Unit1Wordsandexpression课件高中英语人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandThinking1.createvt.

创造，创作；造成

creativeadj.创造性的；有创意的

creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地

creativityn.创造性；创造力

creation

n.创造；创作；创建;创造物；创作物；

（尤指智力或想象力的）产物，作品

◆单句填空①Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthat

arichcontextforstudentstolearnvocabulary.②Artistsmakealivingthroughtheir

work.③Afar

better

approach

would

be

to

teach

children

to

think

sothat

they

could

learntointerpretandapplytheknowledgeavailableonline.④True

istheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.⑤Thebathroomisentirelymyown

.creativecreativelycreatescreativitycreation2.mountn.

山峰

vt.爬上；骑上

vi.爬；登上；上升；上涨

mountainn.高山，山岳

MountTai

泰山◆单句填空①Johnnoddedandbegan_________thestairs,feelinghisexcitementgrowwitheachstep.②Thecosts_________upwhenyoubuyahome.

tomountmount3.formeradj.以前的;(两者中)前者的

前者……后者……翻译下面的句子：

Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth;

thelatter

givesusrest,and

the

former

givesusenergy.theformer....thelatter....4.preserve

vt.保存；保护；维持

n.保护区(reserve)

preservationn.

保护；维护；保存

preservedadj.

保存的；腌制的①preserve/protect...from/

againststh

保护(维护)…免受…

②bewellpreserved保存（护）完好的

③naturepreserve

自然保护区◆单句填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleader

harm.②Themountainwasoneofnature

(preserve)withnohuntingallowed.③—Thetownissobeautiful!

Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.

Thecharacterofthetowniswell

(preserve).④Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof

(preserve).⑤Thesocietywassetupto

endangeredspecies

dyingout.frompreservespreservedpreservationprotectfrom

promotedevelopment/growth/understandingof

促进…发展/增长/加深…了解promotesb.to…提升某人为……bepromotedto...

被提升为……【拓展】

promotionn.提升,晋级;促销活动

gain/getpromotionofsth.(对某事业的)促进,提倡,赞助

win/getpromotion

获得晋级,争取晋升5.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；升级【语境应用】完成句子。1)Theorganisationworks___________________(促进友谊)betweennations.2)Lindahopesto___________________________(被提拔到一个更高的职位)throughherhardwork.3)Therewasa

_________

(promote)inthesupermarketandtheyweregivingawayfreeglassesofmilk.bepromotedtoatopromotefriendshiphigherposition/postpromotion6.applicationn.申请；运用v.申请_________n.申请人_________application【归纳总结】apply（to…）for….（向...）申请...applytodo...申请做...applyto…应用于；apply…to…把...运用到/涂抹到...applyoneselfto…专心于...=beappliedtofortobetostudyingapplyapplicantto7.takepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）(1)takeanactivepartin积极参加(2)takepartin

后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。①TheyalldresseduptotakepartintheNewYear’sparty.

。②Howeverattractivetheactivitywas,hedidn'twanttotakepart.

。③Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.

。他们都盛装打扮，去参加新年晚会无论活动多么有吸引力，他都不想参加我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。part前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。takeanactivepartin。后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。join①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一②和某人一起做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。[即学即练]——选词填空(takepartin/join/attend/joinin)Manyfriendscameto①mybirthdaypartyyesterday.SomeofthembegantosingHappyBirthdaytome,andsoonothers②them.Weallenjoyedourselves.Becausewehadtogetupearlyto③schoolthenextmorning,wehadtoendthepartyatnine.参考答案：①takepartin/joinin②joined③attend辨析：takepartin/join/joinin/attend赠送分发让步于,屈服于泄露让步；投降发岀；散发散发,分发被用光;筋疲力尽公布,公开放弃戒除

【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。1)Whentheysawthattheyweresurroundedbytheenemy,they__________.2)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand__________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere.3)Thebadapples___________abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould___________.5)Tom'slegs___________andhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveout9.balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡adj.均衡的__________Keepinga__________(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetous.Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.Shetriestokeepabalancebetweenherwork______life.Mybankbalancekeepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡outofbalance 不平衡balanceAand/withB

同等重视/兼顾A和BbalanceAagainstB

使A与B抵消；权衡A与Bbalancedandbalanced余额10.lead—led–led,leadto+sth./doingsth.

to为介词表示“导致”的表达法（1）他的粗心大意导致了这场交通事故。Hiscarelessness

leadsto

thetrafficaccident._____/'liːdə(r)/n.

领袖，领导人Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower.

(SteveJobs)领袖和跟风者的区别就在于创新。______/'lːdɪŋ/adj.

最主要的，第一位的aleadingactor

主角leaderleading①leadsbto

把某人带到…/引导某人…②leadsbtodosth

带领某人做某事③leada+adj.life

过着……的生活

④leadtheway

带路，领路（2）Whichdoorleadstotheyard?____________

通向1、Hemadeaproposalthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.

他

会议应该推迟。

3、Heproposed

tome提出了一个建议2、Mymathteacherproposed

makingmorepractices,buthisproposalwasignoredbyus.

我的数学老师

要多做练习，但是他的

被我们忽视了。建议proposedoingsth建议做某事makeaproposal提出建议makeaproposalthat....(should)do建议11.proposaln.建议；提议vt.提议__________propose求婚※proposaln.建议，提议makeaproposal

提出建议

theproposaltodo...做……的建议※propose

v.提议；建议；推荐；计划proposedoingsth建议做某事proposesbas提名某人作为……proposethatsb.

/sth.

(should)do...建议……※proposer

n.提议者,提案者【归纳拓展】to

putchanging(should)

holdmade

a

proposal(should)

hold【即学即练】12.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议

(a)protestagainststh.对某事的抗议搭配

(a)protestfrom来自……的抗议 withoutprotest一声不吭地

protestagainst/about/atsth.抗议某事ignoreone’sprotests不顾某人的反对astormofprotest抗议风潮

这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。

Theannouncementraisedastormofprotest.13.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地反义词：不可能___________

如果你不戒烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。You_________________frombadhealthifyoudon'tgiveupsmoking.It_______________youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoudon'tgiveupsmoking.【归纳总结】sb/sthislikelytodosth＝Itislikely＋that从句。有可能...arelikelytosufferislikelythatunlikely注意：likely的主语既可以是人也可以是物，也可以是it.dislikev.不喜欢14.turnto求助于转向翻到查阅求助于；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅taketurnsdoing/todosth.轮流做某事It’sone’sturn(todosth)轮到某人(做某事）了byturns轮流

inturn反过来；依次(1)为了节省开支，我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。Inordertosavemoney,we

todrivethekidstoschool.(2)我想这周该轮到我背诵课文了。Ithink

torecitethetext.taketurnsitismyturn转身使扫兴,使厌烦关掉,切断使感兴趣;使兴奋转而反对上交闪开,让开调小，拒绝抛弃,背弃打开;开动关掉结果是,最终生产,制造开大,调大转向,求助于出现;来到使反胃,使呕吐15.establishvt.建立；创立；查实

found/build/setup

建立

establishmentn.确立；制定；设施

establishedadj.确定的；已制定的16.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定Iwasaskedtolimitmyspeech___tenminutes.I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.①limit...to...=belimitedto把…限定在…的范围内②beyondthelimit超过限度③withinthelimitof在……范围内④setlimits/alimittosth.对……规定限度⑤thereisa/nolimitto(doing)...对(做)……是有限(制)的/无限(制)的limitlesslimitationlimitedto17.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠n.阻止_________Oncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpreventhimfrom_________(carry)outtheplan.【归纳总结】阻止某人做某事prevent/stop...(from)doingsthkeep...fromdoingsthcarryingprevention【归纳总结】(be)ataloss不知所措；困惑belostin=loseoneselfin专心于applyoneselftodoing,beburiedin,buryoneselfinlostloserloseatlossLostLosing19.contributionn.捐款;贡献;稿件v.捐赠_____________

IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontribution_____theworld.Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.Inhissparetimehecontributesto【归纳总结】makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...对...做出贡献contribute...to把...捐给...；有助于；促使，导致；投稿tocontributesolving投稿20.conductvt.&n.（1）vt.组织；安排；带领；举止，表现；指挥 conductanexperiment/asurvey进行实验/调查搭配 conductsb.into/around...领某人进入/参观 conductoneselfwell/badly举止（表现）好/差Thewayheconductshimselfreflectsonthefamily.（2）n.行为；举止；管理方法improper/violentconduct不恰当的/暴力的行为conductorn.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；公车上的售票员；列车员，乘车员；导体（导热或导电的物质）单句语法填空（1）Experimentsofthiskind___________________（conduct）inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.（2）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy____________（conduct）inAustraliain2012.（3）Heconducted____________（him）farbetterthanexpected.（4）Dennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareer____________（conduct）opera.hadbeenconductedconductedhimselfconducting现在分词短语conductingopera作定语，修饰career。句意：丹尼斯最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。22.donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）搭配：donate...to...向……捐赠……donationn.捐赠makeadonation/donationsto向……捐赠单句语法填空（1）Atthenews，manypeopleallovertheworlddonatedtheirmoney

__________

thosetsunami-hitareas.（2）Hemadeagenerous

__________（donate）tothecharity.（3）Thecentrewasboughtwithmoney

__________（donate）byformerBeatle,GeorgeHarrison.todonationdonated23.disappearv.消失；灭绝；消亡

disappearance

n.

消失appear

v.出现；显得；似乎

appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面apparentadj.显然的，表面上的24.attempt

n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试

Weallattempt___________(persuade)ourfathertoquitsmoking.Theteammade_____attempttoclimbthemountain.Hefailedinhisattempt___________(win)firstprize.【归纳总结】v.attempttodon.makeanattempttodosth;inone’sattempttodoantopersuadetowin25.makesure确保；设法保证①makesurethat...

确保……；弄清楚……(从句常用一般现在时表示将来)②makesureof(doing)sth.

弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事③besureof/about/that...

对……有把握；确信……④besuretodosth.

确信做某事⑤Itiscertainthat...

毫无疑问……；肯定……

adj.值得做的;值得花时间的

单句填空①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Suchameaningfulactivityiswellworth

(organize)again.

②Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhile

(save)hismusic...

organizing

saving/tosave【归纳】(1)it’s

worthwhile

doing/to

do

sth值得做某事

worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。Thisisamatter

ofnote.worthy

adj.值得做的;值得花时间的

一句多译

这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。③Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)

④Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)

⑤

thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)

isworthbuyingisworthytobebought/ofbeingbought

Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuytrancen.入口；进入

enter

①theentranceto/of+地点……的入口②thecollegeentranceexaminations大学入学考试28.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工①intheprocess

同时，在……过程中②intheprocessof在……过程中③inprocess

在进行中④beprocessedinto

……被制成◆单句填空①It’sthe________(process)nottheendthatmatters.②We’restill________theprocessofmovinghouse.③Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.___________processin

加工；处理29.forgive vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕;对不起过去式：__________过去分词：____________________They___________(forgive)himhisrudeness.I’vetriedtoforgivehim_______whathesaid.【归纳总结】forgivesbsth原谅某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth因为......原谅某人forgivenessforgaveforgivenforgaveforforgavefor不念旧恶；不记仇30.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的

qualifyv.

取得资格；有资格qualifiedadj.合格的，有资格的qualificationn.资格；资质；条件

①be

ofgood/

high/

poorquality

质量好/高/差的②improvethequalityoflife

提高生活质量③inquality

在质量上31.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗

traditional

adj.传统的；惯例的

①Itistraditionalforsbtodosth

对某人来说做某事是传统的②Itisatrationtodosth/that....

……是一种传统③bytradition

按照传统风俗◆单句填空①The________oftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.②It’satradition________womengetmarriedinredinmostplacesofChina.③________tradition,childrenplaytrickson1April.④Theirmarriageisvery__________(tradition).

Bytraditionalthattradition32.further(1)adv.进一步地;此外,另外Ourgoalistofurtherstrengthenfriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。(2)adj.更远的,较远的(far的比较级);更多的;进一步的Thedeskisplacedatthefurtherendoftheroom.书桌摆在房间里较远的一头。(指距离)Hisexperimentshavelaidasolidbasisforfurtherresearch.他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。(指程度)(3)vt.增进,促进;推动further/promote/enhancefurtherone’sstudy深造Iwanttofurthermystudyabroadaftergraduation.我想毕业以后出国深造。In/ByComparedtoBy/In

34.contrast

n.对比；对照vt.对比；对照①by/incontrast相比之下②incontrastwith/to与……对比；与……相反③make/drawacontrastwith与……形成对比(1)(2)Thereisagreatcontrastbetweengoodandevil.(3)vt.对比;对照contrastAand/withB把A与B对比/对照Hecontrastedhissonwiththeboynextdoor.翻译句子(1)中西方文化之间有明显的差异。___________________________________(2)这首诗对比了青春和年老。_______________________________(3)相比之下,你的方法更好。____________________________ThereisaobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.Thepoemcontrastsyouthand/withage.Bycontrast,yourmethodisbetter.35.identifyv.(1)vt.确认;认出;鉴定

identify…as认出……是1.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankheridentify…bysth.根据/凭借某物辨认出……2.Canyouidentifythemanbyhispicture?identifywithsb.

与某人产生共鸣,同情3.Ididn’tenjoythisbook,becauseIcan’tidentify

withanyofthemaincharacters.4.不要认为财富就等于幸福Don’tidentifywealthwithhappiness.①Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.=Somedoctorswereclaimedtobeworking80hoursaweek.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。②HewasthoughttohaveboardedtheplaneinNewYork.=ItwasthoughtthathehadboardedtheplaneinNewYork.人们认为他是在纽约登机的。【运用】单句语法填空①It__________(believe)thatthehousewasbuiltin1735.=Thehouseisbelievedtobebuiltin1735.

②Thevasesarebelieved______(be)worthover$20,000each.=Itisbelievedthatthevasesareworthover$20,000each.isbelieved

tobe

【输出】完成句子③据说人类天生就具备说话的能力。__________________humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.＝________________humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.＝_______________________benaturallyequippedtospeak.ItisoftensaidthatPeoplesaythatHumanbeingsaresaidtoImportantwords__________v.创造→___________adj.积极的，活跃的→____________adv.创造性地→_____________n.创造力，创造性；__________adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的→反义词______________________v.保存，维护；n.保护区→____________n.保护，维护，保存___________促进，晋升→____________n.晋升，升级，促销活动→__________n.主办者，承办者，提倡者；_________v.申请，应用，涂，敷，使专心从事→_____________n.申请，程序→___________n.申请人，求职者；__________n.平衡，余额；v.使平衡→__________adj.平稳的_________n.提议→v.提议____________________adj.&adv.可能→反义词：不可能___________________n.&v.限制→adj.有限的_______→→___________vt.阻止；防止→n.预防；阻止___________createcreativecreativelycreativityformer