Module1Unit2知识练习牛津上海版英语八年级下册

八年级下册M1U2一、词汇1.dailyadv.每天（考纲单词）TheVisitorCentreisopendailyfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30开放。daily还有另外两个含义,作为形容词，意为“每日的，日常的”，作为名词，意为“日报”。Hedoesdailyexercisestohelpcontrolhisweight.它为控制体重每天坚持锻炼。ChinaDaily《中国日报》2.amountn.数量；数额（考纲单词）Withthehelpofputer,wecangethugeamountsofinformationontheInternet.在计算机的帮助下，我们可以在互联网上得到大量的信息。【知识拓展】anamountof一定数量的alargeamountof大量的=hugeamountsofasmallamountof少量的对比：hugeamountsof大量的/anumberof许多的/thenumberof……的数量hugeamountsof修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。______________studentswilltakepartintheEnglishSpeechpetition.许多学生将参加这次英语演讲比赛。Tomspent______________moneyonhisnewshoes.Tom花了很多钱买新鞋。______________workersinthisfactoryisincreasing.这家工厂的工人数量在不断增加。【答案】Anumberof;alargeamountof;Thenumberof3.increasev.（使）增加n.增加（考纲单词）Iwillincreaseyourine.我将增加你的收入。Hisweightshowedanincreaseof3lbs.inamonth.他的体重在一个月内增加了3磅。【知识拓展】decreasev./n.减少4.remainv.仍然是；保持不变Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。Theyremaingoodfriendsthoughtheyoftenquarrel.尽管经常吵架，他们仍是朋友。【注意】remain在这里作为系动词，后加形容词或名词构成系表结构。此处可回忆常用于系表结构的动词。5.symboln.符号；象征Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?铜的化学符号是什么？NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。【知识拓展】symbolizev.象征=standfor=representAlilysymbolizespurify.百合象征着纯洁。symbolicadj.象征性的Theartistlikessymbolicart.艺术家喜欢象征性艺术。6.flowv.流；流动（flowedflowed）Bloodflowedfromacutonherhead.血从她头上的伤口处流出。7.washbasinn.洗脸盆Idon’tlikethecolorofthewashbasin.我不喜欢这个脸盆的颜色。8.vanishv.突然消失Myglassesseemtohavevanished.我的眼镜似乎不翼而飞了。【常用搭配】vanishintotheair/fromsight消失不见vanishindarkness在黑暗中消失vanishintonothing化为乌有9.drainn.下水道Thedrainswerebuiltatthebeginningofthecentury.下水道排水系统是在本世纪初修建的。drain还可以作为动词，意为“排空，流干”。Theswimmingpooldrainsveryslowly.游泳池里的水排的很慢。10.impatientadj.不耐烦的Asanurseryteacher,youmustn'tbeimpatientwiththechildren.作为幼儿园教师，你不该对孩子急躁。【知识拓展】patientadj.有耐心的n.病人Sheissokindandalwayspatientwiththosenaughtychildren.她对这些淘气的孩子们是如此和蔼、有耐心。patiencen.容忍，耐心Ihavenopatiencewithhimagain.我对他不再有耐心了。批注：词缀im表示否定，类似的词还有impossible/impolite11.obeyv.服从，顺从，听从（考纲单词）Allofusshouldobeythetrafficrulesinordertokeepourselvessafe.为了我们自身的安全，我们每个人都应该准守交通规则。【知识拓展】obey/followtherules遵守规则breaktherules打破规则12.faintadj.（光、声、味）微弱的Herbreathingbecamefaint.她的呼吸变得微弱了。另外，经常能看到faint作为动词时，表示“昏厥，晕倒”。Suddenlythewomaninfrontofmefainted.我面前的女人突然昏倒了。13.floatv.浮；漂；飘动；飘移Thesmellofnewbreadfloatedupfromthekitchen.厨房里飘出新鲜面包的味道。Aplasticbagwasfloatinginthewater.一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。14.fortablyadv.舒服地Ifyouareallsittingfortably,thenI’llbegin.要是你们都坐好了，那我就要开始了。【知识拓展】fortableadj.舒服的（考纲单词）Ifeelfortabletalkingwiththatnicegirl.和那个可爱的女孩谈话我感觉很好。15.relaxv.（使）放松，轻松（考纲单词）Samneedstorelaxhimself,soheislookingforwardtoaholiday.山姆需要放松自己，所以他期待着假期。【知识拓展】relaxedadj.放松的Sheappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.比赛前，他显得轻松而自信。arelaxingeveningwithfriends和朋友在一起的轻松夜晚16.puzzledadj.困惑的Shehadapuzzledlookonherface.她满面疑惑的表情。HelookedpuzzledsoIrepeatedthequestion.他好像没听懂，于是我把问题又重复了一遍。17.treatmentn.（净化或防治）处理加工asewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂treatment还有“治疗；待遇”等意思。Therearevarioustreatmentsavailableforthiscondition.对这种病情有各种疗法。thecrueltreatmentofpoliticalprisoners对狱中政治犯的虐待【知识拓展】treatv.以……方式对待；把…...看做；治疗Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.我的父母仍然把我当成孩子。Idecidedtotreatherremarksasajoke.我决定把她的话当做戏言。Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。18.worksn.工厂Anengineeringworks机器制造厂19.thoroughadj.完全的，彻底的Thepolicecarriedoutathoroughinvestigation.警方展开了全面的调查。thoroughlyadv.完全地，非常【知识拓展】同义词：plete完全的（考纲单词）Everythingwasinathorough/pletemess.一切都是乱七八糟的。另外，plete可以作为动词，表示“完成，结束”。Thenewbridgewillpletedin2022.新桥将会在2022年建成。pletelyadv.完全地，完整地（考纲单词）TheseriousfirepletelydestroyedthewholebuildinglastNovember.去年11月这场严重的火灾彻底摧毁了整幢大厦。20.cleaningn.打扫；清洁Thepaysomeonetodothecleaning.他们花钱雇人打扫。21.pipen.管子；管道hotandcoldwaterpipes冷、热水管【知识拓展】pipe在阅读中经常会遇到作为“烟斗，烟袋”或者“管乐器”的意思。smokeapipe抽烟斗22.untilprep./conj.直到……为止（考纲单词）Wedidn’tstartourdiscussionuntileverybodyarrived.直到大家都到了，我们才开始讨论。Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱们等到雨停了吧。not……until直到……才Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到他爸爸回来他才上床睡觉。23.sewagen.（下水道的）污水，污物Therawsewageischemicallytreated.未经处理的污水要进行化学处理。24.sewageplantn.污水处理厂Thereisanewbuiltsewageplantnearourneighborhood.我们街区附近有个新建的污水处理厂。【知识拓展】plant在此处作名词，意为“工厂；发电站”。achemicalplant化工厂Japanesecarplants日本汽车制造厂25.pumpv.用泵输送Theengineisusedforpumpingwateroutofthemine.这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水用的。Theheartpumpsbloodaroundthebody.心脏把血液输送到全身。【知识拓展】pump作为名词时，常用含义“抽水机；泵；打气筒”agaspump汽油泵abicyclepump自行车打气筒26.preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的（考纲单词）Timeisprecious.时间是宝贵的。27.liquidn.液体Airisafluidbutnotaliquid.空气是流体不是液体。28.restv.休息，歇息/n.休息；剩余部分；其余的人（物）（考纲单词）Youneedtorestfromyourlabor;youlooktired.你看上去很疲劳，你需要放下工作休息一下。Therestofuswereallowedtogohome.此处可以巩固“other/theother/others/theothers/another”的用法。29.ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的Ijustwantanordinarycar.我只是想要一辆普通的车。【知识拓展】extraordinaryadj.非凡的，卓越的Sheisanextraordinarywoman.她是位非常杰出的女性。30.manufacturev.（用机器）大量生产manufacturedgoods工业品【知识拓展】同义词：massproduce31.equipmentn.设备；器材【U】ausefulpieceofequipmentforthekitchen一件有用的厨房设备officeequipment办公室设备32.tooln.工具Thegardener’stoolarekeptintheshed.花匠的工具放在小屋里。33.chartn.图表aweatherchart天气图asalechart销售图表二、Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Youaregoingtoreadastoryaboutsomethingthatismorevaluablethangold——water.