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题型特训5补全对话1篇+阅读理解3篇+单词拼写1组Ⅰ.补全对话(2020·重庆)A:Goodmorning.1.B:I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:2.Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It’sagoodhobby.Ishegoodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.3.B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it’sforbeginners.A:Yes.It’sveryhelpful.I’msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm...Thanks.4.Howmuchisit?A:5.B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.A.Whataboutthisone?B.Canyouhelpme?C.It’stooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·山东泰安)Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrielisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber(阿根廷理发师)whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappilyandindependentlybecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infacthisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeaninterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel’sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,“ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy.”Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan’tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.6.WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.Hewasbornwithouthands.B.Hisspecialhaircut.C.Hislifedream.D.Hishappinessandindependence.7.Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills.A.fromZlatanGomez B.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriends D.byhimself8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.9.WhatdoesGabriel’sstorymainlytellus?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.You’renevertoooldtolearn.C.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon’tgiveup.D.Educationchangeslife.BRobertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhim.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,“Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No,you’renot.”hisfathersaidquietly.“Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.”Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.10.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.Astone. B.Abox.C.Awood. D.Atoy.11.Robertcouldn’tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.A.heavy B.tallC.low D.high12.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.13.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMoveaHeavyThingAwayB.AnInterestingStoryAboutRobertC.Robert’sHardWorkD.LearntoAskforHelpWhenNeededC(2020·山东青岛)PartofEarth’sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemicalmake-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns,thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherareas.Theirworkisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertaintaskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks.Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthegreatmakerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.thediagramofwaves(海浪)Sometimesoceanlifecanbeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesaremeasured(测量)fromthetop(crest)tothebottom(trough).Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine(测定)thelengthofawave.Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.14.Whyareroboticarmsused?Because.A.certaintasksareverydangerousB.thetasksareexcitingC.theoceansarebeautifulD.therearemanystudyingareas15.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Wavescanmakewind.B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.C.Scientistsmakemostwaves.D.Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.16.Whatisthemeaningof“thelengthofawave”accordingtoParagraph3?A.Thebeautyofhugewaves.B.Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.C.Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.D.Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave.17.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adiaryentry.B.Afairytale.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.Ⅲ.单词拼写18.Mycousinl(借)methisinterestingnovellastweek.19.Thereareafewlittles(羊)onthehill,aren’tthere?20.JohnalwaysmakesfunofmeandIcan’ts(忍受)himanymore.21.Withenoughpracticeeveryonewillhaveac(机会)towinthematch.22.Cathyisnotallowedtogoouta(独自)atnight.
参考答案Ⅰ.1~5EGAFDⅡ.【主旨大意】加布里埃尔天生残疾,但是他没有自暴自弃。他学习理发,并且开办了一个理发店,并开始做慈善活动。6.A细节理解题。根据“Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber(阿根廷理发师)whowasbornwithouthands.”可知,加里布埃尔是一个理发师,他生下来就没有手。故选A项。7.B细节理解题。根据“Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.”可知,他从他的妈妈那里学习理发技巧。故选B项。8.D细节理解题。根据“Gabriel’sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.”可知,加布里埃尔的家人不久就帮助他在圣伊西德罗开了他的第一个理发店,而不是布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选D项。9.C主旨大意题。根据“Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.”以及“Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan’tdo.”可知,加里布埃尔的例子告诉我们,只要不放弃,没有什么事情是不可能的,故选C项。【主旨大意】罗伯特在家里做家务时,有一个箱子他搬不动。尝试多次无果,他爸爸教育他说寻求他人帮忙不是什么丢人的事情,强者也需要帮助。10.B细节理解题。根据“Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.”可知,一天他在打扫卫生时,他认为应该将一个箱子搬出家门。故选B项。11.A细节理解题。根据“Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhim.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.”可知
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