2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题(不含听力)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby_______.A．herself B．itself C．myself2．Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with3．—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_______missit.—Thankyou.Iwon’t.A．can’t B．must C．needn’t4．_______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.A．The B．An C．A5．Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind6．Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A．where B．which C．who7．The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_______partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A．biggest B．widest C．longest8．Somegroups_______prizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青团中央）.A．weregiven B．weregiving C．willbegiven9．MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．assoonas C．sothat10．—Iwonder_______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A．when B．how C．what二、补全对话5选5Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I’dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页Man:OK.___11___Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.___12___Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet’sfillinthisform.___13___Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,___14___ButactuallyI’mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:___15___Man:Thanks.Now,I’llgiveyousomeinformation.A．It’ssobeautiful.B．Whichcourse?C．IworkhereinEngland.D．What’syourname,please?E．Yes,it’s58CharnwoodRoad.三、完形填空SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce___16___whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.___17___hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,“Gravitymadetheapplefall!”Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone___18___forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome___19___,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot___20___formanyyears.16．A．fellover B．fellasleep C．fellill17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页20．A．inside B．off C．upAlbertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto___21___life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould___22___asmanyturtlesashecould.

___23___elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert’sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis___24___.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso___25___totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and___26___begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout___27___.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents___28___thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn’thappen.___29___,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis___30___andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There’salotmoretothemthanyou’drealize.”21．A．normal B．hard C．similar22．A．hide B．draw C．collect23．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone24．A．invention B．job C．secret25．A．refused B．remembered C．tried26．A．once B．still C．even27．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms28．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered29．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides30．A．games B．pets C．rooms四、阅读判断试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页Tuesday23rdMayHiSilviaWe’rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King’sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ31．HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.32．LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.33．SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.34．Silvia’saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.35．HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.五、阅读单选AaTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe’salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina’sremote（偏远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文学家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina’shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均寿命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保险）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.36．WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A．Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B．HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C．Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.37．WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A．HowLubanLockworks.B．WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C．WhetherLuban’ssonwasclever.38．Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A．Aforeignastronomerteam.B．AChineseastronomerteam.C．Aninternationalastronomerteam.39．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A．Tointroducethegovermment’splans.B．ToshowChina’sprogressinhealthcare.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofChina’shealthcare.试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页40．What’sthethemeofthefourpassages?A．EastmeetsWest. B．Forabetterfuture. C．GreatChinese,greatChina.BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it’snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtoshare试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页thefood.41．Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A．Toshowitsfriendliness. B．Tosaveitsyoung. C．Tocatchtheenemy.42．Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A．Theyburythefooddeep. B．Theywatchthefood. C．Theyburythefoodtwice.43．Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A．Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B．Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C．Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.44．AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A． B． C．45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Doanimalslie? B．Honestyordishonesty? C．Howdoanimalsprotectlives?六、根据首字母填空46．Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm_______inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.47．TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麦）andriceareplantedinthesamef_______.48．Animalr_______havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.49．Schooleducationofferschancesforp_______developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.50．China’srailwaynetworkhasgrowntoc________mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.七、填写适当的单词补全对话Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing’shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B-Bob

L-LiMing试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页B:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries___51___fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous___52___asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry___53___arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological（生态的）parkinChengdu.___54___likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark___55___likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout___56___.B:That’sagoodwayto___57___thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel___58___.L:That’strue.Ithasmany___59___.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou___60___metherethisweekend?Ican’twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.八、短文选词填空clear

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well试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame__61__.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu__62__heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becamea(n)__63__staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she__64__lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“I__65__bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith__66__legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe__67__amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe__68__anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000__69__onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto___70___understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.九、阅读还原6选5补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.__71__Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（数量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don’tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.__72__Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you’llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.__73__Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.__74__Don’tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou’renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon’thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.__75__Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A．Shareideaswitheachother.B．Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C．There’snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D．Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E．Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F．Don’tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.十、阅读信息摘录完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部门）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld’searliestideaof“managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection”Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof“managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection”.Hewroteinhisbookthat试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页vegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid“akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob”.Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionministry”NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included“Yu”（虞）,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst“Yu”leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionlaw”Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlü,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）;secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（肥料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页76．___________77．___________78．___________79．___________80．___________十一、看图作文81．越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页1.___ways___

