2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(上)units1-2

八年级(上)Units1—2[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测★1.wonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的2．fewadj.&pron.不多；很少★3.seemv．好像；似乎；看来4．enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的5．activityn．活动★6.decidev．决定；选定7．buildingn．建筑物；房子8．tradern．商人★9.wonderv．想知道；琢磨n．奇迹；奇观★10.differencen．差别；差异(2021百色80题)11．topn．顶部；表面★12.umbrellan．伞；雨伞(2018百色83题)13．wetadj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的★14.enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)15．hungryadj.饥饿的16．dislikev．&n．不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)★17.houseworkn．家务劳动；家务事18．Internetn．(国际)互联网；因特网19．programn．节目★20.maybeadv.大概；或许；可能21．leastadv.最小；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的★22.healthn．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态(2014百色82题)23．televisionn．电视节目；电视机★24.althoughconj.虽然；尽管；即使25．togetheradv.在一起；共同26．magazinen．杂志；期刊★27.howeveradv.然而；不过28．pointn．得分；点v.指；指向n．观点；重点；特点；时刻★29.anyonepron.任何人★30.anywhereadv.在任何地方★31.somethingpron.某事；某物★32.nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西★33.everyonepron.每人；人人；所有人34．myselfpron.我自己；我本人★35.yourselfpron.你自己；您自己★36.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的37．someonepron.某人38．diaryn．日记；记事簿★39.tryv．&n．尝试；设法；努力40．bicyclen．自行车；脚踏车★41.waitv．等待；等候★42.hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有(2017百色77题)★43.onceadv.一次；曾经★44.twiceadv.两次；两倍★45.fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的adj.吃饱了的；完整的；详尽的46．coffeen．咖啡47．resultn．结果；后果48．percentn．百分之……★49.onlineadj.&adv.在线(的)；联网(的)★50.throughprep.以；凭借；穿过(2017百色79题)51．mindn．头脑；心智52．bodyn．身体53．suchadj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的★54.diev．消失；灭亡；死亡55．writern．作者；作家56．dentistn．牙科医生57．almostadv.几乎；差不多★58.nonepron.没有一个；毫无59．thanprep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比60．belowprep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面[针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置]1.wondern．→wonderful__adj.精彩的；绝妙的★2.Ipron.→myself(反身代词)我自己；我本人★3.youpron.→yourself(反身代词)你自己；您自己→yourselves__(反身代词的复数形式)4.boredadj.→boringadj.令人厌倦的5.enjoyv．→enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的6.activityn．→activitiespl.活动★7.decidev．→decisionn．决定；抉择8.buildv．→buildingn．建筑物；房子9.tradev．&n．→tradern．商人★10.differencen．→differentadj.不同的11.waitv．→waitern．男服务员→waitressn．女服务员12.hungern．→hungryadj.饥饿的13．likev．→dislike(反义词)不喜爱；厌恶14．onenum.→onceadv.一次；曾经15．twonum.→twiceadv.两次；两倍16．swingv．→swung(过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动；摇摆17．littleadj.→less(比较级)较少的；更少的→least(最高级)最小的；最少的18．healthn．→healthyadj.健康的→healthilyadv.健康地→unhealthy(形容词的反义词)不健康的★19.diev．→deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死的；失去生命的dieof/from死于……20.writev．→writern．作者；作家词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Whatarethesetallbuildings(build)usedfor?2．MoYanisafamouswriter(write).Frog(《蛙》)isoneofhisworks.3．Ifyoutakethesubwayinsteadofgoingonfoot,youwillspendless(little)time.4．(热点题)YuanLongpingdied(die)onMay22nd.ThatmadealltheChineseverysad.5.Howmanyactivities(activity)doyouhaveinyourschoolthisyear?6．Mygrandparentskeepdoingsportsandtheyarehealthy(health).7．Weshouldtry(try)ourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.8．ThetriptoLiuzhouwasmuchmoreenjoyable(enjoy)thanIhadexpected.[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测★1.goonvacation去度假2．stayathome待在家里3．gotosummercamp参加夏令营4．gotothemountains去爬山★5.takephotos/pictures照相6．quiteafew相当多；不少7．ofcourse当然；自然8．keepadiary记日记9．feellike给……的感觉；感受到★10.becauseof因为11．