英语试卷附有答案

英语试卷一．选择题（共15小题）您的班级姓名：9**班***1．Mr．Smithwarnedherdaughter______________afterdrinking．（）A．tonotdriveB．notdrivingC．nottodrive(正确答案)D．notdrive答案解析：【分析】史密斯先生警告她女儿不要酒后驾车．

【解答】warnsbnottodosth表示警告某人不要做某事，此题根据语境：史密斯先生警告她女儿不要酒后驾车．

故选：C．2．Thereisnothingintheworld___________canmakehimgiveuphisdream．（）A．whatB．that(正确答案)C．whichD．who答案解析：【解答】答案：B．

what不能引导定语从句，that意思是"那个"指人也可以指物，可以作主语或宾语，如果先行词是不定代词的时候，必须要用that来引导定语从句；which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语或宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，作主语或宾语．根据"Thereisnothingintheworld___________canmakehimgiveuphisdream．"可知先行词是nothing时不定代词必须用nothing不用which，又因为在空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词，综上所述，所以要用that来填空，故选B．

【点评】首先要掌握可以引导定语从句的关系代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3．Itwasterrible．Mycar______onmywaytotheofficeyesterday．（）A．turnedonB．turnedofC．brokedown(正确答案)D．stop答案解析：【分析】太糟糕了，我的车昨天在去办公室的路上抛锚了．

【解答】turnon打开；turnoff关闭；brokedown坏了，抛锚；stop停止．根据"太糟糕"可知"车应该是抛锚了"．

故选：C．

【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．4．Nowadayswehaveusedthecomputertotypeinsteadof______．（）A．writeB．writesC．writing(正确答案)D．wrote答案解析：【分析】现在我们用电脑打字代替写字．

【解答】考查动名词．A．write写，动词原形．B．writes第三人称单数．C．writing动名词/现在分词．D．wrote过去式．insteadofdoing"代替做…"固定搭配，用动名词writing．

故选：C．

【点评】考查动名词．掌握固定搭配insteadofdoing"代替做…"分析选项，选择合适答案．5．It'simportantforus_____ourbodies_______．（）A．tokeep；healthB．tokeep；healthy(正确答案)C．keeping；healthD．keeping；healthy答案解析：【分析】保持身体健康对我们很重要．

【解答】句意：保持身体健康对我们很重要．句子考查It'simportantforsbtodosth表示对某人来说做某事很重要，keep后面跟形容词表示使…保持…

故选：B．

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．In2003，ShenzhouVtraveled_____theearthfor21hours．（）A．toB．onC．around(正确答案)D．from7．Thereis______planesarethefastesttransportations．（）A．onexcuseB．nodoubtC．nodoubtthat(正确答案)D．onproblem答案解析：【分析】毫无疑问，飞机是最快的运输工具。

【解答】根据planesarethefastesttransportations飞机是最快的运输工具，可知主句意思是"毫无疑问"，排除A，D选项，thereisnodoubtthat…是同位语从句，连词that不能省略，排除B选项。

故选：C。8．_____thehelpoftheInternet，newscan______everycountryoftheworld．（）A．Under；arriveB．With；reach(正确答案)C．In；goD．With；get答案解析：【解答】B考查介词短语和动词．介词短语withthehelpof"在……帮助下"．reach在此表示"延伸到，到达"是及物动词，后直接跟名词或代词．故选B．9．Mr．SmithisourEnglishteacher_____hastaughtusforthreeyears．（）A．whomB．who(正确答案)C．whereD．which答案解析：【解答】B考查定语从句．先行词Englishteacher指人，who，whom都能指代人，但who可作主语，宾语，而whom只能做宾语，此处who作主语．故选B．10．IbelieveMars____________sooninthefuturebyhumanbeings．（）A．maybevisitB．willbevisited(正确答案)C．mayvisitD．canvisit答案解析：【分析】我相信火星在将来可以被人们访问．

【解答】根据句子意思，火星，人们，访问，三个词之间存在"火星被人们访问"的被动关系，所以要用被动语态，而inthefuture又可以看出时态是一般将来时，故而要用一般将来时的被动语态"willbe+动词的过去分词"．

故选：B．11．Chinahasbeenableto_______in_____，andinthisfieldithasachievedgreatachievement．（）A．explore；outingspaceB．explore；outerspace(正确答案)C．exploring；outofskyD．explored；outingsky答案解析：【分析】中国已经能够在太空探索，在这方面取得了巨大的成就．

【解答】考查动词短语及名词短语．句意"中国已经能够在太空探索，在这方面取得了巨大的成就"．第一个空，beabletodo能做…用动词原形explore探索．C，D不正确．第二个空，outerspace太空，外层空间．固定搭配．A不正确．

故选：B．12．Ifyousay"yes"，yourfacewill___onthe_____ofthemachine．（）A．bedisplay；windowB．displaying；screenC．bedisplayed；screen(正确答案)D．display；window答案解析：【分析】如果你说"是的"，你的脸将会被显示在机器的屏幕上．

【解答】根据句子意思，你的脸，显示，机器屏幕，三者之间存在"你的脸被机器屏幕显示"的关系，也就是被动语态的运用．再根据题目的will提示是一般将来时，所以该句子要用一般将来时的被动语态，即"will+be+动词过去分词"．而从句子来看显示的位置应该是屏幕screen．

