2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语真题及答案

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PartⅠOralCommunication

SectionADirections:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOneA.Theyareduetoday.

B.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

C.Gotanyplansaftertheclass?

Juliane:

Hi,Jenny.

1

Jenny:

Notreally.Whataboutyou?

Juliane:

I'vegotacoursepapertowrite.SoIplantolookforsomebooksandstudyatthelibrary.Doyouwanttojoinme?

Jenny:

Sure.Ineedtoreturnsomebooks.

2

Besides,Icanalsoreadsomemagazinesandnewspapersthere.

Juliane:

Fantastic!Wecangoswimminginthegymafterthat.

Jenny:

3

Wecanchilloutalittleinsuchahotsummer.

DialogueTwoA.Let'sreadthisbook.

B.You'vebeensayingthatforever!

C.Theremustbetenhere.

Girl:

Dad,willyoureadtome?

Dad:

Uh,letmefinishthenewspaperfirst?

Girl:

4

Dad:

Well,howaboutreadingthebusinesssectionofthenewspapertogether?

Girl:

That'sboring.

5

It'saboutabearandacatthatbecomefriends.Andthesebookstoo.

Dad:

Whoa.Ithoughtyousaidonebook.

6

SectionBDirections:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteconversationwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheconversation.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheconversationandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Whatisyourname?

B.butthatclassisalreadyfull.

C.butthecomputerwon'tletme.

D.You'reaCompLitmajor?

Stuart:

Hello.CanIhelpyou?

Karen:

Yes,Ihopeso.IwouldliketoregisterforCompLit287.

Stuart:

I'msorry,

7

Andalso,studentsaresupposedtoregisterthroughthetouch-toneregistrationsystem.

Karen:

Iknow.Ialreadytriedtoregisterforitbyphone,

8

Stuart:

That'sbecauseit'sfull.

Karen:

ButI'manewstudenthere.IthoughtmaybetherewassomewayIcouldgetintotheclass.IthoughtIshouldcomeandtalktoyouinthedepartmentoffice.

Stuart:

Well,Icouldputyouonawaitinglist.Butthatdoesn'tguaranteeyouwillgetintotheclass.

9

Karen:

MynameisKarenHuang.That'sspelledH-U-A-N-G.

Stuart:

Alright.Andwhatisyourmajor?

Karen:

I'macomparativeliteraturemajor.

Stuart:

Waitaminute.

10

Karen:

Yes,that'sright.AndProfessorCohentoldmeIneedtotakeCompLit287.

Stuart:

Theuniversitycomputersystemsavesextraplaces,inclass287forCompLitstudents.

Karen:

Eveniftheclassisfull?

Stuart:

That'sright.

PartⅡVocabularyDirections:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11、

Onceabediscompletedinthefactory,itundergoesa

rigorous

qualitycontrolprocess.

A.long

B.complex

C.strict

D.complete

12、

Itsavedthemanhourduringaprocedurethatwould

normally

takethreehours.

A.merely

B.possibly

C.usually

D.rarely

13、

Theuniverseis

presumed

tocontainmanyotherplanetswithsomeformoflife.

A.destined

B.intended

C.expected

D.supposed

14、

Thescenehasshockedmebecauseitissomething

alien

tome.

A.unfair

B.unfamiliar

C.unnecessary

D.uncomfortable

15、

Thenewsituationinthisarea

callsfor

achangeinourfinancialpolicies.

A.suggests

B.requires

C.demonstrates

D.identifies

16、

Heclaimedthathehadawonderfuljobandwaswellpaid,buthismotherknewthathehad

made

itall

up.

A.invented

B.invested

C.corrected

D.collected

17、

Thoughmanypeoplewitnessedtheaccident,theywerenotsureabouttheexact

consequences.

A.orders

B.processes

C.results

D.causes

18、

Supportedbysufficientevidence,hisargumentseemstohaveagreatdealof

validity.

A.challenge

B.value

C.truth

D.utility

19、

Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad

diminished,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.

A.disappeared

B.erupted

C.expired

D.declined

20、

A

deficiency

ofsoilnutrientscancausethecroptobeoflowquality.