helpwithhousework帮忙做家务12．hardlyever几乎从不★13.onceaweek一周一次14．usetheInternet/goonline上网15．swingdance摇摆舞16．atleast至少；不少于；起码17．junkfood垃圾食品★18.begoodfor对……有好处19．thebestwaytorelax放松的最好方式20．suchas例如；像……这样21．morethan多于22．gotothedentist去看牙医23．lessthan少于[针对“书面表达”题型设置]◆假日活动1．Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时候我只是待在家里读书和放松。2．Stillnooneseemedtobebored．似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。3．Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。4．IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。5．Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。6．Whatadifferenceadaymakes！一天的差异是多么大啊！7．Andbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们都看不到底下的东西。◆日常活动8．Nextweekisquitefull__forme.我下个星期非常忙。9．Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline，butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但令我们吃惊的是，他们中有百分之九十的人每天都上网。10．Although__manystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。11．ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但是我们认为最好的方式还是通过锻炼放松。12．Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.它有利于身心健康。13．Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate！所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1．为了保持教室干净，我们每周至少打扫三次。Tokeeptheclassroomclean,wesweepit__at__least__three__times__a__week．2．我和我的朋友决定这个周末去沙滩。MyfriendandI__decide__to__go__to__the__beachthisweekend.3．多吃蔬菜和水果是一种健康的饮食习惯。Itisa__healthy__eating__habittoeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.4．通过跑步来锻炼对我们的健康有好处。Itis__good__for__our__healthtoexercisethrough/byrunning.5．他对他妈妈没有生他的气感到吃惊。Hewas__surprised__thathismotherdidn'tgetangrywithhim.[针对“补全对话”题型设置]

谈论过去的事：1．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了纽约。2．—Didyougooutwithanyone?你和谁出去玩了吗？—No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.没有。这里一个人都没有。大家都去度假了。3．—Howwasthefood?食物怎么样？—Everythingtastedreallygood！每一样东西都很好吃！

谈论周末活动：4．—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？周末你通常做什么？—Ioftengotothemovies.我常常去看电影。

谈论做某事的频率：5．—HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看一次电视？—HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。6．—Doyougoshopping?你会购物吗？—No，Inevergoshopping.不，我从不购物。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：1.CB：Iwenttothebeach.A：Oh，really?2.AB：Iwentwithmyparents.A：Didyouplayvolleyball?B：3.BIdon'tlikevolleyball.A：Well，didyouswim?B：Yes，Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.A：4.EB：Everythingtasteddelicious!A：5.DB：Yes.Wemetsomeveryinterestingpeople.A.Whodidyougowith?B.No，Ididn't.C.Wheredidyougoonvacation?D.Didyoumeetanyonethere?E.Howwasthefoodthere?F.Iboughtsomethingformyparents.1.规则动词和不规则动词的过去时态2．复合不定代词(详见第二编P127)3.howoften引导的特殊疑问句(详见第二编P172)4．频度副词(详见第二编P143)★Unit1Holidaysandvacations(节假日)Unit2Freetimeactivities(闲暇活动)◆词汇类1．(2021百色80题)Wecanseemanydifferences(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.2．(2018百色83题)Thesedaysitusuallyrains,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.3．(2017百色77题)Ihardly(几乎不)heardwhatyousaid.Canyousayitagain?4．(2017百色79题)TheYoujiangRiverrunsthrough(穿过)thecityofBaise.◆语法类复合不定代词(A)5.(2018百色28题)—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?—IthinkI'llbuyher________.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingseemv．好像；似乎；看来(教材八上P3)选择填空。(C)1.Youlookalittletired.It________thatyouhaven'tgotenoughsleep.A．looksB．smellsC.seemsD．feels(B)2.(新信息题)ChenXijunseems________popularwithstudentsbecauseoftheTVprogramChinesePoetryConferenceⅥ(《中国诗词大会》第六季).A.beB．tobeC.beingD．tobeingseem常用作系动词，其具体用法如下：用法例句seem(tobe)＋名词/形容词Youseem(tobe)happy.你好像挺高兴。Heseemsaniceman.他看起来是个好人。