2022-2023学年浙江省温州市高一上学期期末统考英语试卷(A卷)（解析版）

2022学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测

英语试题（A卷）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acity.B.Amuseum.C.Aperson.

2.Howdoesthewomankeepfit?

A.Bydancing.B.Bybiking.C.Bywalking.

3.Whenwillthewoman'smothergettoLondon?

A.OnAugust15th.B.OnAugust16th.C.OnAugust17th.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbours.B.Roommates.C.Strangers.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'smajor?

A.Music.B.Chemistry.C.French.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisuniversitylife?

A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Awful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatwasthemandoingduringtheearthquake?

A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Cleaningthecouch.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeakers?

A.Noonegotinjured.B.Therewasnoaftershock.C.Buildingsweredestroyed.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthenews.B.Getoutside.C.Makeacall.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimstudy.B.Watchacompetition.C.Joinhisteam.

12.Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?

A.History.B.Math.C.Geography.

13.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegym.C.Inthecafeteria.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoonholidays?

A.Todowater-sports.B.Totakephotos.C.Todrawpictures.

15.Wheredoesthemanprefertospendtheholiday?

A.Onthecoast.B.Inoldcities.C.Inalibrary.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcampingatnight?

A.Dirty.B.Expensive.C.Uncomfortable.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisBondFar?

A.Astudyabroadprogram.

B.Alanguagelearningapp.

C.Aninternationaltravelagency.

18.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Anengineer.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

19.WhatcanpeoplebenefitfromBondFar?

A.BetterEnglishskills.B.Awell-paidjob.C.Moreforeignfriends.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Reportingnews.C.Makinganadvertisement.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyourmottois“onlythebest"，you'llwanttogostraightforthesecampingsites.Thecomfortableenvironment

andgreatlocationsareallwhatcanamazeyouguests!Ourrecommendationsbelowaretheverybestcampsitesin

theUK-soallyouneeddoisclickhereandbookonlinetoday.

AcornGladeYork

AcornGladeenablesadultstoreconnectwitheachotherandnature.Itisahideawayonlyforgrown-upsand

youcanstayinabeautifultentortraditionalwoodencabin.Whetheryou'reawayforaspecialbirthdayora

honeymoon,thisistheperfectlocationforyou!

WillowValleyHolidayPark

Award-winningWillowValleyisasmallfamily-runcampingsiteintheStratValley,Cornwall.It'swithineasy

reachofCornwall9snorthcoastbeachesandoffersplentyofspaceandawindingriver.Plentyofsceniccountryside

walksarelocatednearby.Thecampisdog-friendlyaswell.

HoleStationCampsite

HoleStationCampsiteisanadult-onlysiteofferingprivatewoodlandclearings,andthere'saprivatetoileton

everysite.Campfiresareallowedand,becauseifsadult-only,it'stheperfectplacetorelax.Yourcampsiteincludes

akitchenshelterwithanover-the-firegrillforbarbecue.

OldOaksTouringPark

WinnerofBestAdultSite,thisbeautifuladult-onlyparkofferslargeareaswhereyoucantrulyrelaxandenjoy

thefantasticviews.Itspeacefullocation,uniquewildlifeandgreatnetworkofnearbyfootpathsmakeittheperfect

“getawayfromitall“destinationwithafishinglaketoenjoy.

1.Whichcampingsitebestsuitspetlovers?

A.AcornGladeYork.B.WillowValleyHolidayPark.

C.HoleStationCampsite.D.OldOaksTouringPark.

2.WhatmakesOldOaksTouringParkdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Anearbycoast.B.Akitchenshelter.

C.Woodenhouses.D.Specialwildlife.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.

CAcampingwebsite.D.Ageographymagazine.

【答案】LB2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了四个令游客惊叹的英国最好的露营地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据WillowValleyHolidayPark部分中的“Thecampisdog-friendlyaswell.（我们下面的建议

是英国最好的露营地-所以您需要做的就是点击这里并立即在线预订）”可知，该露营地对狗是友好的，所

以该地是个宠物爱好者。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据OldOaksTouringPark部分中的uItspeacefullocation,uniquewildlifeandgreatnetworkof

nearbyfootpathsmakeittheperfect“getawayfromitall"destinationwithafishinglaketoenjoy.（其宁静的土也理位

置，独特的野生动物和附近的人行道网络使其成为完美的“远离一切”的目的地，并享受钓鱼湖）”可知，

这里有着宁静的地理位置、独一无二的野生动植物以及附近的人行道网络。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段中的OurrecommendationsbelowaretheverybestcampsitesintheUK一soallyou

needdoisclickhereandbookonlinetoday.（我们下面的建议是英国最好的露营地-所以您需要做的就是点击

这里并立即在线预订）”可知，作者推荐英国最好的露营地，读者需要的就是点击并网上预订，由此可推

断，此文出自露营网站。故选C项。

B

Kindnesswhentravellingcomesinsomanyforms.However,thestorythathappenedinGreecehastouchedme

themost.

IarrivedlateinThessalonikiaftermyflightfromtheCzechRepublicwasdelayedoverthreehours.Luckily,

myAirbnbhostessstillpickedmeupfromtheairportandmadethe40-minutedrivetoherplace.Wegottherearound

11pm!

AsGreecewasthestartingpointfortheMiddleEastandthelastplaceinmyplanthatusedEurosascurrency（货

币），Iranlowoncash.SoImadeadecisionthatIwouldn'tbespendinganymoneyondinnerthatnight.Instead,I

wouldchooseacheapbreakfastthenextday.Uponhearingthis,themotheroftheladyhuggedmetightly,said

somethinginGreek,laughed,andleft.IthoughtthiswasagoodnighthugandIpreparedtogotobed.

Alittlebitlatertheolderladyreturned,withherdaughterandabigplateofcheese,boiledeggs,andsalad.She

wouldn'tallowmetogotobedwithoutalate-nightdinner.Iwastotallysurprisedbythiskindacttowardsastranger.

Themealwasdelicious,andalthoughItriedtooffertheladiesmoneyasathankyoufortheirkindness,theyrefused.

AlltheworriesofthedaydisappearedandIwenttobedsmilingandwithafullbelly.

IlovedeverythingThessalonikiofferedinthewayofhistoryculture,andnaturalbeauty.Despitetheongoing

economicdifficulties,thisfriendlyGreekfamilyfedahungrystrangerandreallymademytimeinthenorthernpart

ofGreece.

4.Whydidtheauthordecidenottohavedinnerthatnight?

A.Hehadlimitedcash.B.Hewasnothungry.

C.HedislikedGreekfood.D.Hearrivedtoolate.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheolderlady?

A.Kindbutdemanding.B.Considerateandgenerous.

C.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.D.Outgoingandhumorous.

6.WhatimpressedtheauthormostinThessaloniki?

A.Thefreepick-up.B.Thelate-nightdinner.

C.TheGreekculture.D.Theconfusinglanguage.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toofferadviceontravellingabroad.

B.TointroduceafriendlyGreekfamily.

C.TorecommendadestinationinGreece.

D.Toshareatouchingtravelexperience.

【答案】4A5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是令作者难以忘记的一次感人的旅行经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AsGreecewasthestartingpointfortheMiddleEastandthelastplaceinmy

planthatusedEurosascurrency（货币）,Iranlowoncash.（由于希腊是中东的起点，也是我计划中最后一个使

用欧元作为货币的地方，我的现金不足）”可知，作者的现金不足，所以才决定晚上不吃饭。故选A项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Alittlebitlatertheolderladyreturned,withherdaughterandabigplateof

cheese,boiledeggs,andsalad.Shewouldn'tallowmetogotobedwithoutalate-nightdinner.（过了一会儿，老太

太回来了，带着她的女儿和一大盘奶酪、煮鸡蛋和沙拉。她不允许我不吃深夜晚餐就上床睡觉）”以及

“Themealwasdelicious,andalthoughItriedtooffertheladiesmoneyasathankyoufortheirkindness,they

refused.（这顿饭很好吃，虽然我试图给女士们钱作为对她们的好意的感谢，但她们拒绝了）”可知，这位老

太太给作者带来很多吃的，不想让作者不吃饭就休息，却不要回报，由此可知她的体贴人且慷慨大方，所

以，用“体贴人和慷慨”来描述老太太的品行。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shewouldn'tallowmetogotobedwithoutalate-nightdinner.Iwastotally

surprisedbythiskindacttowardsastranger.（她不允许我不吃深夜晚餐就上床睡觉。我对这种对陌生人的善意

行为感到非常惊讶）”可知，作者被老太太的善举，给一个作为陌生人的自己送来晚餐所感动。故选B

项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段uKindnesswhentravellingcomesinsomanyforms.However,thestorythathappenedin

Greecehastouchedmethemost.（旅行时的善良有多种形式。然而，发生在希腊的故事最让我感动）”以及下

文中对作者经历的详细描述可知，本文的目的是分享一次令作者感动的旅行经历。故选D项。

C

Thebaguette,along,thinFrenchbread,isbeingaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH,三日物

质文化遗产）list.

UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread-madeonlyofflour,

water,salt,andyeast-wasworthU.N.recognition,afterFrance'scultureministrywarnedofa"continuousdrop”in

thenumberoftraditionalbakeries（烘焙店），withsome400closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.

TheUNculturalagency'schiefsAudreyAzoulaysaid,“thedecisionhonorsmorethanjustbread;itrecognizes

the'gracefulskillsofbakers9and'adailyritual（仪式）Azoulayadded,t4Itisimportantthatsuchbakingknowledge

andsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.^^

Withthebread'snewstatus（地位），theFrenchgovernmentsaiditplannedtocreateabaguetteday,calledthe

“OpenBakehouseDay”,toconnecttheFrenchbetterwiththeirheritage.BakersinFranceseemedproud,if

unsurprised.t4Ofcourse,itshouldbeonthelistbecausethebaguettesymbolizestheworldJsaidAsmaFarhat,a

bakeratJulien'sBakery.t6Ifthere'snobaguette,youcan'thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,for

lunchit'sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.”

Today,France's67millionpeoplestillbuybaguettesatavarietyofsalespoints,includinginsupennarkets.

AccordingtoFrance's"BreadObservatory^^,theFrencheat320baguettesofoneformoranothereverysecond."It's

veryeasytogetbadbaguetteinFrance.It'sthetraditionalbaguettefromthetraditionalbakerythatisindanger/9

saidonelocalresident,MarineFourchier.

ThebaguettejoinsotherfoodontheIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist,whichUNESCOsays,celebrates

''traditionsorlivingexpressionsfromourancestors（祖先）andpassedontoournextgenerations.^^

8.WhatwasUNESCO'sdecisionabouttheFrenchbread?

ACreatingabaguetteday.

B.Closingtraditionalbaguettebakeries.

C.IncludingitontheICHlist.

D.Improvingthetraditionalbakingskills.

9.WhatdidAudreyAzoulaythinkofUNESCO'sdecision?

A.Meaningful.B.Difficult.C.Shocking.D.Creative.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromAsmaFarhat'swords?

A.BaguettesarecommonintheFrenchdiet.

B.Baguettesareeasytogetinsupermarkets.

C.Baguettesandsandwichesareequallyimportant.

D.Baguettesarethemostpopulararoundtheworld.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Frenchtraditionsareindanger.

B.Freshlybakedbaguettesgobadeasily.

C.Eatingbaguettesbecomesanewtradition.

D.Traditionalbaguettesgainofficialattention.

