4篇阅读理解＋1篇七选五 限时组合练（三）

4阅读理解＋1七选五限时组合练（三）(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·深圳二模)YourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(绿洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.HornimanGardensHornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“livingfossils”.Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent'sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscapespottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace'sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld'smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园景点。1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHornimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A．Studylivingfossils.B．Tastedeliciousfood.C．Enjoyimpressiveart.D．Appreciatefineviews.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.”和第三段中的“admiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscapespottedwithimpressiveartandstatues”可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇斯威克花园欣赏美景。2．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A．HornimanGardens.B．ChiswickGarden.C．BuckinghamPalaceGarden.D．KewGarden.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.”可知，如果游客想参加实践活动，他们应该去KewGarden。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinformvisitorsoffamousgardens.B．Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C．Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.D．Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.解析：选A写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.”可知，文章的写作目的是向游客介绍著名的公园。BWhenArgentineanthinkerJuanJoséSebrellivisitedShanghaiinthe1960saspartofadelegation(代表团)invitedbytheChinesegovernment,hewrotethatthecityseemedstrangelyfamiliar.IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.Bythattime,IwasdoingresearchathomeonhowSouthAmericanwriters,diplomats(外交官)andpoliticianshaddevelopedanewworldoutlook.TheopportunityofmylifeappearedwhenIwastoldIwasrecommendedasthefirstscholarataresearchcenterco-builtbyaresearchcouncilofArgentinaandShanghaiUniversityforanexchangeprogram.MyfirstyearlivinginShanghaiwasfullofdiscoveriesandadventures.Iwasinaconstantstateofcuriosity.Everyday,Idiscovered,triedandlearnedsomethingnew.Inotherwords,thecityimpressedme:ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostdynamicplacesI'deverbeento.Irecognizedthatthiscityallowedbothlocalsandforeignerstorediscoverandreinventthemselves.Theexperienceofbeingintouchwithadifferentculturehasenrichedmywayoflookingatandthinkingabouttheworld.Afterthreeyears,myprogramatthejointcentercametoanend.ButShanghaihadanothernewsurpriseforme:IgotanoffertoworkasaprofessorinFudanUniversity,whichisanopportunitythatIcouldn'trefuse.Gradually,IregardedShanghaiasmysecondhomeandIfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli'swritingonedaywalkingthroughmyfavoritespotsofthecityonWuyuanRoadandWulumuqiRoad.Severalplacesmademehaveastrangefeeling:ThecombinationofArtDecobuildingsandlocalstandsonthestreetcreatedanimageofmyhomeland.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatthiscity,asSebrelliwrote,“isnowapartofmyself”．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者2016年来到上海后在上海生活多年，对这座城市产生了不一样的情愫，将它当作自己的第二故乡。4．WhydoestheauthormentionJuanJoséSebrelli?A．ToexplainSebrelli'sinfluenceonhim.B．TostressthecloseArgentina-Chinabond.C．TointroducehisownexperienceinShanghai.D．ToshowrespectandadmirationforSebrelli.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，阿根廷思想家JuanJoséSebrelli在访问上海时曾写道，这座城市似乎让人熟悉得出奇。紧接着，第二段首句“IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.”提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及JuanJoséSebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历。5．WhatdidtheauthorcometoShanghaitodo?A．Teachinauniversity.B．Joininaprogram.C．Developanewoutlook.D．Leadjointresearch.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theopportunityofmylifeappeared...foranexchangeprogram.”可知，作者去上海是为了加入阿根廷的一个研究委员会和上海大学共同开办的联合研究中心的交流项目。6．HowdoestheauthorfindShanghai?A．It'scuriousandstrange.B．It'sdynamicandfast-paced.C．It'sinclusiveandinstructive.D．It'smodernandhighlydeveloped.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“theopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryone”“Irecognizedthatthiscity...rediscoverandreinventthemselves.”可知，上海给予每个人机会，它允许当地人和外国人重新发现自己、重塑自己，这说明上海是具有包容性的。再根据第三段中的“Theexperienceofbeingintouchwith...thinkingabouttheworld.”可知，接触不同文化的经历丰富了作者看待和思考世界的方式。由此可知，上海对人有一定的启发性。7．Whatdoes“astrangefeeling”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thesenseofidentity.B．Thesenseofbelonging.C．Thesenseofpurpose.D．Thesenseofsatisfaction.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli'swriting...thiscity,asSebrelliwrote,‘isnowapartofmyself’”可知，上海让作者产生了归属感，而“一种奇怪的感觉”指的正是这种归属感。C(2023·厦门二模)TheMustardSeedProjectisgettingclosertooneofitsinitiatives—buildingaffordableseniorhousingontheKeyPeninsula,Washington.TheNonprofitcarriesouttheprojectsothatpeopledon'thavetoleavetheKeyPeninsulaastheyageandhavehomecareneeds.“WehopetobuildinKeyCenter,agood,centrallocationforourcommunity.Ourvisionistohaveacampuswithacafeandmeetingspaces,10independentlivingcottagesthathaveoneortwobedroomswithlaundry,housekeepingandonemealadayprovided,andthenassistedlivingfor30residents，”saidboardpresidentSaraThompson.