热考主题(一) 传统文化

语法填空·热考主题(一)传统文化A(2023·济宁二模)Chineseacupuncture(针灸),alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”，is__1__branchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory__2__(date)backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide__3__(vary)ofhealthproblems,likeseverepains,sportsinjuries,depression,etc.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsit__4__agoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Howdoesitwork?Specialthinneedlesareplacedinthe__5__(target)pointsofyourbody.__6__(typical),thenumberofpointsrangebetween1and12,dependingonyourbodysituations.Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin,thoughinsomecases,theyarepushedslightly__7__(deep)inordertoreachthemuscletissue.Thebeliefbehinditis__8__illnessandpainoccurbecauseofblockedenergy(orQi)inthebody.Acupunctureisusedtoreestablishtheflowofenergyandstimulatethebody'snaturalhealing(治愈)ability.__9__(human)aremosthappyandhealthywhenthisenergyisharmoniousandbalanced.Followingtreatment,you'llfeelincrediblyrelaxedandcalm.Duetoitsuniquecontribution,Chineseacupuncture__10__(name)aUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2010,fullyindicatingitsworldwiderecognition.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国针灸的起源及作用原理等。1．a考查冠词。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处指单数含义，应用不定冠词a。2．dating考查非谓语动词。空处在句中为后置定语。短语datebackto“始于，追溯到”，无被动语态，应用现在分词形式，故填dating。3．variety考查名词。形容词修饰名词，结合空前“awide”可知，应用单数名词variety。4．as考查介词。短语recommend...as...“推荐……作为……”，as为介词。5．targeted考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空后的points为名词，应用形容词targeted，意为“定向的”。6．Typically考查副词。空处为陈述性状语，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Typically。7．deeper考查比较级。句意：针仅仅被推入皮肤下方，但在某些情况下，为了到达肌肉组织，它们会被推得更深一些。根据句意可知要使用比较级，故填deeper。8．that考查表语从句。空处及其后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整，成分齐全，应用从属连词that来连接。9．Humans考查名词复数。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的are可知，此处用名词复数，因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Humans。10．wasnamed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中的“in2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Chineseacupuncture”为单数含义，与动词name为动宾关系，故填wasnamed。B(2023·南京二模)ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(乐团)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”，thegroup'snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear__1__(announce)．InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHouseco-producedachildren'splayBenCaoGangMu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,__2__(aim)tointegrateChinesetraditionalmusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories__3__theangleofchildrenandteenagers.Theyoungmembersofthenewly__4__(establish)theatergroupperformedBenCaoGangMuattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalASpringMorningandchoirsingingLookingfortheMoon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand__5__(imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren'screativitycanbe__6__(true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis__7__wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup，”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra.Thisyear,thetheatergroupplanstolaunch__8__internationaltourtobringBenCaoGangMutotheworld.Thegroup'snew__9__(origin)playTheBookofOdes,combiningtraditionalChinesemusicandmagictricks,willalsobeproducedlaterthisyear.Nowallthemembers__10__(prepare)hardfortheirplay.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团成立了青少年戏剧组，旨在把中国故事带到全世界，同时，也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。1．wereannounced考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语thegroup'snewproductionsandtouringplans为复数，与announce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wereannounced。2．aiming考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。[谨防最易错的那一个]本题由于所在句的句式较长、结构复杂，如果考生对句式结构分析不到位，误以为空处与后半句中的动词tell为and连接的并列成分，就会出现错答。借助并列连词and,but,or等来答题是解题的捷径，但应注意分析句式结构，找准其连接的并列成分。3．from考查介词。此处表示“从……的角度”，用介词from。4．established考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处用非谓语动词。名词theatergroup与establish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。5．imagination考查名词。根据并列连词and和名词curiosity可知，此处用名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填imagination。6．truly考查副词。修饰动词inspired，应用副词形式。故填truly。7．why考查名词性从句。Thatiswhy...表示“那就是为什么……”，连接副词why引导表语从句。8．an考查冠词。名词tour为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且形容词international的发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。9．original考查形容词。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。10．arepreparing/havebeenpreparing考查动词时态和主谓一致。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行下去，所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语allthemembers为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填arepreparing/havebeenpreparing。