2023年山西省吕梁地区兴县考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

2023年山西省吕梁地区兴县考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwaslunchtimeandIwalkedintoasmallbranchofficeontheWestSide.Ihadcometo1acheckingaccount.Theonlyofficeron2wasafortyishblackman,standing3asmallcounterfromayoungwhiteboywhowaswearingaV-neckedsweater.IthinkIwasespecially4oftheboybecausehelookedmorelikeakidfromaprepschoolthana5inaWestSidebank.Theboycontinuedto6myattentionbecauseofwhathappenednext.Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbookand7anexpressionofdisappointment.“ButIdon’tunderstand.Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycan’tI8anymoney?”theboysaid,hisvoicebreaking.“Iknowitis,butthosearetherules.I’vealreadyexplainedtoyouthatafourteen-year-oldisnot9towithdrawmoneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,”theofficerexplainedpatiently.SuddenlyInoticedtheaccounthadaseriesofsmalldepositsandwithdraws.ThenIquestionedtheofficer,“Howdoyou10that?Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow?”Helooked11“Becausethetellerswerenotawareofhisagebeforeandnowtheyare.It’sreallyvery12”Iturnedtotheboywithashrug.“You’rereallygetting13,”Isaid.“Yououghttogetyourparentstocomeinhereand14”Theboylookeddestroyed.15,heputhissavingsbookinarear-pocketandwalkedoutofthebank.Theofficerturnedtome.“Youknow,”hesaid,“youreallyshouldn’thavegot16”Icouldn’tbelievewhatthisidiotwassaying.“Wewere17thismorningthatsomeneighborhoodbullyhasbeenshakingdown(敲诈)thisboyformorethanamonth.Theotherguywas18himtotakemoneyouteveryweekandhanditover.Thepoorkidwas19tooscaredtotellanyone.Anyway,thepoliceareonthecaseandthey’llprobablymakea(n)20today."“Youmeanthereisnoruleaboutbeingtooyoungtowithdrawmoneyfromasavingsaccount?”“NotthatIeverheardof.Now,sir,whatcanwedoforyou?”1、A．make B．open C．buy D．choose2、A．duty B．board C．display D．show3、A．on B．after C．over D．across4、A．sure B．proud C．aware D．afraid5、A．guard B．customer C．clerk D．manager6、A．attract B．pay C．attach D．control7、A．putting B．writing C．saying D．wearing8、A．borrow B．deposit C．withdraw D．use9、A．told B．inspired C．encouraged D．allowed10、A．argue B．explain C．answer D．declare11、A．annoyed B．disappointed C．excited D．amused12、A．easy B．amazing C．fantastic D．simple13、A．arranged B．convinced C．cheated D．caught14、A．protest B．promise C．prohibit D．prepare15、A．Excitedly B．Silently C．Cheerfully D．Nervously16、A．interacted B．interrupted C．involved D．infected17、A．asked B．discovered C．suggested D．informed18、A．rushing B．forcing C．requesting D．begging19、A．hardly B．unwillingly C．apparently D．eagerly20、A．arrest B．sentence C．apology D．differenceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ChineseInternationalSchoolApplicationFormBeforeanapplicantcanbeinvitedtotakepartinanassessment,anapplicationformshouldbereturnedtotheAdmissionsOffice,andtheapplicationfeeofHK$1,000cannotbereturned.ForoverseasapplicantswishingtopayincurrenciesotherthanHKdollars,thefeeisUS$145.Checksarealsogoodforpaymentto“ChineseInternationalSchool”.Theapplicationshouldinclude※Applicants’academicreportfromthelastschoolyear.※Arecentpassport-sizedphoto(attachedtotheapplicationform).※Acopyoftheapplicant’sHongKongIDcardorapassportshowingavalidHongKongvisa.※OnlyforapplicantsapplyingunderaCorporateNomination(提名)Right：Acompanyletterconfirmingthenomination.Pleasenotethattheapplicationfeeisnon-refundable.Applicantswhowouldliketore-applyforanotheracademicyearareaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.AcceptanceApplicantswillbeinformedoftheiracceptancestatusinwritingbypostalmail.Initial(最初的)offersforReceptionwillbesentoutfromlateMarchonceallassessmentshavebeencompleted.Someapplicantswhohavebeenassessedmaybeheldonareservelist.Acceptancesmayalsobemadeonaconditionalbasisamongtheapplicantsonthereservelist.Applicantswhohavebeenassessedbutwhohavenotbeenadmittedarewelcometoreapplyforthenextacademicyear.Pleasenotethatsuchapplicantswillbeaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.ConfirmationofAcceptanceandEnrollment(录取)Onceanapplicanthasbeenadmitted,theapplicantfamilywillbeaskedtoconfirmacceptanceandholdthestudent’splacewithimmediatepaymentoftherequiredfeesfortheNominationRight(HK$500),plusthesumofHK$7,500asthefirsttuitionpayment.Inaddition,enrollmentwillnotbeconsideredcompleteuntilthefollowinghavebeenreceived,normallyonemonthbeforethestartofthenewschoolyear※Physicalexaminationresults※Tuition(firstmonth)1、Accordingtothepassage,iftheapplicantsreapplyforanacademicyear,________.A．anewapplicationandapplicationfeearetoberequiredB．applicantsonareservelistneedn’tbeassessedC．theapplicationfeecanbereducedtoahalfD．theinitialapplicationformshouldbereturnedtotheAdmissionsOffice2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Onceapplicantsarerefused,theycan’tapplyforitagain.B．Applicantsheldonareservelistwillnotbeadmitted.C．Applicantsdon’thavetogetacompanylettertoconfirmtheirapplication.D．TheapplicantsshouldshoweitheraHongKongvisaoraHongKongIDcard.3、Ifanapplicanthasbeenadmitted,theapplicantfamily________.A．willbeaskedtosubmitanewapplicationB．willreceivephysicalExaminationresultsC．willbeaskedtoonlypaythefirstmonthfeeD．willbeaskedtoconfirmacceptanceandpaythefeesText2WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“gotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat‘‘anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”1、Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A．recipe B．substituteC．requirement D．challenge2、WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A．Theyareuseddaily. B．Theyareeasytogrow.C．Theycangrowverytall. D．Theycanbeeatenuncooked.3、AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A．Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor. B．Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C．Itcanbetterhercookingskills. D．Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.4、Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A．Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood. B．Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C．Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods. D．TheresponsibilitytoprotectourearthText3Tome,inspirationsmeantoputmythoughts,heart,andcreationsintomyjewelry.SometimesIbecomesoinspiredwithwhatI’mworkingonthatIcanfinishoneormoresetsinlessthananhour.Becauseofthatfeeling,Ihavenamedmyjewelrycollection“Inspirations”.Iama17-year-oldseniorwithsickle-cellanemia.Withthis,Iaminandoutofthehospitalalot.SoIstartedmakingjewelryayearagowhenIwasinthehospital.Ireallyneededsomethingtodo,soIwasintroducedtojewelrymakingbyachildlifeexpert.Onedaywhilelyinginmyhospitalbed,Idecidedtogetupandgotothepatient’splayroom,andlookthroughthecraftdesigns.ThatwaswhenIbecameinspiredtodesignmyjewelrycollection,andnamedit“Inspirations”.WhenI’mnotsick,Itrytokeepapositiveattitudethroughreading,schoolwork,andcraftactivities.Eventhoughit’salotofwork,Itrytostayfocusatalltimes.WhenIneedabreakorjusttobefreeIturntomycraftactivities.Thisisawaytoeasemymindanditalwayshelpsmetoespeciallygetthroughthosestressfultimes.Iamgettingveryexcitedaboutgraduatingnextyearandpreparingmyselfforcollege.WhoknowsmycollectionofInspirations,wouldtakemetotheplacesIalwaysdreamedof?ImayseecelebritiesIadmireandevensellthemsomeofmybeautiful“Inspirations”.Iftheywearmy“Inspirations,”itwillbecomewellknownandmoredemanding.Whatagreatwaytomakesomeextramoneyforcollege!Ineverthoughtbeingsickwouldbringme“Inspirations”.IwantpeopletolookbeyondmyillnessandseethecreationsI’vemadeinmycollectioncalled“Inspirations”.1、Whatdoes“sickle-cellanemia”referto?A．Ahospital.B．Aplace.C．Anillness.D．Adoctor.2、Whydidthewriternamehisjewelrycollection“Inspirations”?A．Becauseitwasdesignedbyapatient.B．Becauseitwasdesignedinthehospital.C．Becauseitsdesignscamefrominspiration.D．Becausethedesignswereveryvariousandfresh.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisaseniorhighschoolstudent.B．Thewriterwillgraduatefromcollegenextyear.C．Thewriterwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.D．Thewriterplanstobeajewelrydesigneraftergraduation.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyJewelryCollectionB．MyIllnessC．CreatingInspirationsD．HowtoGetThroughBadTimesText4Dolphins,Africangrayparrotsandsomeotheranimalsunderstandtheideaof“zero,”butresearchersweresurprisedtofindthathoneybeesalsocomprehendthisabstractconcept,consideringtheinsects’tinybrains,accordingtoanewstudy.Honeybeeshavefewerthanonemillionneurons(神经元),comparedwiththe86billionneuronsinhumans—andyet,theygraspaconceptthathumans,bysomemeasures,don’tstarttounderstandbeforepreschool.Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.Then,theytrainedagroupofthebeestoflytothecardwiththelowernumberofsymbols.Thebeesquicklylearnedwhatthehumanswantedthemtodotogettheirdelicious,sweetrewards.Thetrainedbeeswerethenshownacardthatwasemptyandonethathadsymbolsonit.Thereisnoneedforthebeestobetrainedtoflymoreoftentotheemptycard—thusshowingthattheyunderstoodthat“zero”wasanumberlessthantheothers.Althoughtheyflewmoreoftentoanemptycardthantoonethathadonesymbolonit,itbecameeasierforthemtodistinguishwhenthesymbolsonthecardincreasedinnumber.Forexample,theymoreoftenflewtothezerowhentheothercardhadfoursymbolsthanwhenithadone.Perhapsthesefindingswillexplainthebrainmechanism(机制)behindwhatallowsustounderstandtheconceptof“nothing,”AdrianDyer,aresearchersaid.Thisunderstanding,inturn,couldhelpinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)thatalsounderstandsthisconcept.“Ifbeescanunderstand‘zero’withabrainoflessthanamillionneurons,itsuggeststherearesimple,efficientwaystoteachAInewtricks,”Dyersaidinthestatement.1、Whatisasurprisingfindingfortheresearchers?A．Manyanimalsalsocomprehendthemeaningof“zero”.B．Thenumberofneuronsofhoneybeesismuchsmaller.C．Honeybeescanunderstand“zero”withtheirtinybrains.D．Humansfailtorecognizeabstractideasbeforepreschool.2、Whatcanthebeesdowithoutfurthertraining?A．Flydirectlytothecardwithmoresymbolsonit.B．Flylessoftentothecardwithfewersymbolsonit.C．Flyquiteslowlytothecardwithoutanythingonit.D．Flymoreoftentothecardwithoutanysymbolonit.3、WhatdoesAdrianDyersayaboutthesefindings?A．Theyofferinspirationtothedevelopmentoftechnology.B．Theyenablepeopletounderstandmoreabstractconcepts.C．Theysuggestwaystoteachhumanssomecomplextricks.D．Theyallowpeopletosetanewtypeofbrainmechanism.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Honeybeesknowabouttheconceptof“zero”.B．Honeybeescanunderstandmuchashumansdo.C．HoneybeeswillhelptoimproveAIinthefuture.D．Honeybeescanbetrainedtocomprehend“zero”.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgranunaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankDifferentbackgroundshouldn’tmeanlesseducationFiftyyearsago,inaprimaryschoolclassroom,twoboysaged11tookanexaminationcalledthe11-plus,1．wouldmakedecisionsabouttherestoftheirlivesPaulpassedandwenttoa“grammarschool”Bazfailedtheexaminationandwenttoa“secondarymodernschool”TheydidnotseeeachotheragainforyearsManygrammarschools2．(establish)hundredsofyearsagototeachtheLatinlanguagetochildrenwhowerenotfromrichfamiliesTheyencouragedstudentstostudy3．theywere18andthentogotouniversitySecondarymodernschoolstudentsleftat16,usuallywithfewerqualificationsthangrammarschoolstudentsBazsaysthesecondarymodemschoolhad4．(few)resourcesandthequalityofteachingwasnotasgoodThingshavechangedInthe1960sandthe1970s“comprehensiveschools”werecreatedToday,90percentchildrenaged11to16fromthesameareatothesameschoolwithout5．(take)anyentryexaminationTheBritishoftendisagreesaboutthebestway6．(educate)theirchildrenManypeoplesaythatcomprehensiveschoolshelpmorechildrentosucceedbecausetheyprovideeverybody7．similaropportunitiesinafairerwayAnotherview,though,isthatmoreintelligentchildren,especially8．frompoorhomesarebettersupportedatgrammarschoolsNow,thegovernmentplanstoopennewgrammarschools9．almosttwomillionchildrenwillgotothesametypeofschoolthatPaulattendedAndPaulandBaz?Aged60,theymetagainandcompared10．hadhappenedtothemAfteruniversity,PaulqualifiedasateacherBazwenttoworkinafactoryat16andlaterbecameanengineerInfact,BazhadamuchhighersalarythanPaul--soperhapslifeisfairafterallThepassengerswereallseatedOneofthemconsidered1．(have)hismedicinesohesaidtoanairhostess，“Ineedacupofwatertotakemymedicinebeforetheplane2．(take)off”ShetoldhimshewouldbringhimthewaterwithintenminutesThirtyminutespassedButtheairhostesswassobusyintheaircraftcabin(客舱)thatshe3．(forget)tobring,himthewater!As4．result,thepassengercouldnottakehismedicineWhentheairhostesshurriedtohimwithacupofwater,herefused5．(accept)herofferangrilythoughshekept6．(say)sorrytohimThesituationwasalittle7．(embarrass)Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelp8．notButthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherTheplanereacheditsdestination(目的地)Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget9．theplane,hesaidtotheairhostesswithasmile“ThankyouAlthoughIdidn’tacceptyourhelp,howcanIrefusethetwelvesinceresmiles10．(give)tomebyyou?”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.1、Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.2、Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.3、TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.4、Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.5、Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A．WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingB．Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C．ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D．Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestor