2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(下)units5-6

八年级(下)Units5—6[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测★1.alarmn．闹钟2.beginv．开始★3.heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地4.windown．窗；窗户5.beatv．敲打；打败★6.againstprep.倚；碰；撞★7.asleepadj.睡着(2017百色84题)8.realizev．理解；领会；认识到9.silencen．沉默；缄默；无声10.truthn．实情；事实11.weakadj.虚弱的；无力的★12.remindv．提醒；使想起13.sillyadj.愚蠢的；不明事理的14.hidev．隐藏；隐蔽★15.excitev．使激动；使兴奋★16.Westernadj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)17.fitv．适合；合身18.smilev．&n．笑；微笑★19.marryv．结婚20.goldn．金子；金币adj.金色的★21.stupidadj.愚蠢的22.shinev．发光；照耀23.leadv．带路；领路v．过(某种生活)；导致；领导；率领★24.voicen．声音★25.suddenlyadv.突然；忽然★26.strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的adj.陌生的；不熟悉的27.stormn．暴风雨28.windn．风29.lightn．光；光线；光亮30.reportv．&n．报道；公布31.arean．地域；地区32.woodn．木；木头33.matchn．火柴★34.risev．&n．升起；增加；提高35.fallenadj.倒下的；落下的★36.passagen．章节；段落37.completelyadv.彻底地；完全地★38.recentlyadv.不久前；最近★39.daten．日期；日子40.towern．塔；塔楼41.shootv．射击；发射42.stonen．石头43.objectn．物体；物品★44.magicadj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的45.stickn．棍；条46.silkn．丝绸；丝织物★47.nobodypron.没有人n．小人物48.cheatv．欺骗；蒙骗n．骗子49.wholeadj.全部的；整体的★50.brightadv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的51.groundn．地；地面★52.braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的[针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置]★1.beginv．→began(过去式)开始(2018百色72题)→begun(过去分词)2．heavyadj.→heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地3．suddenadj.→suddenlyadv.突然；忽然★4.beatv．→beat(过去式)敲打；打败→beaten(过去分词)★5.sleepv．&n．→slept(过去式/过去分词)睡觉→asleepadj.睡着→sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的6．risev．&n．→rose(过去式)升起；增加；提高→risen(过去分词)7．fallv．→fallenadj.倒下的；落下的8．completeadj.→completelyadv.彻底地；完全地9.silentadj.→silencen．沉默；缄默；无声10．recentadj.→recentlyadv.不久前；最近11．shootv．→shot(过去式/过去分词)射击；发射12．hidev．→hid(过去式)隐藏；隐蔽→hidden(过去分词)13．westn．&adj.→Western/westernadj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的14．marryv．→marriedadj.已婚的；结婚的→marriagen．婚姻15．shinev．→shone(过去式/过去分词)发光；照耀16．brightadj.&adv.→brightlyadv.光亮地；明亮地17．leadv．→led(过去式/过去分词)带路；领路→leadern．领导者；领袖leadto导致；造成(后果)词汇自测：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eq\x(leadwindowsuddenbeattruerise)1．Totellyouthetruth，Idon'tlikeeverythinghere.2．Theguideledthewayforusandwewalkedoutoftheforest.3．Housepriceshaverisengreatlyduringthelast10years.4.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly．5．Jimcleanedallthewindowsalone.6．YesterdayIbeatmyclassmateatchess.[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测1.gooff(闹钟)发出响声★2.pickup接电话；(开车)接人3.atfirst起初；起先★4.fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着5.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6.inamess混乱；乱七八糟7.havealook看一看8.makeone'sway前往；费力地前进9.insilence沉默；无声★10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.alittlebit有点儿；稍微★12.insteadof代替；反而13.turn…into变成14.onceuponatime从前★15.fallinlove爱上；喜欢上16.getmarried结婚[针对“书面表达”题型设置]◆经历与感悟1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup．我七点给你打电话，你没接。2.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat__heavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮他的母亲做晚饭。4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.大约凌晨三点风逐渐减弱时，他终于进入了梦乡。5.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess．他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。6.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.虽然暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但它却把家庭关系和邻里关系拉得更近了。7.MostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoing__whentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。