C(2023·杭州模拟)Walkingonstilts(高跷)isapopulartraditionalperformanceinChina.Itisusuallyperformedbystiltwalkers,eachof__1__hastwolongstiltstiedtotheirfeet,makingthem__2__(tall)thaneveryoneelsearoundthem.Theperformanceisespeciallyadelightforchildrenandtheirfamilies.Theperformancedatesbacktoancienttimes.Itissaidthattherewasaman__3__(name)LanziinthestateofSongwhoentertainedthefirstSongemperor__4__hisfeetwalkingontwowoodenpoles.IntheHanDynasty,stiltwalking,thencalled“stiltsskill”，startedtobecomepopularamong__5__public.IntheSongDynasty,itwaschangedto“stepping-stilts”andthename“stiltwalking”__6__(use)intheQingDynasty.Today,stiltwalkingperformancescanbedividedintoagentlestyle(Wenqiao)andavaliantstyle(Wuqiao).Thegentlestylestressesanelegant__7__(appear)anddelightfulamusement,whilethevaliantstyle,which__8__(show)particularuniqueskills,ismorelikeakindofacrobatics(杂技).Stiltwalkingperformancesalsotakedifferentforms__9__(express)variouseventthemes.Duringlargegatherings,thegentlestyleismostlyemployedforthemassenjoymentofpeopleofall__10__(age).Thevaliantstyle,then,isusuallyshownwonderfullyonstage,suchasduringtheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国民间传统艺术表演——踩高跷。1．whom考查定语从句。此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词为“stiltwalkers”，作介词of的宾语，表示人，应用关系代词whom引导。2．taller考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处为比较级。故填taller。3．named考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作名词“aman”的后置定语，与aman之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填named。4．with考查介词。根据空后的内容“hisfeetwalkingontwowoodenpoles”可判断空处用介词with，构成with复合结构形式“with＋n.＋v.-ing”。[谨防最易错的那一个]本题考查with复合结构。因为所在句为多重复合句，且考查的角度为介词with而非常见的作宾补的非谓语，部分考生容易出现思考误区。平时应多注意这种打破常规的考查方式，破除固化思维的影响。5．the考查冠词。固定短语thepublic，意为“民间，公众”。6．wasused考查时态和语态。此处是本句谓语动词，根据并列句的时态可知，空处为一般过去时；主语为“thename‘stiltwalking’”，与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasused。7．appearance考查名词。根据空前的形容词“elegant”以及“an”可知，空处为名词单数。故填appearance。8．shows考查时态和主谓一致。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句中用一般现在时；主语为“which”，代指“thevaliantstyle”，为单数，和动词show之间为主动关系。故填shows。9．toexpress考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toexpress。10．ages考查名词复数。根据空前的all可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填ages。D(2023·苏北四市调研)Consistingofabambooframeanda__1__(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Theyarenotjustaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart__2__(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美学的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25AD－220AD).Later,they__3__(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618AD－907AD),whichis__4__theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”．IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella__5__hand.Forexample,intheFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince，craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools__6__(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas__7__(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while__8__numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.Fortunately,withthe__9__(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity__10__theyhavereceived.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文物油纸伞的历史和制作过程等。1．delicately考查副词。修饰过去分词式的形容词painted，故填副词delicately。2．possessing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处为非谓语，且possess和其逻辑主语worksofart之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填possessing。3．werebrought考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里they指代前面的oil-paperumbrellas，谓语动词应用复数；they和谓语动词bring之间是被动关系；又因此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填werebrought。4．why考查表语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导表语从句，表示这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。故填why。5．by考查介词。byhand“用手”，是常用搭配。6．tocreate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填tocreate。7．havesuffered考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。根据前面的时间状语“Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas”可知，时态应用现在完成时；又因主语表复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填havesuffered。8．the考查冠词。thenumberof“……的数目”，是固定搭配，谓语动词用单数。anumberof“许多，一些”，谓语动词用复数。9．inclusion考查名词。空前有冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应该是名词，故填inclusion。10．that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为thepositivepublicity，空处在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。

eq\a\vs4\al(加练区\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(读写结合促写作——积累“传统文化”主题佳句)))背悟原文佳句仿写主题靓句1.(A篇)Chineseacupuncture(针灸),alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”，isabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.(beknownas...“被认为是……”)Playingdragonlanterns,also_known_as_dragon_lantern_danceordragondance,isoneofthehighlightsoftheLanternFestival.耍龙灯，也称龙灯舞或龙舞，是元宵节最精彩的节目之一。2.(A篇)IthasalonghistorydatingbacktotheStoneAge.(datebackto“追溯至”)Dating_back_to_the_Yuan_Dynasty,_KunquOperaissaidtobeoneoftheoldestformsofopera