你将阅读的是一篇关于贵比黄金之物的文章——水。valuableadj.有价值的=invaluable=pricelesstakeuptoomuchofyourvaluabletime.【知识拓展】value1).2).v.估价，珍视，珍重。values(以复数形式出现)n.价值、观念、道德水准Thevaluesoftoday’syoungpeopledifferfromtheirparents.现在年轻人的价值观和他们的父母不一样。另外，可用beofvalue=valuableThepaintinghasbeenvaluedat20000dollars.这幅油画价值2万美元。Theyvaluedindependencemorethananythingelseintheworld.比起世界上的其他东西，他们最珍视的是独立。2.Whenyoufreezewater,itbeesasolid.当你把水冻起来时，它变成了固体。freezev.结冻，（使）冻起来（frozefrozen）Waterfreezesat0℃.水在0摄氏度结冰。【知识拓展】freezingadj.极冷的freezingweather极冷的天气frozenadj.冷冻的frozenfood冷冻食物3.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetapwason.她在刷牙而水龙头在开着。beon(1)开着的Thelighthasbeenonforthewholenight.灯整晚都在开着。(2)进行Thefilmhasbeenonforonehour.电影进行了一个小时了。【知识拓展】beoff关掉的Allthelightswereoffthen.然后所有的灯都关上了。4.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone.她环顾四周，但是没看到人。lookaround环顾；环视；四下查看Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesandlookedaround.人们走出家门四处查看。5.Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!关上水龙头。你在浪费水。turnoff关上=switchoffturnofftheelectricfan关上电风扇wastev./n.浪费，滥用wastetime/money/energy浪费时间/食物/能源wastesth(onsth)/(in)doingsthWhywastemoneyonclothesyoudon’tneed?为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？awasteof...浪费……Itisawasteofsth.Thesemeetingsareapletewasteoftime.这些会议完全是白费时间。6.It'snoteasyformetogethere.Itis十adj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.（对事加以评论／对人加以评论）在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语Itisdifficultforyoutoreadthroughthisbookinaweekorso.对你来说一星期左右看完这本书有困难。Itisusefulforyoutolearnhowtousetheputer.学习使用计算机对你有益处。7.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.until表示持续做某事，用延续性动词。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬间动词。e.g.Thebabydidn'tstopcryinguntilhesawhismother.那个婴孩直到看到妈妈才不哭。Wehaddinneruntil8:30p.m.我们吃晚饭一直到8点半。8.(a)few和(a)little的用法1.(a)few用在可数名词之前，(a)little用在不可数名词之前。e.g.Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)他拿了几块饼干。Hetookfewbiscuits.(=notmany)他拿的饼干不多。Hetookalittlebutter.(=some)他拿了点黄油。Hetooklittlebutter.(＝notmuch)他拿的黄油不多。2.few可由hardlyany或almostno所取代，含否定的意味。e.g.Thepositioniswellwritten;ithasfew(=hardlyany)mistakes.这篇作文写得很好，几乎没什么错误。Few(=Almostno)mencansolveit.几乎没有人能解决它。3.afew相当于some(several)，含肯定的意味。e.g.Hehasafew(=someorseveral)friends.他有一些朋友。4.alittle和little之间的区别，就和afew和few的区别一样，只是(a)little需修饰不可数名词，表数量或程度。e.g.Hegrowsworse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.他病情恶化了，恢复的希望很小了。Heisnotmuchbetter,butthereisalittlehope.他病情不是那么好，但是有点希望。9.其他表示数量的词组用法1)plentyof,alotof,lotsof均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。e.g.Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsofstudents.这个教室容纳了许多学生。（复数名词）Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsoffurniture.这个教室容纳了许多家具。（不可数名词）2)agreat/agood/dealof,alarge/asmall/quantityof,alarge/asmall/amountof，均表数量，修饰不可数名词。e.g.Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedagooddealoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedasmallquantityoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.（不可数名词）3)anumberof表示“许多；一些”；agreat/large/good/numberof表示“许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。e.g.Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.图书馆的许多图书丢失了。Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarge.图书馆的图书数量很大。thenumberof+复数名词+单数(be)动词Theroomcontainedagreat/large/goodnumberofstudents.（复数可数名词）这个教室容纳了许多学生。【例题精讲】Underlinethemistakesandcorrectthem.Ifthere'snone,puta“√”at'theendofthesentence.1.Therearen'tmuchpeoplehere.2.Thereisafewrice.3.Howmanycartonsofmilkisthere?4.There'renotimetowaste.5.Howmanynewspapersarethere?6.There'salotofrubbishhere.7.Thereisnoknivesonthetable.8.Thereareafewteathere.9.A:Howmanymilkisthere?B:Thereisalotof.10.Therearenotmanyfurnitureinthisroom,butagreatnumberinthatone.’s5.√6.√7.are8.isalittle9.muchalot10.ismuchamount【巩固练习】1.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.l.Howmany,howmuch,none,afew;alittle,alot1.paperdoyouneedforyourhomework?Just_______.2.trafficisthereinNewYork?_______.It’sabigcity，youknow．3.friendsdoyouhaveinshanghai?____andlfeelverylonely．【答案】1.Howmuchalittle2.HowmuchAlot3.HowmanyNone2.Toomany,toofew,toomuch,toolittle,enough1.Samgotverysunburnt.Hespenttimeinthesun.2.Evafailedherexambecauseshespenthoursdoingherhomework.3.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn'teatfood.4.Ourclassroomisverydark.Therearewindows.5.Wehaven'thadrainrecently.Therehasbeendryweather.'mgoingtobelateforwork.Therearebusesonthisroute..Therearepeopleinthislie.Thedoorswon’tshut.Thereisteaintheteapot.Therewon’tbeforeveryone.9.Hashegotdrinksforhispicnic?No,he'sgotdrinks.10.Haveyougottimetostudyforthetest?No,I'vegot_______.11.Haveyougotinformationforyourreport?Yes.Infact,we'vegotinformationforit.【答案】1.toomuch2.toofew3.enough4.toofew5.enoughtoomuchtoomany7.toomany8.toolittleenough9.enoughtoofew10.enoughtoolittle11.enoughtoomuch3.Alot/alotof,toomany/toomuch,no/none,afew/alittle,toofew/toolittle…many/much,enough1.Janewantstobuyaradio,butshecan't.Shedoesn'thavemoney.2.Wehaven'tplayedtennisoncethisyear.Therehavebeendryweekends..3.IonlyhaveCDs,butAmyhasalot.4.IsawalotofcheapTshirtsinashop.lwentbacklater,buttherewereleft.Someoneboughtthemall.Thereweren’tpeopleatthebeach.Theweatherwastoocoldandtherewasonlysunshine.OurbillforPizzawas400yuan.Thewaitersaid,“Sorry,thisisnotyourbill.400yuanismoneyjustforapizza.I'vegotonlyafewstampsinmycollection,butJayhas.Hiscollectionisverybig.