牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 课件

Restrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns关系代词引导的限制性定语从句Fillintheblanks.1.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,shewasthepopulargirl

waswillingtomakefriendswithme.2.Ialsohadafriend

Itrustedalot.3.ThenI

gotacallfromafriend

Ihadn’tcontactedforalongtime.4.Yetthesedays,themoderntools

keepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.who/thatwho/that/whomwho/that/whomwhich/thatFillintheblanks.5.“Liking”ourfriends’photosonlinedoesnotdeveloptheconnection

weshare.6.Arealfriendissomeone

supportwecancounton.which/thatwhoseRestrictiverelativeclauses1.修饰名词、代词或名词短语（先行词）的从句，限制所修饰的对象，表“......的人/物”。从句不可去掉，去掉会使主句意思不完整。2.引导定语从句的词是关系词（关系代词/副词）Arealfriendissomeone1.

walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Areal

friendissomeone2.

supportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeone3.

seesourtrueself,notjusttheface4.

weshowtotheworld.Yetthesedays,the

moderntools5.

keepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.

Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,butthesefriendshipscanbequite

shallow.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriends6.

welove.Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facechatting.

“Sharing”ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalues7.

mattermosttous.“Liking”ourfriends’photosonlinedoesnotdevelopthe

connection8.

weshare.Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldput

downoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson.whowhosewhothatthatwhomwhichwhichWorkouttheruleswhichwhothatwhoseTheusageofrelativepronouns1.指人：who(主语/宾语-可省略)whom（宾语-可省略，前有介词必须用且不可省）Whenwehavetrouble,heistheonlyonetowhomIcangofor.2.指物：which（主语/宾语-可省略）3.指人或物：whose（定语）that（主语/宾语-可省略/表语）which/thatwhosewho/that(which/that)which(who/whom/that)who/thatfromwhichmanyfriendshipsgrowwhosecommunicationiswarmandopenwhich/thatneedtobetakengoodcareof(who/whom/that)youcancounton(inwhich/that)youhavebeenhelped用that，不用which1.先行词是不定代词(all/much/anything/everything/nothing/something/little/none/few)2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰3.先行词指物且被no，all，few,any,little,much,last,only,very等修饰。4.先行词既有人有物。用who/whom，不用that1.先行词是(anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody)2.先行词是指人的one(s),those时，定语从句用who引导Exercise1.Shetoldmeeverything

sheknew.2.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywall

hassurvivedChina’slonghistory.3.Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsome