甘肃省庆阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

庆阳市2023~2024学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语考生注意:本试卷正题不含听力,满分为120分;附加听力题,满分20分,考试时间共计150分钟,所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。正题（120分）I、单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.rich B.mirror C.primary D.hill2.A.trader B.fantastic C.grade D.take3.A.loudly B.housework C.mouth D.enough4.A.necessary B.action C.fact D.care5.A.something B.health C.than D.throughII.语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）6.Whatis__________bestmovietheaterinyourcity?A.a B.an C.the D./7.Youarelateagain.Pleasetellmethe__________now.A.job B.mind C.result D.reason8.—What’stwentyandthirty?—Itis_________.A.forty B.fifty C.sixty D.seventy9.Thisbookistooboring.__________likesreadingit.A.Noone B.Everyone C.Someone D.Anyone10.TheboyinPicture__________isbehindthetable.A. B. C. D.11.__________itistoocold,thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.A.If B.Though C.When D.Because12.There__________somecoffeeinthecup.Wouldyouliketohavesome?A.was B.were C.is D.are13.—__________doyouexercise,LiMing?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howbig14.Pleaseopentheappto__________whenthetrainisarriving.A.lookout B.takeout C.bringout D.findout15.Theairtodayisniceand__________,Let’sgoouttotakeawalk.A.noisy B.serious C.fresh D.simple16.________moreexerciseandyouwillbemuchhealthier.A.Taking B.Totake C.Took D.Take17.Look__________andyoucanseemyhousefromhere.A.carefully B.cheaply C.hardly D.beautifully18.—I__________findmyruler.Iwanttodrawsomelines.—Don’tworry.Youcanusemine.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t19.—__________didhegetbackhome?—Atfiveintheafternoon.A.Where B.What C.When D.How20.—Doyouknow__________?—Youcanmeetthematthegate.A.howwecanfindthem B.wherewecanmeetthemC.whomtheygotothezoowith D.whattheycandooverthere21.Rosareadthestorytotheoldpeopleandthey________happily.A.laugh B.arelaughing C.laughed D.laughs22.Allthefamilymembers__________forthepartyandtheyhadagoodtime.A.dressedup B.lookedup C.gaveup D.putup23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepicture?A.Theyarehavingdinnerathome. B.Theyaregoingonatrip.C.Theyareshoppinginasupermarket. D.Theyareplayingwiththeirfriends.24.—Ihopewecanwatchthisnewmovietogether.—__________Whatabouttomorrow?A.Soundsgreat. B.Ilikeit. C.Icanwatch. D.Yes,Ican.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanenter（进入）thetheaterwithit?A. B. C. D.III.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.Themostpopular___26___iswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursa___27___.Readingisalsoapopularwayto___28___theirfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUK___29___pets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetimebecausetheythinkitisveryenjoyable.Insummer,gardening(园艺)is___30___.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”isawelcomeactivity.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewith___31___.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemost___32___one.Itbringsthemmuchfun.People___33___havedinnerwiththeirfriendsinarestaurant,too.Duringthemeal,theycan___34___eachotherbetterbytalkingandsharingfoodanddrinks.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUK___35___doingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandwalking.26.A.activity B.sport C.book D.program27.A.day B.week C.month D.year28.Adecide B.spend C.try D.wonder29.A.sell B.help C.keep D.watch30.A.expensive B.slow C.natural D.popular31.A.families B.friends C.writers D.traders32.A.common B.meaningless C.boring D.different33.