereelse，”PaltoldDesMoinesRegister.“Ifeelreally__36__thatI'mgettingitbecauseit'saprettybigaward.PrincessDiana__37__charitableworkandhelpingthecommunity,sothat'skindofwhatIdo.”Inhisfreetime,Palalso__38__nursinghomeresidentshowtopaint.Hehopestosoonstartteachingfreepainting__39__tokidsaswell,particularlythosewho__40__frombadanxietyandemotionalstruggles.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。ArshPal是来自美国爱荷华州的一名12岁的小画家，他将卖画所得全部捐给医院和慈善机构，来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童。21．A.gifted B．promisedC．advised D．expected解析：选A下文信息“forhisbirthday”暗示画画用品是人们“赠送”给ArshPal的生日礼物。这里gift是动词，意为“赠送”。22．A.imagined B．beganC．considered D．finished解析：选BArshPal在8岁生日收到画画用品后，就“开始(began)”画水彩油画。23．A.goingover B．turningdownC．puttingaway D．givingaway解析：选D下文信息“asgifts”暗示ArshPal将自己的一些画“送给”家人和朋友。giveaway“赠送”。24．A.time B．hopeC．work D．effort解析：选A此处指随着“时间”的流逝，ArshPal的画画得越来越好。goon表示“流逝”。25．A.scale B．contentC．popularity D．degree解析：选C根据上文“Palgotevenbetteratpainting”可知，由于Arsh