故选：C．13．—Whyareyousmiling?—Myson________learningEnglish.(正确答案)A．hasmadeprogressinB．hasmadeimprovedinC．hasmadeaprogressD．hasprogresswith14．Youallmust________YangLiwei,andIwouldrather________spaceinthefuture.A．beveryproudof;study(正确答案)B．beveryprideof;tostudyC．beveryproud;studyingD．beverypride;study答案解析：1.区别短语beproudof和takepridein掌握短语wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事15．—Whowasthefirstman________footonthemoon?—NeilAldenArmstrong.A．setB．tosetC．walkD．walked(正确答案)答案解析：首先考察固定短语setfooton-涉足或者登上；其次考察不定式做后置定语，翻译成第一个登上月球的人二．阅读理解（共2大题）．

16.TwoChinesespacecrafts（航天器）successfullycompletedChina'sfirstspacedocking（对接）earlyNovember3，2011，whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation．

Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch，theunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kmabovetheearthsurface．ShenzhouVIIIandTiangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days．Onthe14thofNovember，thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking．ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyonthe17th．TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearthinthespace，waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXandsooninthenearfuture．

ThatmarkedanothergreatleapforChina'sspaceprogramandmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworld，aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia，masterthespacedockingtechnique．

Theworld'sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966，whenthemannedU．S．spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgenaTargetVehicle．SpacedockingisnecessarytoexplorespacebeyondEarth'sorbit（轨道）．"Thecapability（能力）increasesChina'sabilitytoactindependentlyinspace，aswellasitsabilitytoworktogetherwithothers，"saidGregoryKulacki，aU．S．spacescientistandsenioranalyst．

"Withthesuccessofitsfirstspacedocking，Chinaisnowequippedwiththebasictechnologyandabilityrequiredfortheconstructionofaspacestation，"saidZhouJianping，chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram．"Thecountryisonitswaytobuildingapermanentmannedspacestationaround2020．"（1）WhatdidthesuccessofthefirstspacedockingmeantoChina？A．ChinahascaughtupwiththeUnitedStatesinthespaceexplorationfield．B．Chinatookastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation．(正确答案)C．Chinabecamethefirstcountrytomasterthespacedockingtechnique．D．Chinahastheabilitytobuildapermanentmannedspacestationrightnow．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A．ShenzhouVIIIB．TiangongIC．TheSpaceStationD．ThesuccessofChina'sfirstspacedocking(正确答案)（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．TiangongIwillflyinthespacefor12days．B．Thefirstspacedockingoftheworldwasachievedin1966，byRussians．C．Withoutspacedockingtechniquepeoplecan'texplorespacebeyondEarth'sorbi(正确答案)D．TheU．S．AhelpedChinaachievethefirstspacedocking．（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue？A．ShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongIonNovember3，2011．B．ShenzhouVIIIreturnedtotheearthsafelyonNovember17，2011．C．TheUSA，RussiaandChinahavemasteredthespacedockingtechnique．D．TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearth，waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandShenzhouXaround2020．(正确答案)（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．ThefirstspacedockingofChina(正确答案)B．Thehistoryofspacedocking．C．Thefirstspacedockingoftheworld．D．Thespacedockingtechnique．答案解析：【解答】B由第一段最后一句可知选项B正确．

D由第二段可推测出that是指中国的首次太空成功对接．

C由第四段"SpacedockingisnecessarytoexplorespacebeyondEarth'sOrbit．"可知

选项C正确．

D由文中最后一句可知，大约2020年建立太空站，不是天宫一号在等神九和神十．

故D项是不正确的．

A通读全文可知本文主要介绍中国的首次太空对接．选A．17．Beep…beep…Therewentthebell!Robbieopenedhiseyes．Hehadbeensittingintheroomforawholeday，andnowitwastimeforhimtodosomething．

Robbielookedoutofthewindow．Itwasstillsnowingheavilyandtherewasiceonthewindow．Itwasanothercoldday．Robbiewastoldtoturntheheatonbeforethefamilygothome．Andhedidit．

ThenRobbiewastoldtodosomecleaningworkatonce．Itwasaneasyjobforhim，butatoughoneforhismaster，Helen．Hekeptonworkinguntileveryroomwascleanandtidy．

Fornow，hehadtocooksupperforthefamily．

ThefirstthingRobbiedidwastogetthebigpot（锅）inthekitchen．Thenheputsomewaterinthepotandputitonthestove．Heusedoneofhishandstocutupachickenandaddedthepiecestothewatertomakeagoodsoup．Thenhegotsometomatoes，cabbagesandcarrotstomakeavegetablesalad．

Attenpasteighthelaidthetable．Thenheputsomebread，thechickensoupandthesaladonit．Whatasweetsmell!Themomentheturnedonthelights，thewholefamilycamehome．

"Thesoupsmellsgreat，Victor，"saidHelen．"YoureallyknowhowtotellRobbiewhattodo．"

Robbieisonerobotthatreallysavesthefamilyalotofwork．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）WhatisRobbie？A．Acook．B．Arobot．(正确答案)C．Acleaner．