2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题卷（含听力）（含答案与解析）

平凉市2022年初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试

英语试卷

（本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试

题卷上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

听力部分

I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Tmverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.

5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!

6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They'reblue.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

7.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.

8.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.

9.WhoisTina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy?ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.

10.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.

11.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Becausehe'sill.B.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12.HowisJohnSmith?

A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.

13.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

14.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

15.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?

A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.

B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.

C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisparents.

16.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?

A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.B.Hisyoungestson.C.Allofhis

children.

笔试部分

n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

17.1justboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

18.TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

19.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

20.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

A.intheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

21.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Pmreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

22.Lefs________thechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

23.—How'sthenewrestaurant?

Ifs.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

24.1haven'tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

25.—________doyouexercise?

—Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

26.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

27.一Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

一________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

28.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

29.1wonder________.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

30.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

—It'sbadfortheteens5health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

31.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.

B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

D.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.

32.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

33.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

AwerehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

34.一Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?

——I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthis

yearIwasn'tsupposedto.

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Timeismoney.

35.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

AHaveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

36.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?

root如LB

(vU0O

“A22

in.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it37did.

Allthefamily-mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—38the

turkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto39.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworkto

cook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.

Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.40wasproudofherself

asshegotitforagoodprice.41Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenext

morning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.It

lookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere42.

Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas43.Dadcheckeditclosely.44he

saidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.^^

Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow45.Howwere

wegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.

Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder46instead.Afterall,

Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.

Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.

Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!

37.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly

38.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought

39A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise

40.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum

41.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore

42.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full

43.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking

44.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And

45A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit

46.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken

IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

DearKimmy,

Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareof

ournewfurryfriend,Tobin.Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups

andTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsible

petowners.

Well,tillnexttime.

PS:It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?

Yourpen-pal,

Andrew

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo

47.IfsaletterfromKimmytoAndrew.

48.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.

49.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.

50.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.

51.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.

Riddle1Riddle2

Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.

Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Icatchthieves.

Itakethemtopeople.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

Riddle3Riddle4

Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.

Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.

Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

52.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto

A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles

53.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.

54.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?

A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.

55.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.

A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore

56.Theriddlesareabout________.

A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places

C

LifeinOuterSpace

LifeinOuterSpace

ChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflight

mission（任务）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiis

thecommander（指令长）whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,who

wasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisa

newcomertospace.

Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,they

hadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasatthe

Tianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-time

questionsfromstudents.

ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival——theChineseLunarNew

Year—inouterspace.

TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.

阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

57.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?

A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.

58.Whatdoestheunderlined"trio"probablymean?

A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.

59.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

60.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceinthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.

B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.

C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fii,"andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.

D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.

C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

canI,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back

“WhatagreatsaysDan.

DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.

“IloveEddieRedmayne,^^saysSue.

“Yes,he'sa62actor,“repliesDan.

Helooksathiswatch.

“It's63o'clockalready,hesays."Timetogethome.^^

“YesJsaysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark.”

Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There64alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatanda

lotofpeoplecycle.

“There'smybike,“saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe65seeit.

“Where's66?"asksSue.“It，snothere.^^

Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground-67twobits.

“Ohno!”saysSue.uBikethieves!,5

Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.

“68me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.

Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints69ather.

ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.

“Hello,“saysthepolicewomantoSue.'TmPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis70.Now

tellmeaboutthebike.”

“Well,it'sblue,“beginsSue."It'sa71bike.Andit'sonlyayearold.”

Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.

VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，并按要求完成I至5小题。

BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022

WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.Unlike

thehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansin

China.

②However、BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…Let'stakealookatthe

presentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.

sportsVSSnou»sports

$89$148

billionbillion

❺❺❺

Nationalwintersports

N.ih«>n.il-'HMWnti<liS.itiim»il”•Developmentplan(2020-2025)

tokilinh“加,..duein

20202025

1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。

72.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?

73.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?

74.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。

75.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不

限）make,more,interested,sports

76.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。

VIL口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余

选项)

A:What'sthematter,John?

B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.77

A:Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang?78

B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.

A:79Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.

B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.80

A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.

B:81Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.

B.Doyouhaveanyideas?

C.Idon'tfeellikeit.