【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是法式长棍面包被列为世界非物质文化遗产的名单之中。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebaguette,along,thinFrenchbread,isbeingaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangible

CulturalHeritage（ICH,非物质文化遗产）list.（长棍面包是一种又长又薄的法国面包，被列入联合国教科文

组织非物质文化遗产名录。）”和第二段中的“UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthat

thesimpleFrenchbread——madeonlyofflour,water,salt,andyeast-wasworthU.N.recognition,afterFrance's

cultureministiywarnedofaucontinuousdrop“inthenumberoftraditionalbakeries（烘焙店），withsome400

closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.（本周聚集在摩洛哥的联合国教科文组织专家决定，简单的法国面

包一一仅由面粉，水，盐和酵母制成一一值得联合国认可，此前法国文化部警告传统面包店的数量“持续

下降”，在过去半个世纪中每年约有400家关闭。）”可知，联合国教科文组织的专家认为，法式长棍面包

值得联合国的认可，决定将其列入非物质文化遗产名单之中。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"TheUNculturalagency'schief,AudreyAzoulaysaid,“thedecisionhonorsmore

thanjustbread;itrecognizesthe4gracefulskillsofbakers5and'adailyritual（仪式）Azoulayadded,liItis

importantthatsuchbakingknowledgeandsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.”（联合国文化机构负

责人奥黛丽•阿祖莱说：“这一决定不仅尊重面包；它认可了’面包师的优雅技能'和‘日常仪式'”。

Azoulay补充说：”重要的是，这种烘焙知识和社会实践在未来可以继续存在。“）"可知，Audrey

Azoulay认为这一决定不仅尊重了面包，而且也让这种烘焙的方式得以继续存在，所以这一决定很有意

义。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的""Ofcourse,itshouldbeonthelistbecausethebaguettesymbolizestheworld,,5

saidAsmaFarhat,abakeratJulien'sBakery.€lIfthere'snobaguette,youcan'thaveapropermeal.Inthemorning

youcantoastit,forlunchit'sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner."（"当然，它应该在名单上，因为法棍

面包象征着世界，”朱利安面包店的面包师AsmaFarhat说。“如果没有法式长棍面包，你就不能吃一顿

像样的饭菜。早上你可以烤它，午餐是三明治，然后它伴随着晚餐。“）”可知，法式长棍面包代表的是整

个世界，如果没有法式长棍面包，就不能算吃了一顿像样的饭菜，由此可知，法式长棍面包在法国的饮食

中很常见。故选A项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThebaguettejoinsotherfoodontheIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist,which

UNESCOsays,celebrates'"traditionsorlivingexpressionsfromourancestors（祖先）andpassedontoournext

generations.”（法式长棍面包与非物质文化遗产名录上的其他食物一起，联合国教科文组织称，庆祝“我们

祖先的传统或生活表达，并传递给我们的下一代。“）”并结合倒数第二段中It'sveryeasytogetbad

baguetteinFrance.It'sthetraditionalbaguettefromthetraditionalbakerythatisindanger（在法国很容易买到坏

的法棍面包。传统面包店的传统法棍面包正处于危险之中）”描述了当前传统法式长棍面包的不利处境可

知，现在传统法式长棍面包加入了联合国非遗名录之中，由此可知，法式长棍面包赢得了官方的注意。故

选D项。

D

Afterabreakup,youmightthinkyou'redoingfineuntilyouhearaparticularlovesongontheradio.Nomatter

howmuchyou'dliketostopthinkingaboutyourex（前任），everythingisareminderoftherelationship.So,isit

possibletoeraseunwantedthoughts?

Theshortansweris:maybe.Butwhetherit'sadvisabletodosointhelongtermisadifficultquestion.Insome

situations,itmakessensetosuppresstheseunwantedthoughts.Inanexamorjobinterview,forexample,youdon't

wanttofeeldistracted（分心）bythethoughtthatyouUIfail.Andthere9sevidencethatit'spossibletopreventthese

thoughts,saidJoshuaMagee,aclinicalpsychologist.