【答案】1.enough2.afew3.afew4.none5.toomanyalittle6.toomuch7.alot课堂检测Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(共40分)I.Choosethebestanswer:(共15分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A.Shewasspeciallypatientwithherstudents.B.Hejustvanishedandwasneverseenagain.C.Dosomethingthatyouknowrelaxesyou.D.TyphoonisakindofnaturaldisasterinthePacific.【答案】A2.Weuse______electrickettletoboil_____water.A)an;/B)a;theC)a;/D)an;the【答案】A3.IwonderwhatTonyandSunnymean_____sayingthat.A)forB)byC)withD)to【答案】B4.MissLindidn'tteach_____Englishlastterm.TheirEnglishteacherwasMrZhao.A)theyB)themC)theirD)theirs【答案】B5.Thereareoften_____choicesonthemenuintherestaurant.A)toomanyB)toomuchC)manytooD)muchtoo【答案】A6.Mike,let'strytodothejobbetterwith_____money.A)muchB)moreC)lessD)fewer【答案】C7.Sallywasfloating______inasmallboatontheseaatthattime.A)fortableB)fortablyC)fortD)unfortable【答案】B8.Nooneknowswhatthelife_____withoutwater.A)wouldbelikeB)wouldlikeC)likeD)wouldbeliked【答案】A9.Everymorning,milk_____toeveryfamilyinbottles.A)deliversB)deliveredC)isdeliveringD)isdelivered【答案】D10.Attheschoolgate,wecansee_____peoplewalkingintoourbeautifulcampus.A)hugeamountsofB)alargenumberofC)agreatdealofD)alargesumof【答案】B11.Itisterriblethatthewaterstillcan'tbedrunk_____ithasbeengivenmedicaltreatment.A)becauseB)whenC)sinceD)though【答案】D12._____usefulwaterisinourdailylife!A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan【答案】B13.I'veseenhimbefore.Maybewemet_____lastweekwhenIwasonbusiness.A)sometimesB)sometimeC)sometimeD)sometimes【答案】C14.OurEnglishteacherwondered_____lastMonday.A)whyBrucelikedtotalkinclassB)whydidBruceliketotalkinclassC)whyBrucelikestotalkinclassD)whydoesBruceliketotalkinclass【答案】A15.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting._____A)That'sverykindofyou.B)That'sright.C)It'smypleasure.D)That'sallright.【答案】DlittlelittleManyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater.Everycountryistryingtofind（1）______toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplaces,otherwaysof（2）______seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboilingseawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayis（3）______.Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterwiththe（4）______money.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildand'costlittle.【答案】DECB【分析】1.分析题目词汇A.少的B.至少的C.冰冻的D.方法E.加热。分析第一个句子可知，这里是要尝试着找...这里缺名词。只有ways是名词，并且带进去符合题意。2.前面提到，这些地方没有什么阳光照射，因为要通过用……来解决这个问题。根据生活常识，阳光照射会让水蒸发，故这里应该是通过加热来帮助水蒸发。3.根据原文后面一句Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.来看，这里指的另一种方法，是冷冻法。4.前面通过对两个方法的叙述，这里来个总结，根据前面最高级most来看，这里也应该是个最高级。A.becauseofA.becauseofB.harmfulC.testedD.chemicalsWaterpollutionisspeedinguparoundtheworld.Weuseover75,000waterpolluting（5）_______andmakeabout1,000newoneseachyear.Whenitrains,waterrunsoverthegroundandcarriesoil,dirtandother（6）______stufftotheriversandlakes.So,anythingharmfulthatweusemayfinallygointoourdrinkingwater.Pollutionofdrinkingwaterisaproblemforhalfoftheworld'spopulation.Amongthe250millionpeoplewhogetsick（7）______waterpollution,5to10millionofthemdie.Asianriversarethemostpollutedintheworld.Theyhave20timesmorelead(铅)thanriversindevelopedcountries.In2004,severalofChina'smajorriverswere（8）______andhalfofthemweren'tsuitablefordrinking.【答案】DBAC【分析】5.分析这几个词汇分别是:A.因为B.有害的C.实验D.化学物质E.有用的。这里分析句子可知，该句缺宾语。几个词里只有D选项是名词，放入句子也符合题意。6.联系上下文，由空前的oildirt可知，后面的物质和这两个属于同一类。这里应该是有害的物质。7.分析前后句子可知，这里缺连接词，分析句意，前面一句，人们生病和水污染是因果关系。故应该是Becauseof8.根据空前的were并且分析句子成分可知，这里缺谓语动词。而选项中只有tested是动词，和were构成被动语态。翻译为被测试。III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:(共7分)1.Watercanturnintoiceeasilyin_____weather.(freeze)2.Jennylivesonthe_____floorinthisbuilding.(thirtythree)3.Thepolicemanbecamereally_____afterKevinaskedhimagainandagain.(patient)4.Afterclass,JasonandGoldenoftenpusheachothertokeepthemselves_____.(relax)5.Kentisinchargeofselling____productsinthepany.(clean)6Theworkersatthefactorymayaddsome_____tothewater.(chemistry)7.Foodfromthefridgemustbeheated_____beforeweeatit.(thorough)1.【答案】freezing【分析】考查动词的词性转换。分析句子可知，空后为water名词，故空内应为形容词来修饰名词。翻译句子，应该是在冰水里，水会很容易结冰。2.【答案】thirtythird【分析】考查序数词和基数词之间的转换。翻译句子可知，空前冠词，空后名词。给的是个基数词，这里只能是个序数词，表示第33楼。3.【答案】impatient【分析】此处考查形容词的否定变换。根据空后说，警察一次次的被问，这里肯定是变得不耐烦。4.【答案】relaxed【分析】此处考查固定搭配。keepsb.＋adj.表示让某人处于某种状态。relax的形容词，relaxed.5.【答案】cleaning【分析】考查动词的词性变换，这里空内和空后是个固定用法，译为清洁产品。6.【答案】chemicals【分析】考查名词词性转换。这里分析句子可知，addsth.to把……加入这个句型中缺宾语。而且前面some是量词，这里应用名词，chemical放这里合适，可数名词加s7.【答案】thoroughly【分析】考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换。空前heat加热，这里应该缺一个副词来修饰他，译为，彻底的加热。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:(共10分)1.TheYellowRivercarriedmetothereservoir.(改为一般疑问句),____theYellowRiver_______youtothereservoir?2.Thereareonlyafewmistakesinyourtestpaper.(改为反意疑问句)Thereareonlyafewmistakesinyourtestpaper,__________?3.Yourbodyneedstwolitresofwatereveryday.(对划线部分提问)________waterdoesyourbodyneedeveryday?4.Stayingatanairconditionedroomisfortableinsummer.(保持句意不变)__________tostayatanairconditionedroominsummer.5.asmuchwateras,people,canuse,nearthesea,theylike,Living(连词成句)___________________________________________________________1.【答案】Didcarry【分析】考查一般疑问句的变形。先找原句的动词，这里carried为carry实意动词过去时。故应用did提问。后面用原形carry2.【答案】aren’tthere【分析】本句考查反义疑问句。Afew为肯定形式，因此根据前肯后否，并且是therebe句型的反义疑问句。用aren’tthere3.【答案】Howmuch【分析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。原句water为不可数名词。因此用howmuch对它的量词进行提问。4.【答案】It’sfortable【分析】考查形式主语的用法，这里的It代指stayatanairconditionedroominsummer.5.【答案】Livingnearthesea,peoplecanuseasmuchwaterastheylike.Part3ReadingandWriting(共50分)V.Readingprehensions:A)Choosethebestanswer:(6')AfterwatchingInception(<盗梦空间>),peoplearecurious:whomadethemovie?ThemanisChristopherNolan;somepeoplecallhim"thenewHitchcock".NolanwasborninLondonin1970,toanEnglishfatherandanAmericanmother,Heisthesecondofthreechildren:hehastwobrothers.YoungChristopherspenthischildhoodinbothLondonandChicago.Hehadaninterestinplantsearlyonuntilhefoundhisfather'scamera.Hebeganfilmmakingattheageofseven,usinghisfather'scameraandhistoys.Nolanshothisfirststoryfilmin1989,whenhewasinuniversity.In'1998,hedirectedhisfirstfeaturefilm(故事片),Following(<追随>),astoryaboutastrangewriter.Hespentayearshootingthefilmonweekendswithonly$60,000.Itreceivednoticeatthe1998SanFranciscoFilmFestival.Followingthissuccess;Nolantookagiantleapforwardwithhissecondfilm,Memento.(<记忆碎片>),in2000.In2005,NolandirectedBatmanBegins(<蝙蝠侠诞生>).Ayearlater,thesequel(续集),TheDarkKnight(<黑暗骑士>),cameout.Peoplecalleditthegreatesticbookbasedmovieevermade.ItalsohadenormousboxofficesuccessandwontwoOscars.AfterTheDarkKnight,Nolanbeganpreparinghismostfamousmovieever:Inception.Thefilmwasbasedonascriptwrittenbyhimself.Itwasreleased(发行,发布)onJuly16,2010,andsoonbecameaboxofficehitworldwide.MoreandmoremoviefansbegintoseeNolanasHitchcock'ssuccessor(接班人),amoderndaymasterofsuspense(悬疑大师).MichaelCaine,whohasappearedinfourofNolan'sfilmsincludingInception,agreeswiththem.Hesaid,“NolanremindsmeofHitchcock,thewaythateverythingisaboutcreatingthe'"bestmomentsofsuspense."()1.ChristopherNolan_____A)wasborninChicagoB)hasanAmericanfatherandanEnglishmotherC)grewuponlyinLondonD)hadanearlyinterestinfilmmaking()2.ThefilmFollowingwas_____A)Nolan'sfirstfeaturefilmB)shotin1998C)anexpensivemovietomakeD)afailureatthe1998SanFranciscoFilmFestivalA)1and2B)2and3C)3and4D)1and4()3.Putthefollowingmoviesintimeorder:b.BatmanBeginse.TheDarkKnighiA)dbecaB)dcbeaC)decbaD)dbcea4.Whatdoes“it……soonbecameaboxofficehitworldwide.”mean?_____A)ltdidn'thaveagoodboxofficeimmediately.B)Itsoonbecameaboxofficesuccess.C)Itsoonreceivednotice.D)Itsoonwonalotofmovieawards.5.WhyisNolancalled"thenewHitchcock"?A)BecausehelookslikeHitchcock,B)BecausehealwaysremakesHitchcock'smovies.C)Becauseheisamodemdaymasterofsuspense.D)BecauseheisabigfanofHitchcock.6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A)Hitchcock,"themasterofsuspense",B)ChristopherNolan,"thenewHitchcock".C)Inception,'themovieofsuccess",D)Batman,"thedarkknight'.1.【答案】D【分析】排除法可得出答案。A选项根据第二段第一句排除，他是在伦敦出生。根据toanEnglishfatherandanAmericanmotherYoungChristopherspenthischildhoodinbothLondonandChicago.来排除C.两个地方都待过。2.【答案】A【分析】文章第三段在围绕Following展开叙述，从段落中得知，1.2.正确3.4.错误，故选A.3.【答案】B【分析】此题意在排列各个电影的出场顺序，这里根据文章中的汉语和书名号很容易得出排列顺序4.【答案】B【分析】本句话的理解最重要在hitworldwide上面，这两个词分开是都认识的，一个是“打”，一个是“全世界”这里应该是理解为，票房轰动了全世界。根据选项来看，B符合。5.【答案】C【分析】suspense悬疑。本题为细节题。这里根据MoreandmoremoviefansbegintoseeNolanasHitchcock'ssuccessor(接班人),amoderndaymasterofsuspense(悬疑大师).可知，是因为他是今日的悬疑大师！6.【答案】B【分析】读完全文可知，文章的最后一段是个总结段，说明了ChristopherNolan是Hitchcock的接班人，这里B合适。B)Choosethebestanswertopletethepassage(6')Beingambitiousisgreat,butitisimportanttomaintain(保持)healthybalance.Thatis,balanceambitionwiththeotherimportantthingsinlifebecauseitis（1）___1___toforgetabouteverythingelsewhenchasing(追逐)ambitiontoohard.Let'sfollowKarenMok.Shepractisessinginginfrontofthemirrorandrecordsandproduceshersongsontheputerwhenevershe（2）______.Thoughshesodeeplywantstobeapopstar,sheneverneglects(忽略)theimportanceofherloved（3）______andschool.Shealsoneversacrifices(牺牲)herpeaceofmind.Sheentersasingingpetitionaridsingsanddances（4）______anangel,yetstillfinishessecond.Shedoesn'tgetupsetandquit(停止)（5）______sheknowsstriping(奋斗)forsomethingismoreimportantinitselfthantheresult.Ambitioneventually(最终)producestheworld'sathletes,moviestars,scientists,doctors.Teachersand（6）______peopleinallotherfieldsoflife.Sobeambitiousandhappyandlifewillbeasuccess.1.A)necessaryB.unnecessaryC.possibleD.impossible2.A}mayB.canC.mustD.does3.A)themB.itC.onesD.one4.A)withB.likeC.asD.by5.A)soB.becauseC.thoughD.if6.A)successfulB.modemC.happyD.upset【答案】CBCBBA【分析】1.根据前两句的翻译可知，要注重保持目标和健康的平衡。后面又说如果太追求目标会……这里推断，在过于追求目标时，我们很有可能会把目标和健康的平衡打乱。2.这里说，无论什么时候只有她……她就会练习唱歌，根据推理，这里应该是can.只要她能，她会抓住一切机会唱歌。3.考查代词用法，这里翻译句子可知，即使很爱唱歌，她还是没有放弃自己热爱的东西。这里用ones代指。4.考查介词用法。这里说她参加了一个比赛，她像一个天使一样唱歌跳舞。5.考查连词用法，前半句和后半句翻译可知，这里说她从未停止过，和后面一句意思奋斗的过程比结果更重要可知，是因果关系，故选Because.6.根据最后一段的概括，前面举了很多由于拥有雄心而有成就的人，这里有个并列，故应该是成功的。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(12')Whenyouthinkaboutrunningaway,youprobablyimaginethattherewillbenomorerules,noparentstotellyouwhattodo,nomorefights.Soundgreatand(1)e_____,right?Infact,runningawayisanythingbutfun.Kidswhorunawayfacenew(2)p_____likenothavinganymoney,foodtoeat,asafeplacetostay,oranyonetotakecareofthem.Peoplewithnohomeandnomoneybeereadytodo(3)a_____justtomeettheireverydayneeds.Becauseofthis,theyoftenfindthemselvesinrisky(冒险的)situationsthatwouldbeterribleevenforadults(成年人)Runawaykidsjoinindangerouscrimesmuchmore(4)o_____thankidswholiveathome.Kidswholiveonthestreetsoftenhavetostealfora(5)l____Manytakedrugstogetthroughthedaybecausetheybeesosadandfeelthatnoonecaresaboutthem.Someareforced(被迫)todothingstheywouldn'tnormallydotomakemoneysuchasbeggingandcheating.Thenumberofkidswithdiseasesis(6)h_____onstreetsbecausethesekidsmayeasilygetinfected(感染).Thisproblemisattractingmoreandmoreattention.【答案】1.exciting2.problems3.anything4.often5.living6.higher【分析】1.文章刚开始就铺垫小孩子理想的离家出走的状态，而且这个空前和g