D.WhataboutQingdao?

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Whydon'tyougoskating?

G.Wewantashorttrip.

vin.词汇考查(共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分)

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

82.1boughttwo(notebook)yesterday.

83.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.

84.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).

85.Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.

86.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.

87.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?

88.1gotoachessclub(two)aweek.

89.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.

90.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.

91.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.

IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)

92.他过去特别安静。

Hebereallyquiet.

93.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。

GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.

94.我们应该遵守交通法规。

Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.

95.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。

Ithatwritetheirownmusic.

96.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。

Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.

X.书面表达(满分15分)

97.以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。

Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.

•WherewasMary?

•WliatwasMarydoing?

•Whathappenedtoher?

•WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

•crowdedwithvisitors

•sointerestedintheanimals

•noonearound

•turnto...

要求：

1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;

3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案

I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】①.A②.C③.E④.B⑤.D

【解析】

【原文】1.Beconfidentandyoucandowellintheexam.

2.Pleaseturnrightwhenyouseeasupermarket.

3.WehavedumplingsfordinnerattheSpringFestivalEve.

4.WewenttoGansuLibraryyesterdayafternoon.

5.18ismyfavoritenumber.

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Lefsgo.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】Idon,tfeelwellnowandIthinkI'vehadabadcold.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.I'mverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】Howistheweathertoday?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】Thankyousomuchforhelpingus.

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They5reblue.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】Whosehairbandisit?

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

7.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.

【答案】B

【解析】

原文】W:Hello,Sam.Let'sgotothezootoday.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?

M:Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.

Question:WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?

8.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Steve,there'sgoingtobeafootballgamethisafternoon.Doyouknowwhenitstarts?

M:Sure,Ido.Itwillstartathalfpastfourthisafternoon.

Question:Whenwillthefootballgamestart?

9.WhoisTina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,John.DoyouknowwhoisthetallwomannexttoDaisy?

M:ThafshermotherTina.

Question:WhoisTina?

10.HowisBetty^lifeinGansu?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinGansu,Betty?

W:Ienjoythetimehere.Peopleherearesofriendlyandthefoodisamazing.

Question:HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?

11.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Becausehe'sill.B.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:David,youwerelatefbrthemeetingjustnow.You'dneverbeenlate.Whafsup?

M:Oh,there'ssomethingwrongwithmycar.AndIcouldn'tgetataxi,soIhadtowalkhere.

Question:WhywasDavidlatefbrthemeeting?

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12.HowisJohnSmith?

A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.

13.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

14.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

15.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?

A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.

B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.

C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisparents.

16.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?

A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.B.Hisyoungestson.C.Allofhis

children.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】JohnSmithisataxidriver.Buthecan'tgotoworknowbecausehehasbeenbadlyillfbrmorethan

threemonths.Heisstilltooweaktodrivehistaxi.Helivesinasmalltownwithhiswifeandfivechildren.

John'seldestsonistwenty-six.Heteachesinavillageschool.Helivesintheschoolbecauseittakestoolong

totravelthereeverydayfromhisfather's.Theotherchildrenarenotyetoldenoughtogoouttowork.Theystillgo

toschoolexcepthisyoungestson.

笔试部分

n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

17.1justboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

AAB.AnC.TheD./

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。

考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。

18.TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句"Itwashis

soncallingfromNewYork/1可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。

19.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。

考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词

they,故选D。

20.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

A.intheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。

考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里;onthebed在床上;besidetheshelf在架子旁边;underthetable在桌子

下面；根据“thetoybear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。

21.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Tmreallyexcited.

一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那

里。你到北京差不多有一年了！

考查序数词。first第一；second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根据"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthere

yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。

22.Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。

考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推迟；knockagainst撞击。根据"thechickenandmake

somesoup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。

23.一How'sthenewrestaurant?

—It's.Wewaitedalongtimefbrthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？—很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。

考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wewaiteda

longtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。

24.1haven'tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？

考查连词辨析。but但是；and和;or或者；for因为。“Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice"与"I'vegotsomeorange

juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。

25.—doyouexercise?

—Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Why为什么；Whattime几点；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Every

day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。

26.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。

考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly"及"hearherat

theback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。

27.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

一Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.