A.lack

B.supply

C.number

D.source

PartⅢReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOneAs170peoplesatdowntodinner,Ibreathedasighofrelief:Theconferencewasgoingwell.Runningitwaspartofmyjobasauniversityprogrammanager,workingonaprojecttoboostbiotechcollaborationsbetweenacademiaandindustry.WhenIstartedintheroleafewyearsearlier,Ithoughtthatmaybe,afteryearsofcareerexploration,Ihadfinallyfoundtherightjobforme.Butattheconference,IfoundmyselfwonderingwhetherthatwasreallywhatIwantedfrommycareer,I'mascientist,notaneventplanner—butIhadbeentoobusyorganizingtheconferencetoappreciatetheresearchbeingdiscussed.Wasittimeforyetanotherchange?

Istartedoffasalabscientist.Butthendiscoveredthatthehighlyfocusednatureoflabworkwasn'tforme.Mynextjobwasatapharmaceuticalcompany—conductingliteraturesearches.Ienjoyedthework,whichallowedmetostayclosetoresearchandinteractwithavarietyofpeople.ButIwasonlyofferedashort-termcontract,soafterayearIhadtomoveon.Ithenbecameascientificjournaleditor.IlovedthebreadthofsciencethatIwasexposedto,butthejobrequiredalengthycommute.So,Imadeanotherdramaticchangeandmovedbacktotheivorytowerformycurrentjob.

Ithadbecomeapattern:Ispentafewyearsineachroleonlytofindthatitwasn'tquitetherightfit.IalsorealizedthatmaybeIwassearchingfor

something

thatdidn'texist.

IbegantothinkaboutcreativewaystoaddthescientificstimulationIsoughttomyworklife.Withmypreviousknowledgeandmyexperienceasaneditor,IrealizedIhadtheskillsettodothatthroughfreelancesciencewriting,suchasnewsarticlesforjournalsandblogs.

Withmyformercolleagues'positiveresponses,IfinallydecidedIcoulddomyuniversityjobonalessthanfull-timeschedule.Fortunately,mymanageragreed.

Forthelastyear,Ihavebeenauniversityprogrammanager/freelancewriter,andI'veneverbeenhappier.Weavingthetworolestogetherhasbeenabittrickyattimes.ButIfinallyfeelIhaveacareerthatistailoredtomyneeds.I'verealizedthatacareerdoesn'tneedtobe"offtheshelf."Jobscanbemixedandmatchedtogettoonethatfits.21、

WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisconferenceorganizingjobinParagraph1?______

A.Itgavehimasenseofachievement.

B.Itprovedthathewasmakingprogressinhiscareer.

C.Itwasnotasmeaningfulasscientificresearch.

D.Itwastoochallengingforhim.22、

Theauthorleftthejobasscientificjournaleditorbecause______.

A.itdemandedhighworkintensity

B.hewasofferedonlyashortcontract

C.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepay

D.itwastoofarfromhome23、

Whatdoes"something"(Para3)possiblymean?______.

A.Asuitablerole

B.Anidealjob.

C.Abalancedlife.

D.Afixedpattern.24、

Whatistheauthor'spresentjob?______

A.Heworksinauniversityandalsowritesontheside.

B.Heisaneventplannerandalsoaprogrammanager.

C.Heteachesinauniversityandalsowritesbooks.

D.Heisafull-timemanagerandalsoafreelancewriter.25、

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?______

A.Theauthor'sclearcareerplan.

B.Theauthor'schangingperceptionofcareer.

C.Theauthor'spersistenceinthefaceofobstacles.

D.Theauthor'sfailureinsecuringaworkcontract.

PassageTwoYou'veprobablybeenseeingandhearingalotmoreabout"eSports"lately.Majortelevisionnetworksarebroadcastingcompetitions,andevenmoremainstreammediacoverageisplannedforthenearfuture.WhatareeSportsandwhyaretheysopopular?

Looselydefined,eSportsarevideogamecompetitions.Thesecanbeanythingfromalocaltournament(锦标赛)inavideogamestoretothosestagedin25,000-seatarenas,watchedlivebymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inpracticalterms,"eSports"referstothecompetitionsengineeredbyglobalorganizationsthatculminateinbig-moneychampionshiptournaments—dollarfiguresthatcanexceed$1,000,000forwinners.

Thesecondquestion—"Whyaretheygettingsopopular?"—ismore

nuanced.Thebiggestreasonisthatfansofgamesenjoywatchingthemplayedatthehighestlevel.It'sfunseeingthetopplayersintheworlddowhattheydobest.ThereareplentyofotherreasonstheeSportscommunityisgrowing.Allofthecontroversies,drama,andcompellingindividualsfromthemainstreamsportsworldexistineSportsaswell.Topplayersmovefromteamtoteamlikefreeagents,retireandreturntocompetitionunexpectedly,andexperienceunlikelycome-from-behindvictoriesandcrushingdefeats.Newchallengersconsistentlyemergeonthescene,readytotakedownchampionshipteamsandgeneratecompellingrivalries.TheparallelswithtraditionalsportsandeSportsaremorenumerousthanmanyrealize.

PerhapsthebiggestdifferencebetweentraditionalsportsandeSportsistheviewers.Unlikemainstreamathleticcompetitions,whichappealtoabroadrangeofdemographics,consumersofeSportsareoverwhelminglyyoungandmale.Forexample,over70percentof

LeagueofLegends

(themostpopulareSportsgameintermsofdollarsandparticipants)viewersaremales,andthevastmajorityofthemareunder26.Thismeansacoupleofthings,bothofthemappealingtoadvertiserslookingtoreachthisyoungandlucrativemarket...theaudiencewillgrowasmoreyoungstersareintroduced,andastheygetolder,theirpurchasingpowerincreases.26、

ItisstatedinParagraph1thateSportshave______.

A.causedcompetitionamongmedia

B.drawnanincreasingnumberofyouths

C.createdmanybroadcastingcompanies

D.attractedmajortelevisionnetworks27、

AccordingtoParagraph2,eSports______.

A.canbestagedonlyinlocalstadiums

B.canleadtoahugesumofaward

C.maybehardtodefineprecisely

D.maybelooselylinkedtovideogames28、

Theword"nuanced"(Para3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.strange

B.outstanding

C.specific

D.complicated29、

WhichofthefollowingisNotareasonforthegrowthoftheeSportscommunity?______

A.Thestoriesaboutthetopplayers

B.Thefunofwatchingtop-levelperformance

C.Theinvestmentfromgovernments

D.Theparallelswiththemainstreamsports30、

TraditionalsportsandeSportsaredifferentmainlyin______.

A.theirrules

B.theirimportance

C.theirprofits

D.theiraudiences

PassageThreeSen.KamalaHarriswashalffightinherspeechlaunchingher2020presidentialcampaign,whenshesaidweneedtoaddressclimatechangebasedon"sciencefact,notsciencefiction."Thetruthis,weneedboth.Sciencefictionhasanimportantroletoplayinrescuingthefuturefromthehugechallengeswe'refacing—andtheresponsestoHarris'statementillustratethisperfectly.

WhentheCaliforniaDemocrat'sstatementaboutclimatechangewentoutonsocialmedia,anumberofpeoplepointedoutthetruthSciencefictionhasbeenhelpingustoprepareforworldofpotentiallydisastrousclimateupheavalforyears.ButanequalnumberofloudvoicestookissuewithHarris'warningsaboutclimatechange,becauseinourpost-truthera,thescientificconsensusaboutwhathumansaredoingtoourplanetisstillsomehowamatterofopinion.

Andthat'swhysciencefictionismoreimportantthanHarrisgivesitcreditfor.Noamountofscientificevidencewillconvince

deniers—orthevastnumberofpeoplewhomerelyliveinastateofdenial.Weliveinapost-trutherainwhichfactsandfictionareblurtingintoanindistinguishablemessandpowerbelongstowhoevercantellthebeststory,trueornot.Whatmattersisjusthowsomethingmakesusfeel?whichiswhyweneedbetterstories,that,inthewordsofauthorNeilGaiman,"lieinordertotellthetruth."

Storiesaboutclimatechangemightbefiction,buttheycanhelptoswaypeople'sheartsandmindsinadifferentwaythanarecitationoftheundeniablefacts.Sciencefictioncreatorshavebeenlookingforwaystorestorepeople'sfaithinthefuture.AuthorssuchasAlexandraRowlandhavestartedaconversationaboutcreatinganewtypeofstoriescalled"Hopepunk"thatshowpeoplereasonstobelievewereallycandothehardworkoffixingourproblems.Someotherauthorsarecreatinganewgenrecalled"Solarpunk"thataimstotellstoriesaboutusingtechnologicalandscientificinnovationtohelptheenvironment.

Whenthetruthbecomesnear-impossibletodistinguishthroughthefogofdisinformationand"alternativefacts,"peopletendtofeelpowerlesstochangetheworld.ActivistLA.Kauffmansayspeopleneedtoberemindedthatthey"havemorecollectivepowerthantheyrealize."AddsKauffman,"Therearetruthswecangettothroughtheimaginationthatarehardtogettothroughpurelyfactualaccounts."31、

HowdoestheauthorcommentonSenatorHarris'statementaboutclimatechange?______

A.Reallyconfusing.

B.Partiallytrue.

C.Quiteconvincing.

D.Totallywrong.32、

ThedeniersinParagraph3refertothosewhodenythat______.

A.sciencefictionisimportant

B.weareinapost-truthera

C.climatechangeisaseriousissue

D.ouropinionsactuallymatter33、

TheauthorcitesNeilGaimaninordertoemphasizethat______.

A.fictionmaybetterconveythetruth

B.itisdifficulttotellthefactfromfiction

C.thepoweroffictionisoverestimated

D.fictionmakesusfeelbetteraboutourselves34、

Whatdo"Hopepunk"and"Solarpunk"haveincommon?______

A.Afocusontechnologicalinnovation.

B.Avividdescriptionoftheharshreality.

C.Anintentiontobroadenourhorizons.

D.Anoptimisticoutlookforthefuture.35、

WhatmightbeKauffmanattitudetowardsciencefiction?______

A.Appreciative.

B.Concerned.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.

PassageFourManypeoplehavelookedtothestarsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketotakeatripintoouterspace.Eversincethespaceprogrambegan,travelingbeyondEarthhasbeenaprivilegeforaselectfew,namely,astronauts.Therestofushavehadtoimaginewhatitwouldbelike,butthatmaysoonchange.

Thosewhofavorexpandingspaceexplorationfeelthatitistimetogobeyondthegovernment-fundedNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA.programandtocreateopportunitiesforindividualsandbusinessestoexploreouterspace.Imagineprivatelyfinancedresearchoutpostsinspace,missionstoMars,andminingoperationsontheMoon.Thespacefrontiercouldindeedbe

thenextgoldrash!

Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketotravelinspace.Thosewhohavebeenluckyenoughtovisitspacehaveallcalleditanamazingexperience.TheviewofEarthandthestarsmustbespectacular,andtheexperienceoflivingin"zerogravity"wouldbefascinating.ThefirstAmericanwomantovisitspace,SallyRide,saidthatitwasthegreatestfunofherlife.Imaginethethrillofbookingaflightforaweekendstay(orlonger)ataspacehotel.ItturnsoutthataspacehotelwouldbemucheasiertodesignandbuildthantheInternationalSpaceStation;earlyestimatesofthecosttobuildthehotelsindicatethattheywouldbelessexpensiveiftheorbitinghotelswerebuilttoaccommodatelargenumbersofspacetravelers.

Thespacehotelandtheotherprojectsbusinessesmightthinkupwouldallowpeopletoseewhatishappeninginspacewiththeirowneyes.ThatmayleadtomoresupportofNASAanditsspaceresearchandgreaterappreciationofthefundingthatthespaceprogramnowreceives.

Thosewhoopposeexpandingspaceexplorationarguethatthecostsareoverwhelmingandunrealistic.Theypointtothebillionsofdollarsthatwouldhavetoberaisedthroughconsumersorcorporatesponsorship.Inaddition,civilianspacetravelispotentiallydangerous,andtherearemanyunknownrisksinvolved.

Whowoulddeterminethesafetyofcommercialorbitingvehicles,andhowwouldtheybeinsured?Issueslikethisrequiretimefordiscussionamonggroupsfrommanydifferentbusinesses.Companiesthatspecializeinmanufacturing,travel,marketing,insurance,law,andfinancewouldallhavetobeinvolved.

Othersbelievetherearesimplytoomanyunansweredquestionstoputciviliansinspaceanytimesoon.TherearealsothosewhoquestioninvestinginspaceexplorationwhentherearewidespreadproblemslikepovertyanddiseasethatneedtobeaddressedonEarth.Forthesepeople,commercialspacetravelwillremainsciencefiction,atleastformanyyearstocome.36、

Theexpression"thenextgoldrush"(Para.2)probablymeansthat______.

A.goldmightbediscoveredonremoteplanets

B.spaceexplorationcouldbethenextinvestmenthotspot

C.investorsareenthusiasticaboutgoldmininginspace

D.privatebusinessesaremoreinterestedinspacetravel37、

ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that______.

A.spacevisitorsregretwhattheyhavedone

B.spacehotelswouldbeveryuncomfortable

C.SallyRideenjoyedhervisittoouterspace

D.theviewofEarthandthestarsisboring38、

AllofthefollowingareobjectionstocommercialspacetravelEXCEPT______.

A.overwhelmingcosts

B.potentialdangers

C.unknownrisks

D.governmentopposition39、

Theauthor'sattitudetowardcommercialspacetravelis______.

A.supportive

B.opposing

C.objective

D.indifferent40、

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?______

A.CiviliansinSpace

B.FutureofPrivateSpaceBusinesses

C.ExplorationofOuterSpace

D.HotelsinSpace

SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.IfyoutrytocontactIndyCube(aproviderofworkspaces)after5p.m.,youreceiveanautomaticMessagethatwouldmakeagooddemonstrationforthefast-growingfour-dayweekmovement,"we'llgetbacktoyouprettyquicklyduringworkinghours,"itsays."ifyou'remessagingusoutsideofthese,we'reprobablybusywithotherthings,likehorse-riding,dancing,orgoodsleep.

Thefirmisoneofagrowingnumberofemployersgivingtheirworkersanextradayoffforthesamepayasafive-dayweek.Thereisemergingevidencethatitcanboostproductivityforbossesandhappinessforworkers.

Anditisnotjustsmallbusinessesthatmightbespottingachancetosavealittlemoneybyturningthelightsoffonedayaweek.OneofthebiggestorganizationstomaketheswitchisPerpetualGuardianwhoseshifthasgeneratedhugeglobeinterest,with406organizationsfromaroundtheworldaskingitforadvice.

"ThisweekwehavehadpeoplecontactusfromJapan,Canada,theUK,France,Switzerland."saiditsfounderAndrewBarnes.

Thedayoffthateachworkertakesvaries,dependingontheteam'sneedsatthetime,buttherehasbeenachangeinculturewith"lesstimesurfingonsocialmediaandfewerunnecessarymeetings."saidBarnes.

However,KateCooper,policydirectorattheInstituteofLeadershipandManagementarguesthereasonsbehindincreasesinproductivityarenotyetclear.Coopersaidthat"theHawthorneeffect"maybeinplay,thatis,peoplechangetheirbehaviorsimplybecausetheyfeeltheyarebeingobserved—inthiscasetheyfeelthatbybeinggrantedafour-dayweektheybelievetheirbossesareinterestedintheirwork."Howsustainableisthat?"Cooperdoubts.

Comment1:

Idon'texactlydisagreewitha4-dayweekaslongasIstillhavetheoptiontowork5daysandgetmoremoneyforit.

Comment2:

Middleclassconceptionofwork-lifebalance.It'saninterestingidea,butsomuchneedstohappenintheUKbeforethisbecomesanoptionforthemajority.

Comment3:

Trueforallthesereasons.AndIfeelthereisactuallygreatreason:theenvironmentweneedtobeproducinglessstuffinordertoreducethestressonourplanet.

Comment4:

Ithoughtthiswassupposedtobehere20yearsagowiththeadvancesintechnology.

Comment5:

3daysoffaweek?Preparingfor7daysoffaweek.41、

WhatcanwelearnaboutIndyCube?______

A.Itisoneofthebiggestprovidersofworkspaces.

B.Itisthefirstcompanytostartthefour-dayweek.

C.Itsbossshouldbehappywithahigherproductivity.

D.Itsemployeesareworriedabouttheirfutureincome.42、

Barnesthinksthefour-dayweekschedule______.

A.willsoonbeadoptedbyothercompaniesintheworld

B.hasmadeapositiveimpactonhiscompany'sculture

C.benefitsbigcompaniesmorethansmallerones

D.hasgreatlyenhancedhisworkers'senseofwellbeing43、

By"theHawthorneeffect",Coopersuggeststhattheeffectofafour-dayweekis______.

A.obvious

B.lasting

C.beneficial

D.uncertain44、

Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatthefour-dayweekiscurrentlyenjoyedbyonlyasmallpartoftheworkforce?______

A.Comment1.

B.Comment2.

C.Comment3.

D.Comment5.45、

Whichofthefollowingexpressesthegreatestconcernaboutthefour-dayweek?______

A.Comment1.

B.Comment2.

C.Comment4.

D.Comment5.

PartⅣClozeDirections:

Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Cloudcomputing(云计算)meansstoringandaccessingdataandprogramsovertheInternetinsteadofyourcomputer'sharddrive.It

46

computingoveranetwork,whereaprogramorapplicationmayrunonmanyconnectedcomputersatthesametime.

Forsome,cloudcomputingisametaphor(隐喻)fortheInternet.It

47

usesconnectedhardwaremachinescalledservers.Individualuserscanusetheserver'sprocessingpowertorunanapplication,storedata,or

48

anyothercomputingtask.

Forbusinesses,cloudcomputingisanidealwaytoreduce

49

.Forexample,companiesmaybuyservicesinthecloud.Thatistosay,insteadof

50

applicationsoneverysinglecomputerinthecompany,cloudcomputingwouldallowworkerstologintoaWeb-basedservice(acloud)whichhostsallthe

51

individualuserswouldneedfortheirjob.

Whilecloudcomputingcouldchangetheentirecomputerindustry,therearestillsome

52

aboutthesecurityofthedatastoredontheremotemachines.Itistruethatitpromisestosavealotofwork.However,thistechnology

53

afundamentalquestion.Isitsafetostoreone'sdataonsomeoneelse'scomputer?Thecloudserviceproviderneedstoestablishrelevantpoliciesthatdescribe

54

thedataofeachclouduserwillbeaccessedandused.Cloudserviceusersshouldalsobeabletoencrypt(加密)

55

thatisprocessedorstoredwithinthecloudtopreventunauthorizedaccess.46、

A.predicts

B.involves

C.replaces

D.affects47、

A.necessarily

B.possibly

C.typically

D.really48、

A.get

B.perform

C.show

D.assign49、

A.expenses

B.money

C.income

D.profits50、

A.writing

B.developing

C.fitting

D.installing51、

A.schedules

B.programs

C.projects

D.documents52、

A.concerns

B.cases

C.advantages

D.effects53、

A.proposes

B.collects

C.manages

D.raises54、

A.whether

B.why

C.what

D.how55、

A.system

B.data

C.storage

D.knowledge

PartⅤTextCompletionDirections:

Inthispart,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions.Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfouritemstobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletetheitems.Second,usethecompleteditemstofillintheblanksofthetext.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

TextOne

A.recover

B.suggested

C.tips

Phrases:

A.

56

thebalancebackto"yes"

B.helppeople

57

fromdepressionandstressdisorder

C.

58

theycould

Fordecades,scientistshavedebatedwhetherthebirthofnewcellswaspossibleinanareaofthebrainthatisresponsibleforlearning,memoryandmoodregulation.Agrowingbodyofresearch

59

,butthena

Nature

paperlastyearraiseddoubts.Now,anewstudy

60

.

Ifthememorycenterofthehumanbraincangrownewcells,itmight

61

,andoffernewinsightsintomemoryandlearning.Ifnot,wellthen,it'sjustoneotherwaypeoplearedifferentfromratsandbirds.

TextTwo

A.require

B.started

C.petition

Phrases:

A.

62

femaleworkerstowearhighheels

B.

63

amovementtoendtherequirement

C.launchedanonline

64

WomenacrossJapanarefedupwithhavingtowearhigh-heeledshoestowork.Onewomanissofedupthatshe

65

forfemaleemployeestoweartheshoes.Themovementhasthe#KuToo.ThisisacombinationoftheJapanesewords"kutsuu"(whichmeansshoe)and"kutsuu"(whichistheJapanesewordforpain).ThemovementwasstartedbyJapaneseactressYumiIshikawa.ShetweetedaboutherbeliefthatemployersinJapanshouldnot

66

.MsIshikawaalso

67

.ItasksJapan'sMinistryofHealth,LaborandWelfaretoforbidemployersfromrequiringwomentowearcertai