湖北省宜昌市协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试 英语

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。2.Whichisincludedi4.Whatwillthespeakersd第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.WriteChinesechara听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthisconversation听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatkindofclotB.Tocutthecostoftheoperation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Newstaff.20.WhydoesthespeakerA.Tocomeupwithnewi第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AfamilyinMississippiherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.JimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccjobsinafactorytohelppaytIfyouthoughtThomasEdison'sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamestelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintoyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumwonovels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheusedtoposthisrejectionletteonthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasrejected30A.TheywereabusedbyparA.HerepairedthefailedprotoB.Hedevelopedover5,000C.HeputalleffortsintD.HeinventedthebaglessBAmoakoBoafo,whooftenpaintswithhisfingers,thisseeBoafo,whosefirstsolomuseumexhibitionrunsattheSearaisedinAccra,Ghana,andmovedtoViennamakinganefforttocreateself-portraits(自画像)andpepeopleandBlackpeoplewhohavetimeofhardship.Healsodevelopedhisstandoutapproachtofigurativepainting,whicombinesareasofbrightandnoticeablecolorwithhissoftanddeepfingerpHebeganpostinghisartonlineandcaughttheattentionofartistslikeKehindeWcelebratedAmericanartist.ThewordstartthreeofhispaintingsbeinglaunchedintospacebyBlueOrigin,JeffBezos'Kent-basedspaceflightcompany,youmightevensayBoafohasroconceagainhishomebase,revealedawell-manneredpersonwhoappreciatedhissuccepointingoutalloftheluckandpreparationthatledtoit.Sepaintings—createdfromrememberthat“Ididnotjreadyforit.”24.WhatmakesBoafo'spaintingsdifferentfromot25.HowdidBoafodealwiththedifficultsitA.ByturningtocelebratedartistsfoB.BydevelopingauniquepaintinC.Byrunninghisartexhibit26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthespaceflC.TointroduceaninternatD.Totellustheadvancesintec27.WhatcanwelearnA.Heistalkative.B.Heisbad-manC.Heisdetermined.D.HeCfinancialtradinginformationandsocialmediacommunications.HoweverchangingclimatecouldimpactthisvastuInanewstudypublishedinEarth-ScienceRevledbytheUK'sNationalOceanoassessinghowandwhereByanalyzingpublisheddatasets,theresearchersidwesternPacificwherechangestotropicalcyclone(热带气旋)intensityandfrequency“Inourpaper,weconductedthefirstcomprehensiveassessmentofarangeofaffectedbyclimatechange.”therewillbeabreakdownincommunicationsworldwideifacableisdamaged,theresearcHowever,thestudyidentifiestheimportanceofassessingchangingcondicombinationsofthreatsthatasurprisetomany,whorsupportmoderndigitalsystems.The'cloudisnotinthesky—itisunderthesea.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'illuminate"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Thethreatofsealevelrise.D.Themethodoftheresearch.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFloridaintheglobalnetwork?31.WhatcanweinferfromMikA.SubseacablesaremoreimportantforglobalcommuniB.SatelliteshavetheabilitytosupportmodernC.NaturaldisasterswillhappenfrequentlyduetocliD.ThereisnoneedtoassesspotDgetethical(伦理的)approvalfromaninstitutionalreviewboard,whichcantakeweeksormonths.Thenhisteamhastohireonlineparticipalab,butGraysaystheonlinesthedata.Butearlierthisyear,GrayaccidentallysawHewasworkingwithcomputerscientistsattheAllenInstituteforArtificitoseewhethertheycoulddevelopanAIsystemthatmademoraljudgmentslikfirsttheyfiguredthey'dseeifasystemfromthestart境),previouslyevaluatedbyhumansubjectnearlythesameashumanrespo“Thisiscrazy,”Graysays.“IfyoucanjustaskGPTtomakethesejudgments,whydon'tyoujustaskGPTinsteadofaskingpeople?"TheresultswerepublishedthismonthinTrepsychology,politicalscience,economics,andmarkcatboatscancompletelyreplacehumansinbehavioralstustand-ins(替代者)inpilotstudiesandfordesigningexperiments,savingtimeandmoney.Languagemodelsmightaldangeroustorunwithpeople."It'sarprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchoolwhobelievesthemodels'impactonbehavioralresearchcouldamounttoa"revolution"."Someoftheseresultsarejustastonishing."32.WhatisaproblemfacedbyKurB.VolunteersdisliketheonlineexC.Preparationstakelotsoftimeandeffort.D.Researcherslackskillstof34.Whatisanadvantageoflanguagemodelsaccordingtothetext?A.TheycanbeappliedtocasC.Theywillimprovepeople'swell-being.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Fromdifficultbossestopotentiallayoffs,workcanbefullofchallengingsmaywonderwhethertostepbackfromyourcareerandfurtheryoureducationtobetlife36_,becauseit'ssuchapsomequestionstoconsidertohelpguid 7?Isthatimpactacceptabletoyou?Forexacoveryourexpenses,youmightwanttogetclearonhowmuchdebtyoYoumaybebetterservedbyprofessionalcertificates,orconferences,insteadofacollegedegree.Waituntilyou'vedonesomeresearchandknowwhatwouldbesyournetworktoseeifyoucanidentifypeoplewhoarealreadybein.Askthemwhattypesoftrainingprogramstheywouldrecommend.Whattypeofprogram/degreewouldbestserveyourinterests?39TherightprogramforyoumaynotbeimmediatelyoyourearningpotentialmostbasedonthespecificpositionsanIsitreallyeducationthat'sholdingmeback,andnotsomeyouknowit'snototherfactorslikeundertaking,soyouhavetomakesureB.Whatoptionsmakethemost第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)restrictions,Tannenbaumbeganlookingintothe43ofstartingabusinessinNosara.WhilepartneringwithateamoflocalstosetuparemohotelmanagementcompanyintheUSandoften47__owningherbecauseit'slocallycaught,"saysTannenbaum.Thesurfschoolintheho“Wejustwanttohelptherestofthecommunityreally53atourhotel,”sheadds.Now,42.A.changeB.serveC.leaved第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertocreatemoreharmoniouslivingconditionsandexperiences,Chineseuniversitiesmanyuniversitieshaveannouncedthisyearthatfirst-yearstudentswillbealSince2001,China_58_(establish)adormitorystandard:roomsforunpostgraduates59__doctoralstudentsaccommodatefourpeorespectively.Initially,universitiesassignrooms,andstudentscanonlychangeiftheygivevalid(合理的)reasons_60_areapprovedbytheidemandsforindependencefromthepost-90“The63__(increase)flexibilityimprovesourchancesoffindingsuitableroommatesencouragesstudents__64__Thepolicyshifthasrapidlycaughtcouldpreventconflicts,whileothersquemightstilllackadeepunderstandingofeachotherwhenmakingdecision第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1