2023年10月自考00832英语词汇学试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★启用前

2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00832）

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheone

thatbestcompletesthestatement.（30%）

评分标准：本题共有30个小题，30分。每小题1分，答对得1分，答错不给分。

1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.B

11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A16.C17.D18.D19.A20.A

21.D22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothe

coursebook.（15%）

评分标准：本题共有10个小题，15分。每小题1.5分，回答正确得满分，拼写错误

最多扣0.5分，答错不给分。

31.word

32.printing

33.stem

34.acronyms

35.attitude

36.coexistence

37.elevated

38.linguistic

39.sentence

40.encyclopedic

Ⅲ.Definethefollowingterms.（15％）

评分标准:本题共有5个小题，共计15分。每小题3分，达意且表达正确，得3分；

基本达意，表达有小错误，得2分；基本达意，表达有较严重错误，得1分；不达意，

得0分。每小题拼写错误最多扣0.5分。

41.Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,orwordsthathavetakenonnew

meanings.

42.Affixesareformsthatareattachedtowordsorwordelementstomodifymeaningor

function.

43.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.

44.Elevationreferstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsof

importance.

英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考第1页（共2页）

45.Idiomsadverbialinnaturecontainnumerousprepositionalphrases,whichinnatureare

eitheradjectivaloradverbialandinmanycaseshavebothfunctionsatthesametime.

Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.（20％）

评分标准:本题共有4个小题，共计20分。每小题5分。符合题意，语言正确，得满

分；其余视符合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予4—1分；不达意，得0分。

每小题拼写错误最多扣0.5分。

46.BorrowinghasplayedavitalroleinthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary,particularlyin

earliertimes.Thoughstillatworknow,itcanhardlycomparewithwhatitdidinthepast.

AccordingtoThomasPylesandJohnAlgeo(1982),borrowedwordsconstitutemerelysixto

sevenpercentofallnewwords.

47.Clippingisacommonwayofmakingaword.Itistoshortenalongerwordbycuttingapart

offtheoriginalandusingwhatremainsinstead.Thewordsthatareformedbyclippingare:

phone,pop,flu.

48.(1)borrowing:help/aid

(2)dialectsandregionalEnglish:job/gig

(3)figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwords:lie/distortthefact

(4)coincidencewithidiomaticexpressions:decide/makeupone’smind

49.Accordingtothecontext,euphoriameanshappiness.Thecontextualcluethathashelped

mereachtheunderstandingissynonym.

Ⅴ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.（20％）

评分标准:本题共有2个小题，每小题10分。要点完整,语言正确得满分；其余视符

合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予9—1分；不达意，得0分。每小题拼写错

误最多扣0.5分。

50.Thesefourwordsareformedthroughblending.Blendingistheformationofnewwordsby

combiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotherword.Asfarasthestructure

isconcerned,blendsfallintofourmajorgroups:head+tail(motelfrommotor+hotel);

head+head(sitcomfromsituation+comedy);head+word(medicarefrommedical+care)

andword+tail(workfarefromwork+welfare).

51.Ashomonymsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,particularlyhomophones,theyareoften

employedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectof,say,humour,sarcasmorridicule.Forthe

givenexample,preymeaningplunderorrobsoundsthesameaspray.Inthechurch,the

gentlemenandladiesprayforblessingfromtheGod,butonceoutofchurch,theyshow

t