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes34.A.learnabout B.bringout C.lookfor D.walkaround35.A.dislike B.practise C.enjoy D.finishⅣ.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）AZiwulingForestParkTheearlyautumnoftheZiwulingForestParkismuchmorebeautiful.Walkinginthegarden,peoplecanseegrassandtreeseverywhere.Andtheairiscleanandfresh.BeihuParkIt’sagoodplacetowalkthebaby.Therearegoodfitnessfacilities(健身设施),arededucationbaseanddifferentkindsofequipmentforchildrentoplay.Childrenmustbehappytogothere.HeilaoguoIceCaveLikeanundergroundicepalaceoranaturalicelibrary,itisawonderfulplaceforpeopletovisit.Lookingupwhilestandinginacave,you’llfindtherockonthetopofthecaveiscoveredbythesky,andtheshapeofthecaveissimilartotheironpotofcooking.QingyangCityMuseumItcoversatotalareaof23muandaconstruction(建筑)areaof12,800squaremeters.Thisisamodernmuseum.Therearemanyoldandnewthingsonshow.阅读以上景点介绍,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.ThebesttimetovisitZiwulingForestparkistheearlyspring.37.BeihuParkisagoodplaceforchildrentoplay.38.HeilaoguoIceCaveislikeanundergroundicepalace.39.TherockonthetopofHeilaoguoIceCaveiscoveredbyice.40.PeoplecanseeoldandnewthingsinQingyangCityMuseum.BHi!I’mLinTao.WhenIwasalittleboyIlearnedsomerulesandmanners（礼貌）inmyprimaryschool.Iwillneverforgetthefirstclass.Allofusenteredourbigandbrightclassroom.Theteachersaidhellotouswithasmile.Thenshetoldussomerulesandtaughtusmanners.Icouldn’tunderstandthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthem.WhenIwasmucholderafterseveralyears,Ilearnedmorerulesandmanners.Iknewtherulesandmannershadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreat（对待）peoplepolitelyandhowtodothingscorrectly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenImetguests,Igreetedthem.NowIamintheninthgrade.Ifindnomatterhowtheworldchanges,rulesandmannersaregreattreasure（财富）inmyheart.Theyteachmehowtobeabetterperson.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.LinTaolearnedsomerulesandmannersinhis_________.A.primaryschool B.middleschoolC.university D.workingplace42.LinTao’sclassroomwas_________.A.bigandbright B.bigandnewC.smallbutbright D.smallbutnew43.Whatcouldn’tLinTaounderstandthen?AThewaytousetherulesandmanners.B.Thereasontofollowtherulesandmanners.C.Thepropertimetousetherulesandmanners.D.Thedifferentresultsofusingtherulesandmanners.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LinTaodidn’tlearnmanyrulesandmannerslateron.B.LinTaoknewtherulesandmannershadnothingtodowithhislife.C.WhenLinTaowasathome,hedidallthethingsforthefamily.D.NowLinTaoknowsrulesandmannersteachhimtobeabetterperson.45.Thepassageisabout_________.A.teachers B.parents C.life D.healthV.任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分,满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。feel,we,successful,thing,goup,carefully,why,take,atfirst,thereOnceasonandhisfathertalkedaboutaquestionaboutlife.Thesonaskedhisfather,“Whatisa___46___life?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerbut___47___hissontoflyakite.Thefatherflewthekiteandthesonwatchedhim___48___.Aftersometime,thesonsaid,“Dad,becauseofthisstring(线),thiskitecan’tgoupfarther.Ifwebreakit,thekitemayflymuchhigher.”Thefatherbrokethestringashissonsaid.___49___,thekitewentalittlehigher.Butafterawhile,itcamedownatanunknownplacefaraway.Afterthis,thefatherlookedathissonandsaid,“Mydearson,inourlife,weoften___50___thesamething.Many___51___tieus,suchasfamiliesandfriends.Theystopusfromgoinghigher.That’s___52___atthatpointwethinkthatwewanttobefreefromthoseties.Butthefactis,___53___arestringsinourlife.Theykeep___54___atthatplace.Withoutthesestrings,wewill___55___atonce,butlaterwewillhavethesameendingasthekite.Soifwewanttokeepflyingupinthesky,neverbreakthesestringsofrelationship.”Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Agooddoctorinpeople’seyesSuoZhong,bornin1973,isanativeofNingxianCounty,QingyangCityandamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.HeisadoctoratNingxianCommunityHealthServiceCenterandhasworkedasadoctorfortwenty-sixyears.Theseyears,hisworkalwayscamefirst.Intheeyesoftheworkmates(同事),heisa“SuoNengren”.Henotonlypurchased(购置)muchnewmedicalequipmentatXinzhuangHealthCenter,butalsobuiltsomenewmedicalbuildings.ForfiveyearsintheSecondHospitaloftheCounty,hehasledtwenty-onedoctorstotakeupmanagementpositions.Intheeyesofthepatients,heisa“SuoShanren”.OnMay14,2008,beforethepatient’sfamilyarrivedatthehospital,hetooktheriskofoperatingon(手术)aseriouspatientintime.Facedwiththethanksofhisfamilymembers,hesaid,“SavinglivesandhelpingpatientsiswhatIshoulddo.”Overthepast26years,hehastreatedatotalnumberof57,000patients,deeplylovedandpraisedbypatientsandtheirfamilies.Intheeyesofpeople,heisa“SuoHaoren”.Fornineyears,hehasleddoctorstoenterthestreets,communitiesandfamiliestocarryouthealthcare.Andheraisesmoneyforpoorpatientseveryyear.阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。56.WhatdidSuoZhongbuildatXinzhuangHealthCenter?_____________________________________________________________57.HowlongdidSuoZhongworkintheSecondHospitaloftheCounty?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关索忠被称为“索善人”的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）58._____________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。59.Fornineyears,SuoZhonghasleddoctorstocarryout_____________.任务四：60.填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容（上填写一词）。Name:SuoZhongFrom:NingxianCounty,QingyangCityJob:DoctorTimeasadoctor:For_________yearsTitles(称号):SuoNengrenSuoShanrenSuoHaorenⅦ.口语交际（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）。A:LiMing,youlooksotired.___61___B:Iwatchedvideosfortoolonglastnight.A:___62___B:Forfourhours.A:They’remeaningless,Ithink.___63___B:Becausetheymakemehappy.A:___64___Youcanreadsomebooks.B:Thatsoundswonderful.___65___A:Booksaboutscienceandhealth.B:Thankyou.I'lltry.A:Allright.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingthem.B.Youcanwatchtheminthedaytime.C.Howmanyhoursdidyouwatchthem?D.Whatkindofbooksisbetter?E.What’sthematter?F.Whydoyoulikewatchingthem?G.WherecanIbuythem?VIII.词汇考查（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Erictoldussomefunny_________(joke)andwelaughedhappily.67.Canyoufinishtheworkallby________(you),Cindy?68.Lether_________(make)themodelwithyou.69.Theweathertodayis_________(bad)thanyesterday.70.Heputdownhisbagand_________(help)withhousework.71.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomtosit________.(comfortable)72.Tinawasthe_________(five)torunpastthefinishingline.73.Ihappened_________(meet)Dannyonmywayhometoday.74.Look!Somechildren________(watch)cartoonsinthehall.75.They_________(plan)atriptoGansulastNationalDay.IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题;每空1分,满分10分）（每空限填一词）76.庆阳以什么而著名?WhatisQingyang__________________?77.他们为什么编造这些故事?Whydidthey__________________thesestories?78.我妹妹在唱歌方面有天赋。Mysisteris__________________singing.79.他们好像知道问题的答案。__________________thattheyknowtheanswertothequestion.80.你应该认真对待这里的生活。Youshould________thelifehere________.X.书面表达（满分15分）81.假设你是李华。你校英语报“Friend”专栏面向全校学生征集主题稿件，需要用英语向大家介绍你的朋友。请你根据以下图示，以Mybestfriend为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）MybestfriendI’mLiHua.Ihaveafriendatschool.HernameisLiPing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________附加题（20分）听力理解（分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Inamonth.B.On