2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-7年级(下)units9-12

七年级(下)Units9—12[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测★1.cineman．电影院2.roundadj.圆形的3.singern．歌手4.artistn．艺术家★5.wayn．方式；路线★6.describev．描述★7.realadj.真正的；真实的8.bowln．碗9.largeadj.大号的；大的10.worldn．世界11.answern．答案v.回答★12.luckyadj.幸运的13.idean．想法；主意14.growv．种植；生长；发育15.pickv．采；摘★16.candyn．糖果17.firen．火；火灾★18.excitingadj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的19.expensiveadj.昂贵的20.cheapadj.廉价的；便宜的21.giftn．礼物；赠品n．天赋★22.visitorn．游客；访问者★23.tiredadj.疲倦的；疲劳的24.languagen．语言★25.surprisen．惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊26.movev．移动v．搬家；使感动27.startv．开始；着手★28.wakev．弄醒；醒★29.interestedadj.感兴趣的(2020百色84题)★30.stayv．停留；待★31.straightadj.直的32．talladj.高的★33.heightn．身高；高度34．thinadj.瘦的35．heavyadj.重的36．tonightadv.&n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜37．handsomeadj.英俊的★38.actorn．演员39．actressn．女演员40．nosen．鼻子41．mouthn．嘴42．facen．脸v．面对；面临43．eyen．眼睛(2020百色85题)44．eachadj.&pron.每个；各自★45.shoutv．呼叫；喊叫★46.anotheradj.&pron.另一；又一(2017百色80题)47．beefn．牛肉48．potaton．土豆；马铃薯49.specialn．特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的50．ordern．&v．点菜；命令n．顺序；次序；订单51．sizen．大小；尺码52．meatn．(可食用的)肉53．dumplingn．饺子54．fishn．鱼；鱼肉★55.differentadj.不同的56．caken．蛋糕57．ifconj.如果★58.popularadj.受欢迎的；普遍的59．horsen．马60．anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物★61.excellentadj.极好的；优秀的62．flowern．花63．worryv．&n．担心；担忧64．museumn．博物馆65.slowadj.缓慢的；迟缓的★66.fastadv.&adj.快地(的)67．robotn．机器人68．everythingpron.所有事物；一切69．moonn．月亮70．beachn．海滩；沙滩71．sheepn．羊；绵羊72．naturaladj.自然的73．forestn．森林74．earn．耳朵[针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置]1.highadj.→heightn．身高；高度2．glassn．→glassespl.眼镜3．actv．→actorn．演员→actressn．女演员4．singv．→singern．歌手5．artn．→artistn．艺术家★6.differentadj.→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen．差别；差异bedifferentfrom与……不同7.potaton．→potatoespl.土豆；马铃薯8．farmn．&v．→farmern．农民；农场主9．growv．→grew(过去式)种植；生长；发育→grown(过去分词)→growthn．成长；生长；增长10．worryv．→worriedadj.烦恼的；焦虑的worryabout担心；担忧11．paintv．→paintingn．油画；绘画12.heavyadj.→heavilyadv.大量地13.slowadj.→slowlyadv.缓慢地14．hearv．→heard(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见15．sheepn．→sheeppl.羊；绵羊16．naturaladj.→naturen．自然17．visitv．→visitorn．游客；访问者18．mousen．→micepl.老鼠；耗子19．Indian．→Indianadj.&n．印度的；印度人20.wakev．→woke(过去式)弄醒；醒→woken(过去分词)21.realadj.→reallyadv.真正地22.thinadj.→thinner(比较级)较瘦的→thinnest(最高级)最瘦的23.blowv．→blew(过去式)吹→blown(过去分词)24.feedv．→fed(过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养25.luckyadj.→luckilyadv.幸运地；好运地→luckn．幸运；运气词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．(易错题)Manysheep(sheep)areeatinggrassonthehill.2．What'stheheight(high)ofQomolangma?3．(原创题)Ihaven'theard(hear)frommyfriendinBaiseforweeks.4.EnglishandChinesearebothusefullanguages(language).5．Sheisthethinnest(thin)girlinourclass.6．Ididn'tliveinthevillagewhereIwasbornandgrew(grow)up.[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测1.(be)ofmediumheight中等身高2.alittle一点；少量3.wearglasses戴眼镜4.intheend最后★5.wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢6.takeone'sorder点菜7.one(large)bowlof…一(大)碗……8.aroundtheworld/allovertheworld世界各地9.makeawish许愿10.blowout吹灭11.getpopular受欢迎；流行12.cutup切碎13.bringgoodluckto…给……带来好运14.milkacow给奶牛挤奶15.rideahorse骑马16.feedchickens喂鸡17.quitealot(of…)许多18.grow/pickstrawberries种植/摘草莓19.inthecountryside在乡下；在农村20.firestation消防站21.alongtheway沿途；一路上22.allinall总的说来★23.beinterestedin对……感兴趣24.playbadminton打羽毛球25.livinghabits生活习惯26.stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜27.runaway跑开28.shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷29.flyakite放风筝30.highschool中学31.putup搭起；举起32.makeafire生火33.eachother互相；彼此34.getasurprise吃惊35.shoutto…对……大声喊叫36.upanddown上上下下；起伏★37.wake…up把……弄醒[针对“书面表达”题型设置]◆人物外貌介绍1．