2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(下)units1-2

八年级(下)Units1—2[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测★1.footn．脚；足2.fevern．发烧★3.restv．&n．放松；休息4.breakn．间歇；休息★5.hurtv．(使)疼痛；受伤★6.troublen．问题；苦恼★7.herselfpron.她自己8.sickadj.生病的；有病的★9.ourselvespron.我们自己10.riskn．&v．危险；风险；冒险11.bloodn．血★12.nursen．护士13.volunteerv．义务做；自愿做n．志愿者★14.signn．标志；信号★15.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的★16.strongadj.强烈的；强壮的★17.journeyn．(尤指长途)旅行；行程18.repairv．修理；修补19.fixv．修理；安装20.brokenadj.破损的；残缺的21.blindadj.瞎的；失明的22.deafadj.聋的★23.imaginev．想象；设想★24.openv．开；打开25.doorn．门26.carryv．拿；提；扛27.excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的28.cleveradj.聪明的；聪颖的★29.changev．&n．变化；改变v．兑换；换零钱；转乘n．找给的零钱30.joyn．高兴；愉快★31.mattern．问题；事情32.neckn．颈；脖子33.throatn．咽喉；喉咙★34.liev．躺；平躺35.coughn．&v．咳嗽36.toothachen．牙痛37.passengern．乘客；旅客38.kneen．膝；膝盖39.situationn．情况；状况★40.knifen．刀★41.meanv．意思是；打算；意欲adj.不善良的；刻薄的v．意味着★42.importancen．重要性；重要★43.decisionn．决定；抉择44.controln．&v．限制；约束；管理45.spiritn．勇气；意志★46.deathn．死；死亡★47.cheerv．欢呼；喝彩48.noticen．通知；通告；注意v．注意到；意识到★49.severalpron.几个；数个；一些50.satisfactionn．满足；满意51.ownern．物主；主人★52.raisev．募集；征集★53.aloneadv.独自；单独54.lettern．信；函★55.difficultyn．困难；难题★56.interestn．兴趣；关注v．使感兴趣；使关注57.climbern．登山者；攀登者58.disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的59.understandv．理解；领会[针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置]★1.footn．→feetpl.脚；足(2017百色75题)2．liev．→lay(过去式)躺；平躺→lain(过去分词)→lying(现在分词)3．hurtv．→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤4．hitv．→hit(过去式/过去分词)击；打★5.shepron.→herself(反身代词)她自己★6.wepron.→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己7.climbv．→climbern．登山者；攀登者8．knifen．→knives__pl.刀9．importantadj.→importancen．重要性；重要★10.diev．→deathn．死；死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deadadj.死的；失去生命的11.strongadj.→stronglyadv.强烈地；强有力地12.feelv．→feelingn．感觉；感触13．satisfyv．→satisfactionn．满足；满意→satisfiedadj.满足的；满意的14．ownv．→ownern．物主；主人15．breakv．→brokenadj.破损的；残缺的16．ableadj.→disabled(反义词)丧失能力的；有残疾的17．imaginev．→imaginationn．想象；想象力18．difficultadj.→difficultyn．困难；难题19．trainv．→trainingn．训练；培训20．excitev．→excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的→excitingadj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的21．kindadj.→kindnessn．仁慈；善良22．understandv．→understood(过去式/过去分词)理解；领会23．interestn．&v．→interestingadj.有趣的→interestedadj.感兴趣的词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Thankyouverymuchforchanging(change)mylife.2．Heistheowner(own)ofthishouse.3．Ibrokemylegandithurt(hurt).4．Althoughsheisdisabled(able)，shedoesn'tgiveupherdream.5．(贵港初中毕业班教学质量监测改编)Let'sstopworkingandrelaxourselves(we)forhalfanhour.6.Thereisadoglying(lie)ontheground.7．Ithoughtheunderstood(understand)theruleswell.8．Theteacheroftentellsusabouttheimportance(important)ofstudyinghard.9．Hegetsinthehousethroughthebroken(break)window.10．Becarefulwithknives(knife)，oryou'llcutyourfinger.[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.liedown躺下4.takeone'stemperature量体温5.takebreaks/takeabreak休息★6.getoff下车★7.toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料8.rightaway立即；马上9.getinto陷入；参与10.beusedto习惯于……；适应于……11.takerisks/takearisk冒险12.runout(of)用尽；耗尽13.cutoff切除14.getoutof离开；从……出来15.beincontrolof掌管；管理★16.giveup放弃★17.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净★18.cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来★19.giveout分发；散发20.comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)★21.putoff推迟★22.handout分发23.callup打电话给(某人)；征召24.usedto曾经……；过去……25.carefor照顾；非常喜欢26.tryout参加……选拔；试用★27.fixup修理；装饰★28.giveaway赠送；捐赠29.takeafter(外貌或行为)像★30.setup建起；设立31.makeadifference影响；有作用32.beinterestedin对……感兴趣[针对“书面表达”题型设置]◆健康与急救1.Thebusdriver，24­year­oldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.24岁的公交车司机王平，没有多想便停下了车。