2022-2023学年河南省郑州市实验高级中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年上高一英语期末测试

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

2022-2023TeenDocentProgram

Areyouahighschoolstudentinterestedinenvironmentaleducation?Areyoupassionate（狂热的）aboutnature

andeagertolearnmoreabouthowtoeffectivelysharethatpassionwithothers?Doyoulikemakingfriendswith

others,sharingknowledge,andpromotinglearning?ThenEnvironmentalVolunteers（EV）hastheopportunityfor

you!

Wearelookingforasmallgroupofhighschoolstudentstoserveandlearntogetherforayear.

VolunteerWork

•EcoCenterDocent:greetvisitorsandshareknowledgeofthelocalbaylandsaswellasotherhands-onscience

education.

•CommunityandOutreach:helprunpublicprogramsattheEcoCenterandinthecommunity.

•FoothillsTrailAmbassador:greetvisitorsandshareknowledgeofthelocalfoothills（山麓d、丘）atFoothills

Park.

•Projects:workwithourEducationManagertocreatequalityeducationalmaterials（材料）

Commitment（义务）

•AttendtraininginMay.

•Choosetoattendmeetingsthroughouttheyearforadditionaltraining.

•Volunteeratleasttwiceamonthwiththechoiceofvolunteeringmoreinthesummer.

•Volunteerfbratleastonefullyear,May2022-May2023.

HowtoApply

•Completetheonlineapplication.

•Emailaletterofnomorethan600words,explainingyourinterestinenvironmentaleducationandvolunteering

withtheEV,personalstrengths,andtheextracurricularactivitiesyouareinvolvedinto

teenvolunteer@.

ApplicationsaredueonMarch30lh,

2022.Havemorequestions?Contactourstaffatteenvolunteer@.

1.Whatisthevolunteerworkconnectedwith?

A.Scienceresearch.

B.Poorkids'education.

C.Communitymanagement.

D.Environmentaleducation.

2.WhatshouldvolunteersdoattheEcoCenter?

A.HelpcleanFoothillsPark.

B.Helpwithpublicprograms.

C.Takecareofkidsafterschool.

D.Searchfbreducationalmaterials.

3.Whatisonerequirementforvolunteers?

A.Tovolunteerforoneyearormore.

B.Togettrainingtwiceamonth.

C.Towriteasummaryeachmonth.

D.Tovolunteeralotindiesummer.

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是2022-2023年青少年讲解员计划。

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Areyouahighschoolstudentinterestedinenvironmentaleducation?Areyou

passionate（狂热的）aboutnatureandeagertolearnmoreabouthowtoeffectivelysharethatpassionwithothers?（你

是一个对环境教育感兴趣的高中生吗？你对自然充满热情，渴望学习更多关于如何有效地与他人分享这种

热情吗？）”可知，志愿者工作与环境教育有关系。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"VolunteerWork”部分中"CommunityandOutreach:helprunpublicprogramsattheEcoCenter

andinthecommunity4社区和外展:帮助在EcoCenter和社区运行公共项目。）”可知，在EcoCenter中志愿者

的工作室帮助社区运行公共项目。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Commitment（义务）"部分中**Volunteerforatleastonefullyear,May2022-May2023.（志

愿至少一整年，2022年5月-2023年5月。）”，可知，志愿者的时间至少一整年。故选A。

B

ChantalAidaGordonneverimaginedshe'dbeaplantperson.

“WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtobeanastrophysicist,9,saysGordon,38,cofounderofTheHorticultandcoauthor

ofHowtoWindowBox:Small-SpacePlantstoGrowIndoorsorOut.

Afterstudyingjournalism（新闻业）atNewYorkUniversity,theMarylandnativeworkedasaneditorial

assistantatVogue.Shethoughtshe'dmissedherchancetobeascientist.DuringatriptoNewYorkin2013,however,

sherealizedshecouldstill“thinklikeascientist“whenshewas"bittenbythegardeningbug（对园艺着迷）"while

doingresearchforacoming-of-agenovel（小说）.

ShevolunteeredatacommunitygardeninEastHarlem,anditmadeherwanttobemoreinvolvedwithplants.

HernewfoundobsessionwithplantswouldinspireTheHorticult,thegardeninglifestylesiteshefoundedwithRyan

Benoit.

“Wediditforfun,butwhenwesentoutourlaunchemailin2013,weweresurprisedandexcitedtolearnthatour

friendsweresecretplantlovers,shesays,"Somanypeopleinourgenerationwerecuriousaboutplantsandloved

themandwantedmoreplantsintheirlives.Theyjustneededsomerecommendationsandguidance.^^

Whilebloggingandworkingatanadvertisingcompany,Gordoneducatedherselfthroughhands-onexperience,

researchandinterviewswithplantexperts.Shebroughtherreadersalongwithherasshediscoveredtheplantworld.

“Inthefashion（时尚）world,exclusivity（排他性）isapositive,shesays."Butintheplantcommunity,everyoneis

welcomehere!^^

TwoyearsafterbuildingTheHorticult,GordonmovedtoasmallapartmentinLosAngeles.Sheimprovedthe

gardenoutsideherapartmentand,intheprocess,shesaysshehasgainedself-confidenceinwhosheisasaplant

person.

4.WhatdidGordonregretwhensheworkedatVogue?

A.Notfinishinghernovel.B.Notbecomingascientist.

C.Nothavingtimeforgardening.D.NotmakingatriptoNewYork.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsession“inparagraph4mean?

A.Talent.B.Problem.C.Method.D.Interest.

6.WhatdidGordonfindwhenshejustfoundedTheHorticult?

A.Manypeoplelovedplants.B.Sheneededexpertguidance.

C.Herfriendhadcreatedasimilarwebsite.D.Acommunitygardenwantedvolunteers.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?

A.Gordonadmiredplantexperts.

B.Gordondiscoveredanewkindofplant.

C.Gordongrewwithherreaders.

D.Gordonexploredthefashionworldaswell.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了园艺家ChantalAidaGordon成为一名园艺家的过程以及收获。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Afterstudyingjournalism（新闻业）atNewYorkUniversity,theMarylandnative

workedasaneditorialassistantatVogue.Shethoughtshe'dmissedherchancetobeascientist.（在纽约大学学习新

闻学后，这位马里兰州人在《Vogue》杂志担任编辑助理。她认为她错过了成为科学家的机会。）”可知，

Gordon在《Vogue》杂志工作时，她为自己错过了成为科学家的机会而遗憾。故选B。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第三段uDuringatriptoNewYorkin2013,however,sherealizedshecouldstill41thinklike

ascientist"whenshewas“bittenbythegardeningbug（对园艺着迷）“whiledoingresearchforacoming-of-age

novel（小说）.（然而，在2013年的一次纽约之旅中，她意识到自己仍然可以“像科学家一样思考”，当时她正

在为一本成长小说做研究，“却对园艺着迷“。）”可知，Gordon对园艺着了迷；再根据第四段“Shevolunteered

atacommunitygardeninEastHarlem,anditmadeherwanttobemoreinvolvedwithplants.（她在东哈林区的——

个社区花园做志愿者，这让她想要更多地参与到植物中来。）”可知，她对园艺很痴迷热爱。选项A“Talent

（才能）”;选项B“Problem（问题）”：选项C"Method（方法）”；选项D"Interest（兴趣爱好）选项D意思最

相近。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“"Wediditforfun,butwhenwesentoutourlaunchemailin2013,weweresurprised

andexcitedtolearnthatourfriendsweresecretplantlovers,“shesays.*'Somanypeopleinourgenerationwere

curiousaboutplantsandlovedthemandwantedmoreplantsintheirlives.Theyjustneededsomerecommendations

andguidance."（她说：“我们这么做是为了好玩，但当我们在2013年发出发布邮件时，我们惊讶而兴奋地发

现，我们的朋友们都是秘密的植物爱好者。”“我们这一代有很多人对植物好奇，喜欢它们，希望生活中有

更多的植物。他们只是需要一些建议和指导。“）"可知，她创办TheHorticult后发现很多人都是园艺爱好者。

故选A,

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第六段"Whilebloggingandworkingatanadvertisingcompany,Gordoneducatedherself

throughhands-onexperience,researchandinterviewswithplantexperts.Shebroughtherreadersalongwithheras

shediscoveredtheplantworld.（在写博客和在一家广告公司工作期间，Gordon通过实践经验、研究和与植物

专家的采访自学。她带着她的读者一起探索植物世界。）”可推断，Gordon通过与读者一起探索植物世界而

得到共同成长。故选C。

C

Long-timereferees（裁判）indifferentyouthsportssaythere'sanexpectationforrefereestobeperfect.Parents

wanttheirchildrentoexcel,andcoachesareunderpressuretowin.Sometimes,theysay,refereesbecomeascapegoat

（替罪羊）.

PerryPetterle,whoiswiththeUSAHockeyOfficiatingProgram,saysthenumberofteenandpre-teenreferees

isdropping.HesaysbeforetheCOVID-19pandemictheprogramhadabout4,000registeredreferees,butthey're

nowdowntoabout1,700.

“It'shappeninginsoccer,it'shappeninginothersports,theabuse（辱骂）thatiscomingfromcoachesand

parents.Ithasabadeffectonayoungkid,youngladyoryoungmanthat'soutthererefereeing,44saysPetterle.

Refereeshavetobeartheabuse.

"I'vebeeninrinks（溜冰场）whereFvehadtogouptoparents,andit'shappenedthreetimesthisyear,because

youhaveparentsbangingontheglass,shoutingattheofficialforamissedcall（裁判员的判决）.Yes,they'regonna

makemistakesandIgoupandtrytoeducatethatparent',Hey,we'vegota13-year-oldkidouthere.Youknow,we

needhimtostayintheprogram,'"hesays.

Ofthe41yearshe'sbeeninvolvedinrefereeing,Petterlesaystheabusehasbecomemorecommoninthelast10

years.CarlosFolino,who'srefereedsoccerfor37years,agrees.

“Forthemostpart,ifsgettingtothepointwhereyouthusedtothinkthatitwasagoodwaytomakeafewextra

dollars,betterthanflippinghamburgers.Butwithalltheshoutingandabusingthattheyget,it'snotworthit.Andthat

wordgetstohisorherfriendandhisorherfriendwon'tjoinbecauseofthat,,5saysFolino,MichiganStateReferee

Administrator.

Folinosaysitneedschanging.Petterlesayseducationandcommunicationarepartofapossiblesolutionto

bringingrespectforrefereesbacktoyouthsports.

8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Coaches*pressuretowin.B.Referees*rolesinamatch.

C.Referees9difficultsituationinyouthsports.D.People'sexpectationsforyouthreferees.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?

A.Thepandemic.B.Theprogram.C.Thenumber.D.Theabuse.

10.WhatdoesPetterlehopeparentswilldo?

A.Respecttheyouthreferees.B.Admittheirownmistakes.

C.Reportmissedcallsbravely.D.Helpimproveyouthreferees9abilities.

11.InFolino'sopinion,whatdoyouthrefereesthinkoftheirwork?

A.Itbringsinlittlemoney.B.Itcausesmorepainthangood.

C.Itmakesthemlosetheirfriends.D.Itpromisesmuchinthelongrun.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于家长们希望自己的孩子出类拔萃，有时候就会对青少年

和未成年裁判过于苛责，而这也导致越来越少的年轻人愿意从事这份工作。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Long-timereferees（裁判）indifferentyouthsportssaythere'sanexpectationfbr

refereestobeperfect.Parentswanttheirchildrentoexcel,andcoachesareunderpressuretowin.Sometimes,they

say,refereesbecomeascapegoat（替罪羊）.（不同青少年体育项目资深裁判表示，人们对裁判的期望是完美

的。家长们希望自己的孩子出类拔萃，教练们也承受着取胜的压力。他们说，有时裁判会成为替罪羊。）”

可知，第一段讲的是青少年裁判的艰难处境。故选C。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句"It'shappeninginsoccer,ifshappeninginothersports,theabuse（辱骂）that

iscomingfromcoachesandparents.（在足球和其他运动中，教练和父母的辱骂都在发生。）”可知，而划线单

词“it”所在句“（hasabadeffectonayoungkid,youngladyoryoungmanthafsoutthererefereeing对年轻的孩

子、年轻的女士或年轻的男人都有不好的影响）”可知，it指的是辱骂。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段"""I'vebeeninrinks（溜冰场）whereI'vehadtogouptoparents,andit'shappenedthree

timesthisyear,becauseyouhaveparentsbangingontheglass,shoutingattheofficialforamissedcall（裁判员的判

决）.Yes,they'regonnamakemistakesandIgoupandtrytoeducatethatparent9,Hey,we'vegota13-year-oldkid

outhere.Youknow,weneedhimtostayintheprogram/^hesays.（“我去过溜冰场，我不得不去找父母，今年

已经发生了三次，因为有父母敲打玻璃，为裁判员的判决向工作人员大喊大叫。是的，他们会犯错误，我

会去教育那个家长，“嘿，我们这里有一个13岁的孩子。你知道，我们需要他留在项目中，'"他说。）”

可推断，PetteHe希望父母能够多尊重青少年裁判。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Forthemostpart,it9sgettingtothepointwhereyouthusedtothinkthatitwas

agoodwaytomakeafewextradollars,betterthanflippinghamburgers.Butwithalltheshoutingandabusingthat

theyget,it'snotworthit.Andthatwordgetstohisorherfriendandhisorherfriendwon'tjoinbecauseofthat,"says

Folino,MichiganStateRefereeAdministrator.（“在很大程度上，年轻人过去认为这是一个赚外快的好方法，比

烙汉堡包要好。但是由于他们经常受到责骂，他们觉得不值得这么从事这份工作。这样的话传到他或她的

朋友那里，他或她的朋友因此不会从事这份工作，”密歇根州裁判行政官Folino说。）”可推断，年轻人觉得

这份工作带来的痛苦大于好处，不愿意从事这份工作。故选B。

D

Itwaswinterof1973andSingaporeanL.Shanmugamwaitedattheguardhouseofabuildinginthesmalltown

ofHermannsburg,Germany.TheOutwardBoundSingapore（OBS）instructorhopedfortheonce-in-a-lifetime

chancetocallonKurtHahn,thefatherofexperientialeducationandfounderofOutwardBound.

WhenastaffmembertoldhimthattheelderlyHahnwasasickandweakmanwhodidnotentertainguests,

Shanmugamstillwaited.Hesaidhehadhitchhiked（搭便车）hiswayfromWalestoGermany,crossingtheAlpsjust

toshowhisgreatadmirationforHahn'sextraordinaryachievements—ifthatwasnotthespiritofadventure,what

was?Thenextmoment,hewasinvitedin.ItwasadreamlikeexperiencetofinallymeetHahn,herecalled.

Overlunch,ShanmugamtoldtheeducatorthathehadcomefromafarawaycountrycalledSingapore.Hetalked

abouthowthesmallflattropical（热带的）islandhadlittleexperiencewithmountaineering,polarexplorationor

extremelandscapes.Despitethelimitations,thisdidnotstopyoungSingaporeansfromcontinuingtofollowin

Hahn'srichlegacy（遗产）ofoutdoorlearning.

Hahnwasamongtheearliestpioneerswhobelievedthattheoutdoorscouldshapethepersonaldevelopmentof

youngpeople.In1934,asthefounderandheadmasterofGordonstounSchoolinMoray,Scotland,heaskedhis

studentstomakeregularsailingexpeditions（定期航海探险）andhill-walking.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,HahnstartedanewkindofschoolinAberdoveyinWalestotrainyouths:a

one-monthcourseinvolvingexpeditionsacrossthreemountainranges,rescuetrainingandvolunteerworkinthe

localcommunity.In1941,OutwardBound,acharitableeducationalorganizationthatprovidesadventureprograms,

wasborn.

EightyyearsonOutwardBoundhasbecomeanationalpolicyinSingapore.InfollowingHahn'sfootsteps,the

countryhasdiscoveredthattheactofcommunicatingwiththeoutdoorsbringsacertainkindofmagic.

“Wewantallouryoungpeopletobestrong,adaptableandcreative.Outdooradventurelearningisespecially

usefulingivingtheselessons,whichareveryhardtoteachintheclassroom,saidSingapore'sPrimeMinisterLee

HsienLoong.

12.WhydidShanmugamcometovisitHermannsburg?

A.Toshowhisspiritofadventure.

B.TotreattheoldHahn'sdisease.

C.ToexpresshisadmirationforHahn.

D.Todiscusstheideaofexperientialeducation.

13.WhatmadeithardforyoungSingaporeanstodevelopoutdoorlearning?

A.Havingfewexperiencedinstructors.

B.Nothavingdifferentlandforms.

C.Notreceivingstronggovernmentsupport.