8.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。9.Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst，butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.起初我不相信他，但接着我朝窗外看去才意识到这是真的。◆神话与故事10.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen．这个故事提醒我们，如果不去尝试，你永远不会知道一切皆有可能。11.WhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？12.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest！你们在森林里睡了这么久！13.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup．美猴王坚持战斗去帮助弱者，从不放弃。14.Assoonastheprincesawher，hefellinlovewithher.王子一看见她，就爱上了她。15.Oneyear，theweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1.妈妈回到家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。Iwas__doing__homeworkwhenmymothercameback.2.我第一次到桂林就爱上了它。Ifell__in__love__withGuilinwhenIcameforthefirsttime.3.他一吃完饭就离开了。Heleftas__soon__ashefinishedeating.4.我弟弟的房间里总是一片狼藉。Mybrother'sroomisalwaysin__a__mess．5.他还太小，不会自己穿衣服。Heisso__young__thathecan'tdresshimself.[针对“补全对话”题型设置]

谈论过去的事：1．—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight？昨晚八点你在做什么？—Iwastakingashower.我正在洗澡。2．—Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm？暴风雨来临的时候她在做什么？—Shewasdoinghomework.她正在做家庭作业。3．—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily？开始下大雨的时候，本正在做什么？—Whenitbegantorain，Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4．—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping？琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？—WhileLindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽完成家庭作业。

讲故事：5．—Howdoesthestorybegin？这个故事是怎么开始的？—Onceuponatime，therewasaveryoldman…很久很久以前，有一位老人……

询问和表达看法：6．—SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong？关于愚公的故事你怎么看？—Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.我认为它真的非常有趣。7.—YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.愚公一直在努力，没有放弃。—Well，Istilldon'tagreewithyou.嗯，我还是不赞同你的观点。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hey，Bill.Iwenttoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.Butyouwerenotthere.Wheredidyougo?B：1.BA：Ataroundthreeo'clock.B：Oh.2.DWedidn'thaveanyclassesyesterdayafternoon，sowewenttothepark.A：3.AB：Well，IwasplayingtenniswithJack.A：WhatwasMarydoing?B：4.FA：5.CB：Yes.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.Whatwereyoudoinginthepark?B.Whendidyoucometomyclassroom?C.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?D.Wewereintheparkatthattime.E.Hewasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.F.Shewassinginganddancingwithsomegirls.1.unless，assoonas，so…that引导的状语从句(详见第二编P140)2.过去进行时(含when与while)(详见第二编P158)★Unit5Unforgettableevents(难忘的事)Unit6Legendsandstories(传说和故事)◆词汇类1．(2018百色72题)ItbeganduringtheHandynasty(朝代)．(important/begin/language/long/between)2．(2017百色84题)Aftercryingforsometime，thebabyfellasleep.asleepadj.睡着(教材八下P35)选择填空。(C)1.Heisso________thathefalls________half­wayinclass.A.sleeping；asleepB．sleepy；sleepC.sleepy；asleepD．sleep；sleepy单词拼写。2．Totellthetruth，Ifellasleep(睡着)inthemiddleofhertalk.3．Theboringsoapoperamademewanttosleep(睡觉)．用所给单词的适当形式填空。4．(热点题)Hefeltsleepy(sleep)becausehestayedupallnighttowatchtheTokyo2020OlympicGames.5．(原创题)Hesleptinasleepingbaglastnight.(sleep)6．Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenaresleeping(sleep).辨析】sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping单词词性含义用法及示例sleep名词或动词睡觉；入睡指睡觉的动作gotosleep去睡觉asleep形容词睡着的常作表语、宾语补足语，强调状态be/fallasleep睡着sleepy形容词困倦的；瞌睡的作表语、定语、宾语补足语feelsleepy感到困倦sleeping形容词睡着的；供睡觉用的作定语或用于进行时态SleepingBeauty睡美人sleepingbag睡袋注：gotobed意为“去睡觉”，强调动作，但不一定表示“睡着了”remindv．提醒；使想起(教材八下P42)选择填空。（A)1.Pleaseremindme________Ever­lastingClassics4(《经典咏流传第四季》)onCCTV­1at8p．