2.Buttohissurprise，theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。3.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。4.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。5.Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。6.Butwhenhiswaterranout，heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水用尽的时候，他知道他将必须做些事情来挽救自己的性命。7.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions，andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌握自己生命的重要性。◆志愿服务8.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean­UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日提出一个计划。9.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。10.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup．你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们并让他们振作起来。11.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。12.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe．他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。13.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1.作为一名登山者，加文习惯了冒险。Asamountainclimber，Garvinis__used__to__takingrisks.2.他们很渴，因为他们的水喝完了。Theywerethirstybecausetheyran__out__ofwater.3.我们需要为校园艺术节提出一些计划。Weneedtocome__up__withsomeplansfortheSchoolArtFestival.4.令我惊讶的是，大家都和他意见一致。To__my__surprise，everyoneagreeswithhim.5.我的好朋友常常讲笑话来使我开心。Mygoodfriendoftentellsjokestocheer__me__up．[针对“补全对话”题型设置]

谈论健康：1．—What'sthematter?你怎么了？—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2．—Doyouhaveafever？你发烧吗？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't./Idon'tknow.是的。/不，我没有。/我不知道。

给出建议：3．—Whatshouldshedo？她应该做什么？—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她应该量一下体温。4.—Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。—Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。

询问他人的意见：5．—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit？我应该在它上面敷点药吗？—Yes，youshould./No，youshouldn't.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hi，Eric!Youlookterrible.1.CB：I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.A：Sorrytohearthat.2.AB：Fortwodays.3.EA：Maybeyouhaveabadcold.4.BB：IguessIshould.A：5.DB：OK.Iwill.Thankyou.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.You'dbetterseeadoctor.C.What'sthematter?D.Youshouldhaveagoodrest，too.E.Icoughalotandhaveasorethroat.F.Youmayhaveafever.1.情态动词should，shouldn't，could用于提建议(详见第二编P153～P154)2．反身代词(详见第二编P125)3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P166)4．动词短语(详见第二编P149～P150)★Unit1Healthandfirstaid(健康与急救)★Unit2Volunteeringandcharity(志愿服务与慈善)◆词汇类1．(2017百色75题)Michaellookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet．(for/feet/sorry/sit/careful)◆语法类动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语(D)2.(2019百色33题)Theteachersoftentellus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB．don'tswimC.notswimmingD．nottoswim(C)3.(2018百色35题)—Tom，whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?—BecauseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking反身代词(D)4.(2020百色31题)Weenjoyed________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.usB．ourC．oursD．ourselves5．(2018百色79题)Mylittlebrotherstudieshard，andhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkbyhimself(他自己)．liev．躺；平躺(教材八下P2)选择填空。(D)(易错题)Thelittlegirlwho________onthebed________tohermotherthattheoldhenhad________twoeggs.A.lay；lay；liedB．lied；lied；liedC.laid；laid；laidD．lay；lied；laid【辨析】lie与lay单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay动词放置；下蛋laidlaidlayinglie名词谎言lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)选择填空。(B)1.(易错题)Theoldmanlives________，buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.lonely；aloneB．alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonelyD．alone；alone(C)2.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel________becausesomestudentsoftenvisithim.A.sadlyB．gentlyC．lonelyD．angrily(C)3.Childrenarenotallowedtoplay________onthebeach.That'sverydangerous.A.sadlyB．lonelyC．aloneD．happily单词拼写。4．Istayedinmyroomalone(独自地)alldaypreparingforthemathtest.【辨析】alone与lonely单词词性含义及用法alone形容词副词“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，陈述客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于by__oneself，常在句中作方式状语lonely形容词“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，带有深厚的感情色彩，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰地点名词，只能在句中作定语【一言辨异】Iwastravelingaloneonalonelyisland.Ididn'tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。giveup放弃(教材八下P7)选择填空。(B)1.Momteachesusneverto________whatwelove.A.findoutB．giveupC．handoutD．pickup(D)2.UncleLiisakindman.Heoftencollectssomeoldbooksandthen________tothechildreninpoorareas.A.givesupthemB．givesthemupC.givesawaythemD．givesthemaway根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3．虽然他出生于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力学习，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。Thoughhewasbornintoapoorfamily，hestillThoughhewasbornintoapoorfamily，hestillstudiedhardanddidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.giveup是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词须放在两者之间；后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在两者之间或之后。如：AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult，Idon'twanttogiveitup.虽然英语很难，但是我不想放弃。【拓展】give的相关短语cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来(教材八下P9)选择填空。(C)1.—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________________________________________________________________________her________.A.give；upB．wake；upC.cheer；upD．pick；up(C)2.Mybikeisbrokenandmyfatherwill________forme.A.cleanitupB．cleanupitC.fixitupD．fixupit1)cheerup单独使用，表示“变得更高兴；振奋起来”。(2)cheersb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于“makesb.happy”。如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer和up的中间或后面，若是代词，则只能放在cheer和up的中间。如：PleasegiveMaryacall，anditcancheerherup.给玛丽打个电话吧，这样能让她高兴起来。【拓展】含有up的相关短语—What'sthematter？怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下P1)选择填空。(D)1.—Youdon'tlookwell.________withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A．What'shappeningB．WhatisitC.What'sonD．What'sthematter（C)2.—What'sthe________withyou?—Mypetcatwasmissing.A.wrongB．difficultC.troubleD．interestWhat'sthematter？意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。【拓展】一、选择填空。(C)1.Technologymakes________differencetotheworld.【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))】A．theB．anC．aD．/(D)2.(百色四模改编)Youcan'tleavethelittlechildathome.Shecan'tlookafter________.【语法❷】A.herB．sheC．hersD．herself(B)3.(原创题)Myparentspayanurseto________Grandpabecauseheistoooldtolookafterhimself.【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))】A．careaboutB．careforC．cheerupD．takeafter(B)4.Marywenttothedentistbecauseshehada________.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))】A．stomachacheB．toothacheC．backacheD．headache(A)5.________thedriver，theoldmanwassenttohospitalintime.【重点句型❸】A．ThankstoB．ThanksforC．BecauseD．So(C)6.—Whatdoyouvolunteertodofortheartfestival？【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))】—Ihelpto________postersafterschooltoletmorepeopleknowit.A．setoutB．hangoutC．handoutD．workout(B)7.Weallfelt________whenhearingthe________newsthattheShenzhou­12astronautshavecompletedthesecondactivityoutsidethecapsule(太空舱)onChinesespacestationonAugust20th，2021.【词汇拓展eq\o(○,\s\up1(20))】A．excited；excitedB．excited；excitingC．exciting；excitedD．exciting；exciting(A)8.—________？【交际用语❶】—Ihaveafever.A．What'sthematterB．WhatdoyoudoC．HowareyouD．Howaboutthisone(A)9.—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She________beshyandquiet.【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))】—Yeah