D.Knowinglittleaboutexperientialeducation.

14.WhatdidtheschoolsinMorayandAberdoveyhaveincommon?

A.Bothtaughtstudentsadventure.

B.Bothtrainedyouthstobesailors.

C.Bothinstructedresearchskillsoutdoors.

D.Bothencouragedstudent-centeredlearning.

15.WhichstatementmightLeeHsienLoongagreewith?

A.Educatorsshouldteachmanydifferentskills.

B.Studentsshouldlearnaboutnatureinmanyways.

C.Youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimelearninginthewild.

D.Thegovernmentshouldprovideabetterenvironmentforkids.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国策之一的拓展训练是如何走进新加坡以及其带给新

加坡的变化。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Hesaidhehadhitchhiked（搭便车）hiswayfromWalestoGermany,crossingthe

AlpsjusttoshowhisgreatadmirationforHahn'sextraordinaryachievements—ifthatwasnotthespiritofadventure,

whatwas?（他说他从威尔士搭便车到德国，翻越阿尔卑斯山只是为了表达他对Hahn非凡成就的钦佩一一如

果这不是冒险精神，那是什么？）”以及文章第三段“Despitethelimitations,thisdidnotstopyoungSingaporeans

fromcontinuingtofollowinHahn'srichlegacy（遗产）ofoutdoorlearning.（尽管有这些限制，但这并没有阻止年

轻的新加坡人继续追随Hahn丰富的户外学习遗产。）”可推断，Shanmugam来到Hermannsburg的目的就是

了解拓展训练。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段Overlunch,Shanmugamtoldtheeducatorthathehadcomefromafarawaycountry

calledSingapore.Hetalkedabouthowthesmallflattropical（热带的）islandhadlittleexperiencewith

mountaineering,polarexplorationorextremelandscapes.Despitethelimitations,thisdidnotstopyoung

SingaporeansfromcontinuingtofollowinHahn'srichlegacy（遗产）ofoutdoorlearning.（午餐时，Shanmugam告

诉这位教育家，他来自一个遥远的国家，名叫新加坡。他谈到这个平坦的热带小岛，几乎没有登山、极地

探险或极端景观的体验。尽管有这些限制，但这并没有阻止年轻的新加坡人继续追随Hahn丰富的户外学习

遗产。）”可知，这位新加坡小伙子没有办法在新加坡进行户外培训项目是因为新加坡地势平坦，没有各种

各样的地形。故选B。

【14题详解】

2田节理解题。根据文章第四段”In1934,asIhefounderandheadmasterofGordonstounSchoolinMoray,Scotland,

heaskedhisstudentstomakeregularsailingexpeditions（定期航海探险）andhill-walking.（1934年，作为苏格兰

马里Gordonstoun学校的创始人和校长，他要求他的学生定期航海探险和爬山。）”以及文章第五段“During

theSecondWorldWar,HahnstartedanewkindofschoolinAberdoveyinWalestotrainyouths:aone-monthcourse

involvingexpeditionsacrossthreemountainranges,rescuetrainingandvolunteerworkinthelocalcommunity.（第

二次世界大战期间，Hahn在威尔士的阿伯多维开办了一所新式学校来训练年轻人：为期一个月的课程，内

容包括穿越三座山脉的探险、救援训练和当地社区的志愿工作。）”可知，这两个地区学校的共同之处在于

都对学生进行户外生活技能。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Wewantallouryoungpeopletobestrong,adaptableandcreative.Outdoor

adventurelearningisespeciallyusefulingivingtheselessons,whichareveryhardtoteachintheclassroom,said

Singapore'sPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoong.（"我们希望我们所有的年轻人都强壮、适应能力强、富有创造力。

户外冒险学习对于教授这些课程尤其有用，而这些课程在课堂上很难教授。”新加坡总理李显龙说。）”可推

断，李显龙总理认为年轻人应该学习在野外生存。故选C。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Manageyourmoneybetter

Whenyou'rejuststartingyourfinancial（财务的）journey,being“successful”mightfeellikealongwayoff.

16Withthesetips,youcangetstartedearlytosetyourselfupforfinancialsuccess.