m.onSaturday.A.towatchB．watchC.watchingD．watched(C)2.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuybreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill________youthen.noticeB．allowC．remindD．promiseremind的用法：如：Theseoldphotosremindmyparentsoftheoldtimes.这些老照片使我的父母想起了那些旧时光。marryv．结婚（教材八下P44）选择填空。（B）1.Theyoungwomanthemantwoyearsago.Theyfortwoyears.A．married；marriedB.married；havebeenmarriedC.havemarried；marriedD.havemarried；havebeenmarried（D）2.Lindagotmarriedapolicemantenyearsago.A.withB．onC．forD．to单词拼写。3.Shewantstomarry（结婚）amanwholoveshersincerely.用所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Mygrandpamarried（marry）mygrandmasixtyyearsago.marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”；也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”。其常见用法如下：用法含义例句marrysb.嫁给某人；娶某人ShemarriedaGerman.她嫁给了一名德国人。marrysb.tosb.（父母把女儿）嫁给某人；（父母让儿子）娶某人Mr.Greenmarriedhisdaughtertoanengineer.格林先生把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。bemarried（tosb.）（与某人）结婚（强调状态，可与时间段连用）He'sbeenmarriedfortenyears.他结婚十年了。getmarried（tosb.）（与某人）结婚（强调动作，不可与时间段连用）Janegotmarriedtoadoctor.简和一位医生结婚了。注：married作形容词，意为“已婚的”；marriage为名词，意为“婚姻”voicen．声音（教材八下P47）选择填空。A）1.Hersoundssweet.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.A.voiceB．soundC．noiseD．wish选词填空。eq\x(sound，noise，voice)2.You'resupposedtokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.3.Thesoundofthewindwokemeupatmidnight.4.（原创题）Bigcitiesdevelopfasterandfaster，buttherearemoreandmorenoiseandpollution，too.单词拼写。5.（原创题）Whentheteachercamein，ourmonitor（班长）spokeinaloudvoice（声音），“Standup！”【辨析】sound，noise与voice单词含义用法例句sound声音；响声大自然的任何声音Atmidnight，heheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Don'tmakeanynoise！别吵闹！Thenoisewokemeup！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的声音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那个女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginalowvoice.他们正小声交谈。pickup接电话（教材八下P34）选择填空。（C）1.Canyouhelpmethepen？It'sunderyourchair.A．askforB．lookforC.pickupD．putup（A）2.—Doyouyoursonafterschool？—No.Hecomesbackhomeonhisown.A.pickupB．lookafterC.dropinD．sendfor.pickup的含义比较广泛，常见的有：含义例句接电话Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tpickup.昨晚我给你打了电话，但你没接。捡起；拾起Jackpickedupawalletjustnow.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。（开车）接人I'llpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。接收（信号、声音、图像等）WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。（教材八下P35）选择填空。C）—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou，Andy？—Ipreferacupofwaternothinginit.A．toB．forC.withD．withoutith接名词作状语，表示一种伴随状态。结构为：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语（形容词、副词、介词短语等），意为“伴随着……”。在此句中，宾语前带有一个否定词表示“伴随着没有……”，表达否定含义，等于“withoutlightoutside”。如：MissLicameintheclassroomwithourEnglishtestpapers.李老师拿着我们的英语试卷走进了教室。一、选择填空。（C）1.（原创题）Theplantgrowsthewall.【重点单词❻】A．onB．aboveC．againstD．for（B）2.—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere？【词汇拓展❷】—It'ssunny.Sometimesitalsorains.A．hardlyB．heavilyC．stronglyD．clearly（A）3.（贺州模拟）—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday？【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))】—.Ididitbymyself.A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．EverybodyD．Anybody（A）4.Weshouldlearntobewhenmeetingchallenges！【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))】A．braveB．strictC．smartD．perfect（D）5.Timwillhisuncleattheairport.【重点短语❷】A．stayupB．growupC．lookupD．pickup（B）6.Mybrotherwilldohishomeworkassoonashehome.【语法❶】A．willgetB．getsC．gotD．wouldget（B）7.—I'mafraidthatIwillmissyourpartybecauseofmypoormemory.【考点❷】—Do