seemtodosth.Lookatthedarkclouds！Itseemstorain.看那些乌云！好像要下雨了。seemlike＋名词Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthattime.当时这似乎是个好主意。Itseems＋that从句Itseemsthatsheisinterestedinthebook.她似乎对这本书感兴趣。enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(教材八上P5)选择填空。(A)1.(广西文化信息题)Itis________foralocalpersontounderstandZhuangOpera(壮剧).A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。2．(文学作品题)《飘》对于我来说读起来并不是那么容易。GonewiththeWindis__not__easy__enough__for__me__to__read．3．足够幸运的是，我们赶上了回家的末班车。Luckily__enough，wecaughtthelastbushomeenough的常见用法如下：(1)作形容词，修饰名词，常置于名词前。如：Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyabikeformyself.我有足够的钱给自己买一辆自行车。(2)作副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词，此时须置于所修饰的词之后。如：Wedidn'tleaveearlyenough.我们离开得不够早。【拓展】enough的常用句式(转换)：not＋adj./adv.＋enough＋todosth.不够……做某事＝too＋adj./adv.＋todosth.＝so＋adj./adv.＋that从句(用否定形式)注意：后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词。hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有(教材八上P9)选择填空。(C)1.—Thehamburgersinthisshoptastedelicious.Doyouwanttohaveatry?—Sorry，I________eathamburgers.A.oftenB．alwaysC．hardlyD．sometimes(A)2.Mydeskmateisreallynice.He________helpsmewithmymathhomeworkafterclass.A.alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．hardly用适当的频度副词填空。3．Lindaisanearlybird.Shealwaysgetsupearlyandneverarriveslateforschool.4．(原创题)It'susuallyfreeforchildrenunder1.2mtotakeabus.常见频度副词的频率大小依次为：频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词(频率)提问用howoften。注意：hardly并非hard的副词形式。Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。(教材八上P5)选择填空。(C)1.(易错题)Idecide________acartoworkandrideabikeinstead.A.todriveB．don'tdriveC.nottodriveD．notdriving(D)2.Peterdecides________goingtoJingxiforvacation.A.toB．inC．forD．on用所给单词的适当形式填空。3．Idon'twanttomakethewrongdecision(decide)aboutmylifeandthenregretit.4．(原创题)Sincemanypeopleneededmedicalhelp，hedecided(decide)tobeavolunteer.decide作及物动词，意为“决定；选定”，其主要用法如下：用法含义例句decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事Lucydecidestoseehergrandpainthecountryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.在重要的事情上不要匆忙地做决定。decide＋that从句决定……Shedecided(that)shewouldliveinFrance.她决定以后定居法国。注：decidetodosth.＝makeadecision/decisionstodosth.＝makeupone'smindtodosth.(decision为decide的名词形式)一、选择填空。(A)1.—________doyourparentscometovisityouduringyourstayatschool，Tim？【语法❸】—Onceamonth.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howfar(D)2.Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat________cantakeitawayfromyou.【语法❷】A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．noone(D)3.Cathycheckedherpaper________sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.【考点❷】A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．enoughcarefullyD．carefullyenough(B)4.(人文信息题)—TheWorldofEnglish(《英语世界》)isawonderful________.Ienjoyreadingit.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))】—Me，too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A．gameB．magazineC．movieD．program(A)5.(2021桂林灌阳县二模改编)—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday？【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))】—Yes，butitchangedsomuchthatIcould________recognizeit.A．hardlyB．greatlyC．clearlyD．usually(C)6.Doingmorningexercisesisgood________studentsbecauseithelpsthembuildastrongbody.【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(18))】A．atB．withC．forD．to(A)7.—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate？【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))】—________itisabitsmall，itisverycleanandbeautiful.A．AlthoughB．SinceC．IfD．But(C)8.—Tom，whyhaveyoudecided____