Spendlessthanyoumake

DominiqueBroadway,founderofFinancesDemystified,said,"17It'simportanttoensureyouare

alwaysmakingmoremoneythanyouarespending.Ifyoucan'tincreaseyourincome（收入）rightaway,lookfor

areaswhereyou'reoverspendingandcutback.”

Usefinancialplanningsoftware

“MyfavoritemoneytoolisPersonalCapital,“saidBroadway.“Thisfinancetoolcanhelpyouseeyournetworth,

youroverallfinancialpictureandhelpyouplanyourfuture.Plus,it'sfree.18Theyaregreattoolstoensure

youareontracktoreachingyourmoneygoals.''

Setyoursavingsgoals

“Howmuchyoushouldhavesaveddependsonthegoalofyoursavingsaccount,“saidMichelle

Schroeder-Gardner,founderofMakingSenseofCents,apersonalfinancewebsitethathelpsreaderslearnhowto

savemore,earnmoreandlivemore."19It'simportanttosetshort-medium-andlong-tennsavingsgoals.”

Automate（使自动化）savingscontributions

“Setupsavingstobeautomaticbecauseyouneedtopayyourselffirst,“saidBrittneyCastro,founderof

FinanciallyWiseWomen.20It'shappeningeverymonthwithoutyouneedingtoliftafinger.9,

A.What'syourearliestmoneymemory?

B.Thenyoudon'thavetothinkaboutit.

C.Beingfinanciallysuccessfulcomesdowntosimplemath.

D.Isitforyourcollege,avacation,anemergencyfundorsomethingelse?

E.Youshouldbuildyouremergencysavingstobetween$1,000and$1,500.

F.Inaddition,otherapps,suchasMintandYouNeedaBudget,canalsohelpyou.

G.Soweinvitedthreefinanceexpertstotalkabouthowtomakesmartmoneymoves.

【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是如何更好的管理自己的财富。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Whenyou9rejuststartingyourfinancialjourney,being“successful“mightfeellikealongwayoff."（当

你刚刚开始你的财务之旅时，“成功”可能会感觉很遥远。）以及后文的“Withthesetips,youcangetstartedearly

tosetyourselfupforfinancialsuccess.（有了这些建议，你可以尽早开始为自己的财务成功做好准备。）”可知，

此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，虽然管理好自己的财务很难，但是专家的建议可以祝你成功，G选项“So

weinvitedthreefinanceexpertstotalkabouthowtomakesmartmoneymoves.（因此，我们邀请了三位金融专家

来谈谈如何做出明智的投资举动。）"中threefinanceexperts提出了如何管理自己金钱的建议。与下文的these

tips形成呼应。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据后文的"It'simportanttoensureyouarealwaysmakingmoremoneythanyouarespending.（确保你总是赚的

比花的多是很重要的。）”可知，管理自己金钱过程中很重要的是要确保赚的总比花的多。赚的多花的少是

一个简单的数学问题。故C选项uBeingfinanciallysuccessfulcomesdowntosimplemath.（经济上的成功可以

归结为简单的数学。）”中的simplemath与后文的makingmoremoneythanyouarespending形成呼应，强调

的是赚的多花的少是一个数学问题。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据本段的段旨“Usefinancialplanningsoftware（使用财务规划软件）”以及后文中“Theyaregreattoolstoensure

youareontracktoreachingyourmoneygoals.（它们是很好的工具，可以确保你在实现你的金钱目标的轨道

上。）”可知，此处强调的是一些规划软件是可以帮助你实现金钱控制的。F选项“Inaddition,olherapps,such

asMintandYouNeedaBudget,canalsohelpyou.（止匕外，其他应用程序如Mint和YouNeedaBudget,也可以

帮助你。）”中介绍了常用应用程序，与前文的software呼应，同时与空后的They构成指代关系，故选F。

【19题详解】

根据前文的"Howmuchyoushouldhavesaveddependsonthegoalofyoursavingsaccount（你应该存多少钱取

决于你储蓄账户的目标。）”可知，此处强调要设定自己的储蓄账户目标。D选项“Isitforyourcollege,avacation,

anemergencyfundorsomethingelse?（是为了上大学、度假、应急基金还是其他什么?）”中的it指代前文的储

蓄目标，此处对储蓄的目标进行举例说明如为了上大学、度假、应急基金或其他目标而存钱。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据前文“SeiupsavingstobeautomaticbecauseyouneedtopayyourselfArst（建立自动储蓄，因为你在月初

要先给自己存钱。）”可知，形成存钱习惯首先要在月初存钱，后文应该强调接下来做什么。同时根据后

文“It'shappeningeverymonthwithoutyouneedingtoliftafinger.（它每个月都在发生，而你不需要自己费心。）”

可知，当存钱形成习惯后，自己则不用去在多想它，它自然而然地就会发生。B选项“Thenyoudon'thaveto

Ihinkaboulit.（那你就不用想了。）”中的then与前文的first承接，月初存钱之后，就不用在多去想它，由此

会形成存钱习惯，就不用费劲了。故选B。

第三节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Myson,Nathan,hadabikeridewithhisdadonSaturday.Theycamehomewith21news."Aneighboris

goingto22aparadeformybirthday!Peoplearegoingtomakesignsforme!^^Nathantoldme.He,withsome

23fromhisdad,explainedthatsomeneighborswereplanningtocelebratekidsintheneighborhoodwhowere

24theirbirthdaycelebrationsduetothelockdown.

Thenewserasedthe25Nathanfeltatcancelinghisplansfbrhisseventhbirthday.Myhusbandsaidthis

actof26waslaunchedbyaneighborcalledBarb.Butwehavenever27heruntilrecently.（Wemoved

heretheyearbeforelast.)

Inourwildest28,wecouldn'thavebelievedwhatwe29duringourbikeridetoday:Neighbor

afterneighbor,mostofwhomwewerenot30with,setupcreativelydecoratedsignsintheirwindowsoron

theirlawn（草坪）orwrappedaroundtheirparkedcars,wishingNathanahappybirthday.

Toour31neighbors,fromthebottomofourhearts,thankyou.Youcametogethertohelpaboyyou

don'tknowhavethemost32birthday.Wewillbe33thestoryofNathan'sseventhbirthdayfor

weeks,monthsandyearstocome.

Wearesotouchedbyyourgenerosityand34.Youareanembodiment（体现）ofthepower

of35.Wewillneverforgetyourkindness.

21.A.excitingB.recentC.differentD.local

22.A.checkB.attendC.organizeD.watch

23.A.trustB.praiseC.comfortD.help

24.A.missingB.forgettingC.videoing0.joining

25.A.fearB.sadnessC.lonelinessD.surprise

26.A.politenessB.freedomC.kindnessD.courage

27.A.servedB.metC.chosenD.promised

28.A.suggestionsB.decisionsC.expectationsD.imaginations

29.A.foundB.protectedC.collectedD.thought

30.A.boredB.popularC.familiarD.patient

31.A.confidentB.famousC.curiousD.wonderful

32.A.suitableB.memorableC.acceptableD.expensive

33.A.retellingB.developC.discussingD.reporting

34.A.humorB.willC.creativityD.honesty

35.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.

D32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些邻居计划为那些因为疫情封锁而错过生日庆祝活动的孩

子们举行庆祝。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们带着令人兴奋的消息回家。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.recent最近的；

C.different不同的；D.local当地的。根据“He,withsome___3___fromhisdad,explainedthatsomeneighbors

wereplanningtocelebratekidsintheneighborhoodwhowere___4___theirbirthdaycelebrationsduetothe

lockdown.”可知，因为要举行错过生日的庆祝活动，所以这个消息是令人兴奋的。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居要为我的生日组织游行!A.check检查；B.attend参加；C.organize组织；

D.watch观看。根据"Peoplearegoingtomakesignsforme!”可知，邻居要为内森错过的生日组织游行。故

选Co

23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，他解释说，一些邻居正计划为那些因为封锁而错过生日庆祝

活动的孩子们庆祝。A.trust相信；B.praise赞扬；C.comfort安慰；D.help帮助。根据"explainedthatsome

neighborswereplanningtocelebratekidsintheneighborhoodwhowere___4___theirbirthdaycelebrationsdueto

thelockdown.”可知，儿子内森在父亲的帮助下解释邻居为什么要为内森组织生日游行。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，他解释说，一些邻居正计划为那些因为封锁而错过生日庆祝

活动的孩子们庆祝。A.missing错过；B.forgetting忘记；C.videoing给...录像；D.joining力口入。根据“due

tothelockdown.”可知，因为疫情封锁，一些孩子错过了生日庆祝活动。故