Ina2022study,researchersshowed80volunteersaseriesofcardsshowingdifferentnouns.Eachnounwas

repeatedonfivedifferentcards.Astheyviewedthecards,thevolunteerswrotedownawordconnectedwitheach

noun-forexample,ttroad^^inresponsetotheword"car”.Theresearcherstoldthefirstgrouptheyhadtothinkofa

newwordeachtimetheywereshownacard.Thesecondgroupcouldrepeatasmanynounsastheywished.With

thismethod,theresearcherstriedtoemulate（模拟）whathappenswhensomeonehearsthatlovesongontheradio

andtriesdesperatelytothinkofanythingotherthantheirex.

Theresultsshowedthatwhenvolunteerssaweachnounforasecondtime,thefirstgrouptooklongerthanthe

secondgrouptocomeupwithanewword—suggestingthattheirfirstresponseflashedintotheirmindbeforethey

replacedit.However,volunteersinthefirstgroupgotquickereachtimetheyviewedthesamecard,whichshowed

thatthethoughttheyweretryingtoavoidwasweakening.

However,otherresearchsuggeststhatavoidingthoughtscancausetheoppositeeffect.Whenweholdbacka

thought,we'remakingthethoughtmorepowerfulbyattemptingtocontrolit.

Intheend,itmightmakemoresensetobecarefulabouttheseunwantedthoughtsandsimplywaitforthemto

passratherthanavoidingthem.

12.Whydoesthewritermention“breakup“inParagraph1?

A.Toofferareminderofabadrelationship.

B.Toshowinfluenceofunwantedthoughts.

C.Toexplainthepowerfulfunctionofmemory.

D.Toshareapainfulexperienceofabreakup.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppress“meaninParagraph2?

A.Accept.B.Organize.C.Prevent.D.Express.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2022study?

A.Unwantedthoughtscanbeweakened.

B.Itmakessensetoavoidunwantedthoughts.

C.Peoplestaymorefocusedwithoutunwantedthoughts.

D.Avoidingunwantedthoughtscausestheoppositeeffect.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwecontrolourmind?

B.Shouldwemindunwantedthoughts?

C.Isitpossibletoavoidunwantedthoughts?

D.Isitadvisabletoeraseunhappymemories?

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是是否有可能消除不想要的想法以及对此所进行的研究。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的"Nomatterhowmuchyou'dliketostopthinkingaboutyourex（前任）,everything

isareminderoftherelationship4无论你多么想停止对前任的思念，每件事都在提醒你这段感情。）”可知，

作者在第一段中提到了“分手”的目的是表明不想要的想法的影响。故选B。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段的"isitpossibletoeraseunwantedthoughts（有没有可能抹去不想要的想法）”，第

二段的"theseunwantedthoughts（这些不想要的想法）"和aInanexamorjobinterview,forexample,youdon't

wanttofeeldistracted（分心）bythethoughtthatyou'llfail.Andthere'sevidencethatit,spossibletopreventthese

thoughts（例如，在考试或工作面试中，你不想因为你会失败的想法而分心。有证据表明，预防这些想法是

可能的）”可知，划线词所在句子表示“抑制这些不想要的想法是有意义的"，划线词suppress的意思是

“阻止，抑制"，和prevent意思相近，故选C。

【14题详解】

2田节理解题。根据倒数第二段的**However,volunteersinthefirstgroupgotquickereachtimetheyviewedthe

samecard,whichshowedthatthethoughttheyweretryingtoavoidwasweakening.（然而，第一组的志愿者每次

看同一张卡片的速度都更快，这表明他们试图避免的想法正在减弱。）”可知，我们能从2022年的研究中

了解到不想要的想法可以被削弱。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"So,isitpossibletoeraseunwantedthoughts?（那么，有可能消除

不想要的想法吗？）”可知，本文主要讲的是是否有可能消除不想要的想法以及对此所进行的研究，因此最

好的题目是C选项“Isitpossibletoavoidunwantedthoughts?（有可能避免不必要的想法吗？）"，故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Itisnevereasytoplayforabiggerteam.However,someathletesmadeittotopcompetition.Belowaretheir

tipsforsuccess.

•16MarcusMariota,oncetitledthebestcollegefootballplayerinthecountry,hasbeenastarting

quarterbackfortheTennesseeTitanssince2015."Playinginabrand-newcity,withanewteam,therearelotsof

thingsyou'renotfamiliarwith.Ilearntalotfromtheteam'sexperiencedplayersandtheyhelpedmehandlethe

transition（过渡）,makingmefeelwelcome.17”

,Slowyourpaceandbepatient.AfterjustoneyearattheUniversityofKentucky,forwardKarl-Anthony

Townssignedwithastateteam,playingcenternow."Asanewcomer,thingsaregoingamillionmilesperhour.I

hadtoslowdownandlearntobepatient.18Makingmistakesispartofthelearningexperience.^^

,Staycalmaboutplayingtime.AtClemsonUniversity,KyleFisherwasnamedPlayeroftheYear.Henow

playsforanationalclub."Thedifficultpartisfindingmyroleonanew,differentteam.Incollege,Istartedevery

game,everyyear.19I'mlearningtostaycalmaboutplaying

•Toadjust,keepworkingtoimprove.AttheUniversityofNotreDame,guardJewellLoydwasfasterandtaller

thanotherplayers.ThensheplayedfortheWNBAandwasvotedanAll-Starin2018and2019.“Everynight,we

playagainsttop-fightcompetition.It'smorefast-paced;theplayersarebiggerandlonger,soyouhavetoadjust.

20Therefore.I'mstillleaming.^^

A.TherearestillareasIneedtoimprove.

B.Learnfromtheteam'sexperiencedplayers.

C.Rememberthosewhoonceplayedagainstyou.

D.Peoplearoundwerenotasfriendlyasexpected.

E.ButhereIhavetoearnmywayintoastartingrole.

F.Thatmeantalottomebecauserelationshipsarewhatreallymatter.

G.Thereisnothingwrongwithnotunderstandingsomethingonthefirsttry.

【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些著名球员成功的经历和秘诀。

【16题详解】

设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，能概括本段主要内容；下文“MarcusMariota,oncetitledthebestcollege

footballplayerinthecountry,hasbeenastartingquarterbackfortheTennesseeTitanssince2015."Playingina

brand-newcity,withanewteam,therearelotsofthingsyou'renotfamiliarwith.Ilearntalotfromtheteam,s

experiencedplayersandtheyhelpedmehandlethetransition（过渡），makingmefeelwelcomed马库斯•马里奥

塔，曾经被称为全国最好的大学橄榄球运动员，自2015年以来一直是田纳西泰坦队的首发四分卫。“在

一个全新的城市，和一支新的球队比赛，有很多事情你不熟悉。我从球队有经验的球员身上学到了很多东

西，他们帮助我应对转变，让我感觉很受欢迎。）”提到了从球队有经验的球员身上学到了很多东西。由此

可知，本段重点强调“向有经验的人学习相关"。B项"Learnfromtheteam'sexperiencedplayers.（向有经

验的队员学习。）”最能概括本段内容。故选B项。

37题详解】

设空处位于段末，需能总结和承接上文；上文“Ilearntalotfiwntheteam'sexperiencedplayersandthey

helpedmehandlethetransition（过渡）,makingmefeelwelcome」我从球队有经验的球员身上学到了很多东西，

他们帮助我应对转变，让我感觉很受欢迎。）”提到了球员的帮助让他感觉很受欢迎。F项“Thatmeanta

lottomebecauserelationshipsarewhatreallymatter.（这对我来说意义重大，因为关系才是最重要的。）“恰好

总结上文内容，“That”代指上文提到的句子。故选F项。

【18题详解】

上文“Asanewcomer,thingsaregoingamillionmilesperhour.Ihadtoslowdownandlearntobepatient.（作为

一个新人，一切都在飞速发展。我不得不放慢脚步，学会耐心。）”提到了要放慢脚步，学会耐心；下文

Makingmistakesispartofthelearningexperience4犯错是学习经历的一部分。）”提到了另一个学习的东西

----犯错。G项“Thereisnothingwrongwithnotunderstandingsomethingonthefirsttry.（第一次不理解一些

事情并没有错。）”与下文对应，指出犯错也没关系。故选G项。

39题详解】

上文“Thedifficultpartisfindingmyroleonanew,differentteam.Incollege,Istartedeverygame,every

year.（最难的是在一个新的、不同的团队中找到自己的角色。在大学里，我每年都是每场比赛的首发。）”

提到了在大学时是每场比赛的首发；下文"I'mlearningtostaycalmaboutplayingtime.（我正在学习在比赛时

保持冷静。）”提到了Kyle到了新的球队后，正在学习在比赛时保持冷静。由此可知，KyleFisher虽然曾

经每场比赛都是首发，但他现在在一个新的球队，需要通过自己的努力争取当首发。E项“ButhereIhave

toearnmywayintoastartingrole.（但在这里，我必须努力争取当首发。）”与上文对应，即过去自己是首

发，现在也要努力争当首发，同时引起下文。故选E项。

【20题详解】

上文“Everynight,weplayagainsttop-fightcompetition.It'smorefast-paced;theplayersarebiggerandlonger,

soyouhavetoadjust.（每天晚上，我们都要和顶级竞争对手比赛。这种比赛的节奏更快；球员更高更壮，所

以你必须调整。）”提到了每天晚上都要和顶级对手打比赛，所以要不断调整；下文“Therefore,still

learnings因此，我还在学习。）”提到了Jewell还在学习。由此可推知，此处重点强调不断学习。A项

"TherearestillareasIneedtoimprove.（我仍有需要改进的地方。）“与上下文对应。故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sophiesignedupforthebaseballgame.Sheknewshecould21Grampstohelpher.Afterall,Gramps

hadbeenaprofessionalplayer.22.trainingwithGrampsturnedouttobehardwork.Fortherestofthe

timebeforethematch,Gramps23herallaboutthegame.IfSophieeverhad24aboutbeinggood

enoughtoplay,shelookedatGrampsandthosedoubts25disappeared.

However,whenSophiesteppeduptothegameforthefirsttime,Grampswas26tobeseen.There

wasnotimetodoanythingbutgoahead.Slam!Sheswungthebat,andtheballwasintheair27sheeven

realizedshehadhitit.Firstbase,secondbase,andthenshe28intothirdinatrailofdust.Herteamjumped

totheirfeetin29.Now,Grampswasstandingrightbehindthebench,30louderthananyoneelse.

"Wheredidyougo?”askedSophie,rushinguptohimafterthegame."Ilookedeverywhereforyou.Ineeded

you!”“Youonly31youneededme,“saidGramps."The32is,whenyouareinthegame,you're

alwaysonyourown.Nowyouknowyoucandoit,withorwithoutme."Sophienodded."You're33.1can

doitonmyown.^^Thenshesmiled,t4Anymore34Ineedtoleam?^^“Whenitcomestobaseball,said

Gramps,4€Ybunever35leaming.^^

21.A.dependonB.watchoverC.comparetoD.adaptto

22.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise

23.A.forgaveB.demandedC.taughtD.affected

24.A.ideasB.plansC.proposalsD.doubts

25.A.graduallyB.likelyC.actuallyD.immediately

26.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

27.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.though

28.A.lookedB.slidC.crashedD.walked

29.A.curiosityB.alarmC.shockD.excitement

30.A.cheeringB.protestingC.speakingD.requesting

31.A.appreciatedB.thoughtC.pretendedD.understood

32.A.problemB.strategyC.factD.solution

33.A.anxiousB.crazyC.responsibleD.right

34.A.lessonsB.challengesC.attitudesD.goals

35.A.promoteB.exchangeC.exploreD.quit

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B2