Heisthin，andhehasblackhair.他很瘦，有着一头黑发。2．Sheisofmediumheight，andshehaslongstraighthair．她中等身高，有着一头长直发。3．Shehasaroundfaceandtwobigeyes．她有着一张圆脸和两只大眼睛。◆点餐4．I'dlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.我想要有胡萝卜的牛肉面。5．I'dlikealargebowlofnoodles.我想要一大碗面条。◆生日习俗6．Whatwouldpeopleliketoeat__ontheirbirthday？人们在他们的生日那天想吃什么？7．Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。8．Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego，thewishwillcometrue．如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望就会成真。9．InChina，itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。10．Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。11．Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.它们给过生日的人带来好运。◆学校旅行12．Myschooltripwasgreat!Wehad__somuchfun！我的学校旅行棒极了！我们玩得很开心！13．Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting．我们参观了科学博物馆，那很有意思。14．Theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。15．Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandbought__somelovelygiftsformyparents.之后，我去了礼品店，为我的父母买了一些好看的礼物。16．Allinall，itwasanexcitingday.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。17．EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。18．Ididn'tlikethetripatall．我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。◆周末活动19．Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜看足球赛。20．Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。21．ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。22．Whenwelookedoutofourtent，wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1．杰克个子很高，总是戴着一副眼镜。Jackisverytallandhealwaysswears__a__pair__of__glasses．2．我想要一碗加西红柿的牛肉汤。Iwouldlikea__bowl__of__beef__soupwithtomatoes.3．上个周末我去拜访了乡下的爷爷奶奶。Ivisited__my__grandparentsinthecountrysidelastweekend.4.(原创题)只要我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦就会实现。Aslongaswepulltogether，our__Chinese__Dream__will__come__true．5．(原创题)人们相信数字8能给他们带来好运。It'sbelievedthatthenumber“8\”canbring__them__good__luck．[针对“补全对话”题型设置]

描述人物外貌：1．—Whatdoeshelooklike？他长什么样？—Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他有着棕色的头发，戴着一副眼镜。2．—Ishetallorshort？他个子高还是矮？—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他不高也不矮。他中等身高。

点餐：3．—MayItakeyourorder？我可以为您点餐了吗？—Yes.好的。4．—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？你想要哪种面条？—I'dlikebeefnoodles，please.请给我来一份牛肉面。5．—Whatsizewouldyoulike？你想要多大份的(面条)?—I'dlikealargebowl，please.我想要大碗的(面条)。6.—Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup？牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？—Yes.Therearesometomatoes.是的，有一些西红柿。

谈论过去的事：7．—Howwasyourschooltrip？你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat！好极了！8．—Didyougotothezoo？你去动物园了吗？—Yes，Idid./No，Ididn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。9．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend？上个周末你做了什么？—Ididmyhomework.我做了家庭作业。10．—Wheredidshegolastweekend？上个周末她去哪儿了？—Shewenttoafarm.她去农场了。11．—Whodidshegowith？她和谁一起去的？—Shewentwithherclassmates.她和她的同学们一起去的。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hello，XiaoHan.