“Wewantthistobeaplacethatdrawstheentirecommunityin,ratherthanasettingthatsetseldersasideinanisolatedenvironment.”Morethanayearago,alongtimesupporteroftheorganizationmadeamajorgifttoundertakealong-desiredstudytounderstandboththeneedsofthecommunityandthefinancialfeasibility(可行性)forseniorhousing.Asaresult,TheMustardSeedProjecthadameetinginNovemberattheKeyPeninsulaCivicCentertoexplaintheresultsofthestudyandtoplanforthenextsteps.“We'llbeapplyingforapredevelopmentloantodoallthenecessaryplanning，”TheMustardSeedProjectExecutiveDirectorEdieMorgansaid.“We'reawareofaffordableloansfortheassistedlivingsectionoftheproject,andcangetstandardfinancingfortheotherbuildings.Buttherewillbeafundinggap,andweexpecttoneedtoraisenearly$3milliontomakethishappen.Ibelievewecandoit.”Theentireproject,oncetheprojectmanagerisidentified,isexpectedtotakeabouttwoyears.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非营利组织开展的“芥菜籽项目”——在华盛顿的Key半岛建造经济适用的老年住房。8．Whyistheorganizationbuildingaffordableseniorhousing?A．Toofferfreeassistancetoseniors.B．Tocreatejobopportunitiesforresidents.C．Toprovideaccesstoaginginplace.D．Toimprovefacilitiesforthecommunity.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheNonprofitcarriesouttheprojectsothatpeopledon'thavetoleavetheKeyPeninsulaastheyageandhavehomecareneeds.”可知，这个组织要建造保障性老年住房是为了当地人年老后提供方便。9．WhatdowelearnabouttheorganizationfromParagraph3?A．Itholdsmeetingsregularly.B．Itpreparesholidaygiftsforelders.C．Itadaptstosponsors'needs.D．Ittakesthehousingprojectseriously.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这个组织在认真对待这个住房项目。10．WhatisMorganmainlytalkingabout?A．Sourcesoffunds.B．Applicationforloans.C．Costsforconstruction.D．Distributionofdonations.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We'llbeapplyingforapredevelopmentloan...nearly$3milliontomakethishappen.”可知，摩根主要在谈论资金的来源。11．Whyisthetextwritten?A．Toattractmorevisitors.B．Tointroduceanorganization.C．Toreportonaproject.D．Toentertaintheseniors.解析：选C写作意图题。根据第二段中的“TheNonprofitcarriesouttheprojectsothatpeopledon'thavetoleavetheKeyPeninsulaastheyageandhavehomecareneeds.”可知，本文的写作目的是报道一个项目。D(2023·宁波一模)Humansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.Tits(山雀)canbefashionfollowers,too,apparently.Alateststudyshowsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason'smust-havecolour.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinwerefollowinguponastudypublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscolouredballsofyarn(纱)outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseasonforbeingincludedintolocalbirds'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavouredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolourchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.Williams'sworkwas,however,forgottenuntiltheycameacrossitwhilefollowinguponadifferentstudy,publishedbyateamattheUniversityofToulouse,suggestingfashion-following,too.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofbluetitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Mostbirdsinthiswoodcarriedtrackingdevicesfittedtothemaftertheircaptureinmistnets.Thatallowedtheinstitute'sresearcherstokeeptrackofavastnumberofindividualsbyrecordingtheirarrivalatfoodcontainersthroughoutthewood.Insteadoffood,thesecontainerswereloadedwithwoolofdifferentcolors.Interestingly,researcherssoonfoundthatmostnestsofbluetitsincludedonlythecolorofthewoolfirstchosenbyanestbuilder.Tits,then,doseemtobe“ontrend”，whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremainsobscure.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareolderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyoungeronescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams'soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesareatrandom—abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。12．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Dr.WildandDr.AplincontributedtoWilliams'swork.B．Earlybirds'colorpreferencewascopiedbytheirfellows.C．Theyarnwasthemostpopularmaterialtodecoratelocalbirds'nests.D．Thecoloroftheyarnfavouredbylocalbirdswasfixedthroughouttheyear.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Henoticed...Thissuggestedthatthecolourchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.”可知，早期鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。13．HowdidDr.WildandDr.AplinimproveWilliams'sexperiment?A．Theyobservedthebluetits.B．Theystudiedthehabitsofbluetits.C．Theyadoptedthedata-collectingmethod.D．Theyfittedtrackingdevicestofoodcontainers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph5mean?A．Hidden. B．Evident.C．Complicated. D．Shallow.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第五段“Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleaders...evidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Birdsfavourcertaincolorsindecoration.B．Youngbirdsfollowtheireldersinfashion.C．Youngbirdsarejustasintelligentaspeople.D．Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeople.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项最能概括本文大意。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2023·汕头一模)Howweeatischangingdrastically.Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheInternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.__16__So,letuslookatthevariousfeaturesoffooddeliverythatmakeitsopopular.ConvenienceItisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.__17__Insuchsituations,onlinefooddeliverycomesinhandy.Thecustomersneednotgooutsideandwaitinlongqueues.Onecouldbuytheirfavoritefoodbysittinginanypartoftheworld.NopressurebuyingEverybusinessboomsonpromotion.__18__Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandp