2022年湖南省株洲高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestofmurderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

2.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

3.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!

—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshaveailoverthecity.

A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup

4.Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworldeachandevery

cornerisatrueparadise.

A.thatB.which

C.ofwhichD.fromwhere

5.—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

6.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

7.——Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

_,Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.Exactly

C.GoaheadD.Fine

8.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

9.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto.

A.lookupB.keepupC.setupD.buildup

10.—Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?I'llprepareitforyou.

••Don'tit.Tileatoutwithmyfriends.

A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.botheraboutD.talkabout

11.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveat

thatgoal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

12.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—・Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.rdlovetoB.It'smypleasure

C.rmwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

13.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

14.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,while

ofblackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

15.Theboythefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.

A.musthavegainedB.needhavegained

C.couldhavegainedD.shallhavegained

16.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

一Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

17.Soabsorbedinheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.

A.MarywasB.Maryhasbeen

C.wasMaryD.hasMarybeen

18.Ifyou'dwrittenearlier,I'dhaveknownwhenyoutogoonholiday.

A.wantB.havewantedC.wantedD.willwant

19.—Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?

・・・,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.

A.YouhavegotmethereB.Takeyourtime

C.YoubetD.Don'tbesilly

20.Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.

A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Formanyparents,themostconfusingpartaboutchoosingpre-schoolsistryingtomakesenseofterms

suchas“MontessoriMethod”,“WaldorfApproach”.Whatdothesetermsmeanandhowcanthesetermshelpyou

chooseapreschool?

Oftentimes,thekeydifferencebetweensettingsisconnectedtothepreschooPs^educationalphilosophy".While

educationalphilosophiesarenumerousandtheirdefinitionsarenotsetinstone,wehaveprovidedyouwithdefinitions

forsomeofthemostpopularphilosophies.

TheMontessoriMethod

Focusesonmaintainingtheindividualityofeachchildinthelearningprocess.Thismethodbelieveseachchildlearns

attheirownpaceandeducationalprogressshouldnotberenderedbasedoncomparingstudentstooneanother.

TheReggioEmiliaApproach

Thisapproachfocusesonprovidingopportunitiesforproblemsolvingthroughcreativethinkingandexploration.

TheWaldorfApproach

Thisapproachplacesanemphasisonimaginationinlearning,providingstudentswithopportunitiestoexploretheir

worldthroughthesenses,participationandanalyticalthought.

TheBankStreetApproach

Thisapproachplacesanemphasisonlearningthroughmultipleperspectives,bothintheclassroomsettingandin

thenaturalworld.

TheHigh/ScopeApproach

Thisapproachfocusesonlettingchildrenbeinchargeoftheirownlearning.Childrenaretaughttomakeaplanfor

whattheywouldliketodoeachdayandparticipateinareviewsessiontodiscussthesuccessoftheirplanand

brainstormideasforthenextday.

Outsideoftheformaleducationalphilosophy,knowingthedifferencebetweenothercommonearlychildhoodterms

willhelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsregardingyourchild'seducation.

1、Ifapre-schoolstresseseachchild'slearningprogress,itmayemploy,

A.TheReggioEmiliaApproachB.TheMontessoriMethod

C.TheBankStreetApproachD.TheWaldorfApproach

2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.TheScopeApproachistoletchildrenlearnallbythemselves.

B.Thedefinitionsofeducationalphilosophyremainthesame.

C.Tosomeextent,educationalphilosophiesdeterminethedifferencesbetweenpreschools.

D.Themostconfusingpartaboutchoosingpre-schoolistochooseeducationalphilosophy.

22.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobust

undersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（重新校对）andsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,saidXiaoyi

Zhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

uTomitigatethedrawback,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,

leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm（计算程

序）isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

1、Whoisthesmartphoneappdesignedfor?

A.Peoplewithmotoreyedisease.

B・Peoplesufferingfromeyecommunication.

C.Peoplewithproblemsinintelligence.

D.Peoplesufferingfrommotorneuronedisease.

2、Theunderlinedword“mitigate“inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.

A.relieveB.getridof

C.removeD.find

3、Accordingtothetext,.

A.forpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementisoneofthebestwaystocommunicate.

B・anewcommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphoneisdesignedtobeimmobile.

C.thespeakercouldusetheappbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthelistener.

D.theartificialintelligencealgorithmwilltranslatesentencesforspeakers.

23.（8分）Japanhaslongbeenknownforbothitsstrongtraditionsandbeingonthecuttingedgeoftechnology,and

thisnewinncombiningtheclassicJapanesesurroundingswithhigh-techslippersandfurnitureisaperfectreflectionof

this.

NissanMotorCo.developedasysteminwhichslippersparkthemselvesattheentranceofthetraditionalinn,

called“ProPilotParkRyokan,99waitingforgueststousethemuponarrival.Whenguestshavefinishedusingthem,the

slipperswilldrivethemselvesbacktotheiroriginalposition.Eachslipperfeaturestwotinywheels,amotor,andsensors

todriveitacrossthewoodenfloor.

ThesametechnologyfeaturesinNissan'sall-batteryelectricLeafcar.High-techsensorsandcamerasallowthe

vehicletosafelybackintoparkingspaceswithoutanyinputfromthedriver.Fourcamerasand12sensorsassessthe

vehicle'ssurroundings.ProPilotParkhandlestheaccelerator,brakingandsteering（转向）inputwhenthecarisparking.

Driversoperatethesystemwiththepressofabutton,whichtheymustholddowntheentiretime.Liftingafingeroffthe

buttonwillresultinthecarstoppingimmediately.

Theinn,locatedintheresorttownofHakone,about75kilometerssouthwestofTokyo,iscurrentlymostfamous

foritsviewofMountFuji.However,thenewself-drivingslippers,releasedbyNissaninMarch,istheuniquefeatureof

thehigh-techinn.

“Theself-parkingslippersaremeanttoraiseawarenessofautomateddrivingtechnologies,andtheirpotential,

non-drivingapplications,"NissanspokesmanNickMaxfieldsaidinastatement.

Inadditiontotheslippers,officechairs,floorcushionsandtraditionallowtablesintheinnalsowheelthemselves

backintoplaceafteruse.

1、Whatisthetypicalfeatureoftheslippers?

A.Theyareeco-friendly.B.Theyareautomatic.

C.Theyarerecyclable.D.Theyarerechargeable.

2、HowcanadriverstoptheNissan'selectricLeafcar?

A.Bypressingabutton.B.Byusingthebrakeofthecar.

C.Byremovingthefingerfromthebutton.D.Byhandlingtheaccelerator,

3、WhydidNissandeveloptheslippersaccordingtoNickMaxfield?

A.Toattractmorecustomers.

B.ToadvertisetheNissanMotorCo.

C.Tolessenworkloadoftheworkers.

D.Topromotenon-drivingtechnologies.

4、Whatcanweknowabouttheinnmentionedinthetext?

A.Itusesrobotstoservetheguests.

B.Itisfamousforitsgoodservice.

C.Itisacombinationoftraditionandmodem.

D.Itisknownforitsbeautifuldecoration.

24.（8分）Notsurewhatgifttogetyourlovedones?Thinktechnology!Youmayevenfindsomethingspecialfor

yourself!

MiniQuadcopter

Wouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?ConsideraMiniQuadcopterthatissmallenoughto

fitinsideyourhand.ThisMiniQuadcoptercanbecontrolledtoflyinanydirectionwithitsremotecontrol.TheMini

QuadcopterisavailablefromHammacherSchlemmerfor$39.95.

SelfieToaster

Doesyoursweetieliketakingselfiesandeatingtoast?Well,whynotcombinethetwowiththeSelfieToaster?The

SelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.TheSelfieToasteris

availablefromEtsyfor$10.95.

AmazonEcho

GivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.

Theadvicecananswerquestions,tellyouaboutweatherconditions,telljokes,playmusicandmore.TheEchoalso

actsasaBluetoothspeakersoyoucanconnectyourphoneandlistentoyourfavoritesongs.TheEchoisavailablefrom

Amazonfor$179.

IndoorSnowfallLight

GetintothespiritoftheholidayseasoninyourhomewiththeIndoorSnowfallLight.Thelightshowssnowflake

shapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.Youcancontrolthespeedofthesnowfall,unlikethe

realwhether.TheIndoorSnowfallLightisavailablefromSharperImagefor$59.99.

1、WhomaybemostinterestedinaMiniQuadcopter?

A.Drivers.B.Children.

C.Teachers.D.Housewives.

2、What'sthefunctionofaSelfieToaster?

A.Itkeepsyourfoodfresh.B.Ithelpsorderyourfood.

C.Itmakesyourpictureprettier.D.Itputsyourimageonyourfood.

3、YouwillneedanAmazonEchowhenyouare,

A.atameetingB.intheclassroom

C.onalongtripD.havinganinterview

4、WhichwebsiteisprobablyvisitedmostatChristmas?

A.Etsy.B.Amazon.

C.SharperImage.D.HammacherSchlemmer.

25.（10分）Oneformofsocialprejudice（偏见）againstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstand

orusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfor

theyoungsters.Isn'titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrownedupon（反对）bytheir

childrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,better

healthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,as

wellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercising

thebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarize

themselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegradually

becomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.Kate

Stevens,aged72,says,MIfinditveryrelaxing.It*snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.**

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames"isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.

There*sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）and

simulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatoris

basedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers>suchaskeepingtoastricttimetable

andusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.

Somepeoplearguethat"greygamers**simplydon*thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthat

teenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalytical

thinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers*1maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfa

centuryyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantage

becausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,ngreygamers**haveapreferenceforslower-paced,

mindchallenginggames.

1、Thesecondparagraphisintendedto・

A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain

B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth

C.explainwhygreygamersexist

D.teachhowtoplayvideogames

2^Whatwasolderpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?

A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.

C.Enthusiastic.D.Supportive.

3、ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is・

A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamples

C.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails

4、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymeans・

A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople

B.teenagersshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice

C.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking

D.olderpeoplemayperformwellinsomecomputergames

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked,

1infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner;Evan2meandsaidthetenwords.uWhyareyoutalkingtome?I'm

notyourfriend.^^Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere3Hekeptwalkingandnever

lookedback.14tomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.

We5spoketoeachotherafterthat.I6intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestof

mytimeinmiddleschool,Ididn't7mvselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends8being

hurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary9

Itwasn9tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto10myheadoutofmyshellandbegin11peopleagain.But

eventoday,Iamstill12inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto13

Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid14Maybehewashavingabadday15

maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday16thecourseofmylife,butifweren'tfor

that17,1wouldn'thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.

Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,vvewereallyoung.Tvebeenableto18allthepeoplewhobulliedme,but

forsome19Ican'tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.Ibelievethatoneday

rilbe20enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI'mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtears

filledwithhiseyes.

1、A.silentlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.happily

2、A.arguedwithB.shoutedatC.turnedtoD.remindedof

3、A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.amused

4、A.camebackB.gaveinC.madefacesD.ranoff

5、A.frequentlyB.willinglyC.attentivelyD.rarely

6、A.lookedB.turnedC.escapedD.lived

7、A.wishB.allowC.expectD.force

8、A.forfearofB.becauseofC.inneedofD.insteadof

9、A.outingsB.conversationsC,lessonsD.friends

10、A.remainB.stickC.keepD.hide

H、A.suspectingB.refusingC.admiringD.trusting

12、A.cautionsB.aloneC.carelessD.simple-minded

13、A.anythingB.everyoneC.nothingD.someone

14、A.seriouslyB.wronglyC.personallyD.easily

15、A.andB.orC.butD.so

16、A.changedB.helpedC.developedD.achieved

17、A.accidentB.argumentC.incidentD.fight

18、A.forgetB.rememberC.apologizeD.forgive

19、A.troubleB.reasonC.ideaD.view

20^A.warm-heartedB.cleverC.matureD.determined

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Atfirstglance,SoFilooksexactlylikearealfish.Butifyoulook1,（close）,it'snothardtospotthetruth:

SoFiisarobot,oras2.（it）MITdeveloperscallit,“asoftroboticfish”,accordingtoBBCnews.

SoFi3.swim,turnandchangespeedsjustlikearealfish,andmore4.（importance）,itcantakehigh-resolution

photosandvideoswithacamera5.（build）intoitsnose.Therobot's"softartificialmuscle”ismadeofatypeofrubber,

ithastwosidefins（鳍）forwaving,6.itsnosealsohidesimportantelectricalcomponents（组成部分）.

TheteamatMITdevelopedSoFitoswimamongrealfishtoexplorewherefewotherrobotsorhumanscan,

reportedtheLosAngelesTimes.It7.（operate）withawaterproofvideogamecontrollerbysomeone8^_canbeupto21

metersaway.

Accordingtoitsleading9.（create）RobertKatzschmann,SoFi,pronouncedlikethegirl'sname,Sophie”,isan

abbreviation（缩写）ofsoftfish…andwasnamed10,agirlhehadacrush（暗恋）oninhighschool.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共有1（）处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMr、Smith,

Gladtoknowthatyou'reveryinterestedinChinesecalligraphythatyouwanttolearnit、I*mhappyto

recommendtoyouanoutstandingprofessionalteacher>

ProfessorWangMingisfamousChinesecalligraphymaster,thatnotonlyteachesChinesecalligraphyatuniversity

andalsoworksasaChinesecalligraphytrainerathomewhenhe'sfree、Therearebusesrunningfrequentfromour

schooltoherhomeandittookonlyabout20minutes、ProfessorWangMingisfreefrom2:30to5:30everySunday

afternoonandthetrainingfeeis200yuanforaperiodofthreehour、Isitsuitabletoyou?

Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourreplysoon>122

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是高一（1）班班长李华，你班决定本周末去遂溪县“孔圣山”（MountainofConfucius）春游。请

你根据以下信息写一份电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加。

内容：1.集合时间与地点；2.活动安排；3.准备物品：太阳镜、运动鞋。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节