人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing课件

TSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6500DEADByRobertWoodhouseMonday,27December2004Title

It’s7thApril,astrongearthquakehitEcuadoryesterday.The7.8magnitudeearthquakedamagemanybuildingsandearlyreportssaidabout230peoplewerekilledandmorethan1500wereinjured.Volunteersandrescueworkersarehelpingthesurvivors.timedamageeventrescueworkThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlineacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.LeadTheearthquakeThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearsThatcrashedintocoastlineacrossAsiayesterdayPeopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountriescausedatsunami,Killingmorethan6,500peoplewhatwhywhere

when

whohowApowerfultsunamicrashedCausedbyapowerfulearthquakeAlongthecoastlinesacrossAsiaSunday,26December2004Morethan6,500peoplewerekilledUnexpectedlyandterriblyThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitude9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1870peoplewerekilled.InSriLanka,some1600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofthedeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercounties.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganizedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagesroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Task2:collectchunksandtranslatesentences1.TIME时间的表达2021年7月20日：onJuly20,2021在12月：inDecember在星期天：onSunday下午5点：at17:00在早上/下午/晚上：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在周一早上：onMondaymorning过去60年：inthepast60yearsTask2:collectchunksandtranslatesentences2.EVENT灾难的表达地震侵袭的地区：earthquake—hit/strickenarea暴雨侵袭的地区：rainstorm—hit/strickenarea暴雨袭击了河南：rainstormhit/struckHenan翻译一：2021年7月20日，60年来最大的暴雨袭击了河南Themostpowerfulrainstorminthepast60yearsstruckHenanonJuly20,2021.Task2:collectchunksandtranslatesentences3.DAMAGE损失的表达人员遇难：peoplewerekilled/peoplewerefounddead/thedeathofpeople建筑倒塌：buildingsfelldown交通瘫痪：thetrafficwasterrible/thetrafficwasdestroyed30多人：morethan30people暴雨对河南造成损失：therainstormcauseddamagetoHenan翻译二：暴雨造成30多人遇难，许多建筑倒塌，交通瘫痪Therainstormcaused30people’sdeath/30peoplewerefounddeadinthisdisaster,andmanybuildingsfelldown,andthetrafficwasdestroyed.Task2:collectchunksandtranslatesentences4.RESCUE救援的表达救援队：rescueteam/rescueworkers灾后重建：rebuildingafterthedisaster帮助处麻烦在中的人：helppeoplewhowereintrouble灾区：disaster–hitarea带来补给：bringsupplies呼吁：callon踊跃地：activelyTask2:collectchunksandtranslatesentences翻译三：救援队被组织派往灾区Rescueworkerswereorganizedandsenttothedisaster—hitarea.

国家派出救援队参与灾后重建，以及帮助处在麻烦中的人Thegovernmentsentrescueworkerstojoinintherebuildingafterdisaster,andhelppeoplewhowereintrouble.政府积极呼吁其他城市踊跃地帮助河南ThegovernmentactivelycalledonothercitiestohelpHenan.Task2:collectchunksandtranslatesentences4.RESCUE救援的表达当地政府：localgovernment吸取教训：learnalesson提高意识：improveawareness翻译四：当地政府吸取教训，灾后积极提高人们的防汛抗旱意识Thelocalgovernmentlearntalessonfromthedisaster,andtriedpositivelytoimprovepeople’sawarenessoffloodcontrolanddroughtrelief.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitude9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1870peoplewerekilled.InSriLanka,some1600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofthedeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercounties.In