2.___family___注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I’mLiXin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。2．C【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hitanemptybowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。3．A【解析】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You...missit.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。4．A【解析】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。5．C【解析】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。考查时态。根据“Inthefuture”可知句子使用一般将来时willdo。故选C。6．B【解析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“anancientcity”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。7．B【解析】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits...partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页8．A【解析】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Somegroups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“onApril15,2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选A。9．C【解析】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。考查连词。evenif即使；assoonas一……就；sothat以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。10．B【解析】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“Iwonder...lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．E【解析】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。11．根据“I’dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.”以及“Chinesepaintingcourse.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。12．根据“IlikeChinesepainting.”以及“Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“LucyGreen”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选D。14．根据“Whichcountryareyoufrom?”以及“ButactuallyI’m答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。故选C。15．根据“Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?”可知此处回答住址，选项E“是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。故选E。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。16．句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡着；fellill生病。根据“hewaswokenup”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。17．句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“...hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。18．句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“Noone...forsure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。19．句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome...,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页20．句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“howapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C26．C27．B28．A29．B30．B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。21．句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。22．句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。23．句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页Noone没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。24．句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。25．句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。26．句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。27．句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。28．句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“thathewouldreturntohisgames”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。29．句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。30．句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“hewenttobuysomepets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。31．A32．B33．B34．A35．B【解析】【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。31．细节理解题。根据“buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhattheysay”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。32．推理判断题。根据“arenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。33．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday23rdMay”以及“Seeyouonthe29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。34．细节理解题。根据“32King’sRoad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。35．推理判断题。根据“TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。36．B37．A38．C答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页39．B40．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。36．细节理解题。根据“HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程；故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!”可知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是如何工作的；故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.”可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下拍摄第一张黑洞照片；故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.”可知，近年来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明进步之大；故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就；选项“伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。”符合句意；故选C。41．B42．C43．A44．C45．A【解析】【导语】答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象，并举了三个例子进行说明。41．细节理解题。根据“Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知，有一种叫千鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.”可知，聪明的灌木松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们，所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖出来，再埋在别的地方。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharethefood.”可知，黑猩猩轻轻地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩听不到声音，它们就不需要分享食物，故选A。44．推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky...Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，图片中C中的狐狸与之对应，故选C。45．最佳标题题。根据“Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior...Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明，A项“动物说谎吗”最适合做标题，故选A。46．(m)entioned【解析】【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“inmanyChinesepoems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，hasbeenmentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。47．(f)ield##(f)ields【解析】答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheatandriceareplantedinthesamef...”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。48．(r)esearchers【解析】【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“thenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实，researcher“研究人员”，结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。49．(p)ersonal【解析】【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。50．(c)over##(c)onnect【解析】【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“mostcities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。51．common##popular52．widely53．leaves54．Activities55．sounds/seems56．farming57．experience##enjoy答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页58．relaxed59．advantages60．take【解析】【导语】本文是鲍勃李明在谈论墙上的照片。51．句意：桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？根据“Yes,therearealoteveryMay.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常见/受欢迎，common“常见的”/popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语，故填common/popular。52．句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“SilkfromChengdubecamefamous...asearlyas2,000yearsago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。53．句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据“Andmulberry...arethemainfoodforsilkworms.”可知，桑叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves“叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。54．句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据“likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkworms”可知，这些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Activities。55．句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“Theecologicalpark...likeagreatplace.”可知，生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sounds“听起来”/seems“似乎”，在句中作谓语，故填sounds/seems。56．句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“Youcanrentapieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming“农业”，在句中作宾语，故填farming。57．答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages11页句意：那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据“That’sagoodwayto...thelifeonthefarm.”可知，是体验/享受农场生活的好方法，experience“体验”/enjoy“享受”，用于不定式结构中，故填experience/enjoy。58．句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到轻松。根据“Itm