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?B：1.DWewenttoafarmbybus.A：Soundsnice.2.FB：Welearnedsomethingaboutfarming.Boysgrewvegetables.3.CIalsopickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhomeformyfamily.A：4.BB：Itwasfine.Ienjoyedthecleanairandsunshine.5.AA：That'strue.Ihopetojoinyounexttime.A.Theyarethebestthingsinlife.B.Howwastheweatherthere?C.Girlsfedchickens.D.Itwasgreat.E.Whatdoyoudo?F.Whatdidyoudothere？1.选择疑问句(详见第二编P171)2．wouldlike的用法3.some与any的用法(详见第一编P5)4．一般过去时Ⅰ、Ⅱ(详见第二编P156～P157)Unit9Physicalappearance(外貌特征)Unit10Food(食物)★Unit11Schooltrips(学校郊游)Unit12Weekendactivities(周末活动)◆词汇类1．(2020百色73题)Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular__tocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.(child/popular/second/spend/actually)2．(2020百色84题)Johnisinterested(感兴趣的)inthefilmWolfWarⅡ．3．(2020百色85题)Thegirlwitharoundfaceandbigeyes(眼睛)comesfromEngland.4．(2019百色73题)Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandverypopular．(popular/man/during/think/also)5．(2017百色80题)Katedoesn'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowheranother(另一个).

worryv．&n．担心；担忧(教材七下P63)单词拼写。1．Somestudentsworry(担心)thattheywon'tgetintocollege.用所给单词的适当形式填空。2．Iamworried(worry)aboutyourhealth.Pleasetakecareofyourself.用作不及物动词时，常用短语worryaboutsb./sth.，意为“担心某人/某物”。如：Don'tworryaboutyourdog.Itwillcomebacksoon.不必担心你的狗，它很快就会回来。【拓展】worry的形容词为worried，可构成短语beworriedabout意为“担心……”。如：Sheisworriedaboutherexam.她担心她的考试。interestedadj.感兴趣的(教材七下P65)选择填空。(B)1.(原创题)Calligraphy(书法)isakindoftraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming________init.A.interestB．interestedC.interestingD．bored单词拼写。2．(2021南宁马山县一模)Thankyouforyourinteresting(有趣的)storyonthewildanimals.3．Themoviewassoboring(无聊的)thatIalmostfellasleepwhenwatchingit.用所给单词的适当形式填空。4．Asastudent，Ifeelexcited(excite)aboutthecomingholidays.5．IfeltsurprisedwhenIheardthesurprisingnews.(surprise)辨析】interested，interesting与interest单词词性用法interested形容词“感到有趣的”，只能作表语，主语通常是人。be__interested__in__sth.对某事(物)感兴趣；be__interested__in__doing__sth.对做某事感兴趣interesting形容词“有趣的”，作表语或定语，主语通常是物interest名词/动词作名词，意为“兴趣；吸引力”，have/show(an)interestinsth.对……有兴趣/表现出兴趣，placesofinterest名胜；作动词，意为“使……感兴趣”注意：以­ing结尾的形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”；以­ed结尾的形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……的”。类似的词还有：exciting/excited；surprising/surprised；relaxing/relaxed；boring/bored等。alittle一点；少量(教材七下P50)选择填空。(C)1.(贺州八步区三模改编)Thereis________milkleftathome.Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.fewB．afewC.littleD．alittle(D)2.—Wouldyouliketotry________grapes?Theyaresweet.—No，thanks.Ionlywant________orangejuice.A.alittle；afewB．afew；afewC.alittle；alittleD．afew；alittle(B)3.—Canyougoonwalking,Jim?—Ifeel________tired.Shallwestopandhavearestforawhile?A.littleB．alittleC.fewD．afew(1)alittle表示程度，后接形容词或副词，相当于abit。如：Heisalittle/abittallerthanyou.他比你高一点儿。(2)alittle还可表示数量，后接不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。如：Thereisalittlemilkinthecup.杯子里有一点儿牛奶。【辨析】alittle，little，afew与few词汇含义用法alittle一点儿；少量表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词little很少的；几乎没有的表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词afew少数的；几个；一些表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数few不多；很少表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数注意：alittle可修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级，而afew不能

wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢(教材七下P55)选择填空。(C)1.Teachers'Dayiscoming.Iwouldlike________someflowersforourEnglishteacher.A.buyB．buysC.tobuyD．buying(A)2.(百色背景特色题)—WouldyouliketovisitAibuWaterfallsScenicSpot(爱布瀑布群风景区)withus?—________.IhavetostudyformyEnglishexamathome.A.I'mafraidnotB．EnjoyyourselfC.Yes，IcanD．No，Icouldn't根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3．我明天中午想打乒乓球。Iwouldliketoplayping­pongtomorrowafternoon.＝Iwanttoplayping­pongtomorrowafternoon.wouldlike意为“想要”，相当于want，但比want语气更委婉。可用于任何人称，没有人称和数的变化，常与前面的主语一起缩写为“'dlike”。【拓展】wouldlike的常用句型及回答：(1)Wouldyoulikesth.？你想要某物吗？肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Allright.否定回答：No，thanks.如：—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？—Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。(2)Wouldyouliketodosth.？你想/愿意做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes，I'dlike/loveto.否定回答：I'dloveto，but…如：—Wouldyouliketogoshopping？你想去购物吗？—Yes，I'dloveto./Sorry，Ihavetofinishmyhousework.是的，我想去。/抱歉，我得做家务。Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？你的朋友长什么样？(教材七下P49)选择填空。(C)1.—Whatdoesyournewclassmate________？—Heistallandofmediumbuild.A.lookupB．lookforC.looklikeD．lookat(B)2.—What'syourmotherlike?—Sheis________.thinB．kindC．tallD．strong根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。3．——你的英语老师长什么样？——他很瘦，有一头卷发。—What__doesyourEnglishteacherlook__like?—Heisthinandhas__curly__hair．looklike意为“看起来很像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中like为介词，意为“像”。Whatdo/doessb.looklike？用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“……长什么样？”。如：—WhatdoesCindylooklike？辛迪长什么样？—She'stallandhasblackhair.她个子很高，有一头黑发。【拓展】What'ssb.like？用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“……是个什么样的人？”，其中like为介词。如：—What'sLucylike？露西是什么样的人呢？—She'squietandalittleshy.她很文静，有点害羞。ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。(教材七下P71)选择填空。(B)1.(原创题)Itis________apopularTVprogram________IwatchiteverySaturdaynight.A.so；thatB．such；thatC.too；toD．very；that(D)2.Tomalwaysgetsupearly________hecancatchthefirstbus.A.unlessB．ifC.becauseD．sothat根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3．玛丽如此外向，以至于她上学第一天就交了很多朋友。Marywassooutgoingthatshemademanyfriendsonherfirstschoolday.【辨析】so…that…，such…that…与sothat短语含义引导的从句用法so…that…如此……以至于……结果状语从句so＋形容词/副词＋that从句such…that…如此……以至于……结果状语从句①such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句②such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句③such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句sothat以便目的状语从句从句中常有can，could，may等情态动词注：当名词被little，many，much等修饰时，要用so…that…一、选择填空。(B)1.________mysurprise，thesix­year­oldboyisinterested________watchingdocumentariesinsteadofcartoons.【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))】A．To；toB．To；inC．In；toD．In；in(C)2.(崇左江州区一模)—WhydomostpeopleinChinalikethenumber“6”？【词汇拓展eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))】—Becausetheyregarditasthesymbolof______.A．hobbyB．healthC．luckD．happiness(D)3.—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？【交际用语❶，❷】—He________ofmediumheightandhe________smalleyes.A.has；hasB．is；isC．has；isD．is；has(A)4.Wewill________thephotosontheschoolwebsite.【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))】A．putupB．putonC．putawayD．putout(B)5.(原创题)Driversshoulddrive________whentheyarepassingbyaschool.【词汇拓展eq\o(○,\s\up1(13))】A．fastB．slowlyC．hardD．freely(D)6.(热点题)—DidyouwatchthemovieChineseDoctors？【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(18))】—Ofcourse!Wewereso________towatchthe____