2023年廊坊市永清县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

2023年廊坊市永清县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,1onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam2.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep3.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto4yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan5myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower6onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour7.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy8tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which9“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the10are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways11thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe12.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy13torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)14city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways15atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes16whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose17whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou18Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and19.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe20oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.1、A．but B．and C．or D．so2、A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried3、A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression4、A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep5、A．represent B．expand C．admit D．convince6、A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting7、A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death8、A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment9、A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes10、A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes11、A．turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup12、A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position13、A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars14、A．ancient B．new C．modern D．underground15、A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare16、A．asif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase17、A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing18、A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan19、A．determination B．love C．progress D．power20、A．surface B．way C．principle D．natureSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AmphoraareclayjarsoriginallyinventedinEgypt.TheyweresousefulforstoringandtransportingwineatthetimethattheywereeventuallyadoptedbyalloftheculturesaroundtheMediterranean.It’suncertainwhentheyfirstarrivedinRome,butGreekcolonistsinsouthernItalymayhavebeenthefirsttointroducethem.Previously,winehadbeenstoredinleathersacks,butamphoraofferedseveraladvantagestotheRomans.Theywereairtight,strong,relativelylightweight,andhadtwolargehandlesthatmadethemeasytocarry,animportantfeatureatatimewhenalmosteverythinghadtobetransportedbyhand..Likemodernwinebottles,aphorahadlong,narrownecksthatlimitedtheamountofwineexposedtotheopenair.Similartomodernwinebottles,mostamphorasbecamegraduallythinnerattheend.Itmadethemeasytoburyintheground,whichkeptthemcoolduringthewarmmonths.Sealingupthetopofanamphorawasamajordifficultyandavarietyofmethodswereused.TheEgyptiansstoppedtheirswithleavesandreedscoveredwithclay.TheGreeksandRomansusedragsandcorksometimes.Noneofthesetechniquesprovidedanairtightseal,soAleppoPineresin（松脂）wasusedtosealthegapsaroundthetop.Itbecamesopopularthatresinwassometimesaddedtothewineinordertoimproveitsflavor.TheRomanwriterPlinytheElder,writinginthefirstcentury,recommendedaddingresintowineandbelievedresinmadefromtreesinthemountainscreatedabetteraromathanresinmadefromtreesinthelowlands.Thougheachamphorawasconstructedbyhand,theyweresurprisinglyuniform.Romanamphorasheldonecubicfootofliquid,exactlysevengallons,andeventuallybecameastandardunitofmeasurementthroughouttheRomanEmpire.UnlikeGreekamphora,Romanamphoraswerenotdecorated.Beforeitdried,eachamphorawasgivenastampwiththenameoftheworkshopwhereitwasmanufacturedortheworkshop’sowner.Oncetheamphorawasfilled,itsweightandcontentswerepaintedontheside.1、Whatdoesanamphoralooklike?A．B．C．D．2、WhydidAleppoPineresinbecomepopularinRome?A．Itimprovedtheflavorofwine.B．Itprovedthebestcoverforamphoras.C．Itmadeamphoraslastalongertime.D．Itwasusedfordecorationbywomen.3、WhatcanweinferaboutRomanamphorasfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyhadbeautifuldesigns.B．Theyhadroughappearances.C．Theywereofthesamesize.D．TheywereasymbolofstatusfortheRomans.4、Whatdoestheword“aroma”inparagraph3mean?A．Market.B．Smell.C．Sound.D．Picture.Text2OnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld’smostpowerfulrocket.FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA’sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissionsinthe1970s.“FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that’salmostthreetimesmorethanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.TherocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk’s$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver’sseat.Muskjokedthat“itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA’sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters(助推器)landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA’sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.1、Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?A．A737jet.B．Tesla.C．SaturnV.D．SpaceX.2、WhatdoweknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?A．Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.B．Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.C．Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.D．ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.3、WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A．Weathercondition.B．Programerror.C．Equipmentfailure.D．Deliberatedamage.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.B．Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.C．TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.D．Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.Text3Researcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines（疫苗）iscausingdiseaseslikemeasles（麻疹）andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquickly,theywarmed.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecondhighestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）andthediseasemultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinkagebetweenthetwo.MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreakfearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.Thediseasehasalreadykilledhundredsofpeopleinthearea.TheWorldHealthOrganizationaimstovaccinateover15millionpeopleinbothcountries.“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.1、TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly________.A．bytellingexperiencesB．bygivinginstructionsC．byofferingdescriptionsD．byanalyzingcauseandeffect2、Theunderlinedwords“Thedisease”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________.A．measlesB．yellowfeverC．H1N1influenzaD．multiplesclerosis3、MistrustofvaccinesinFrancewasdrivenbythefollowingreasonsexcept________.A．mediareportsofproblemslinkedtovaccinesB．publicreactiontotheH1N1influenzaoutbreakfearsin2009C．connectionsbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediseasemultiplesclerosisD．mostofthedosesofthevaccineweresoldordisposedofbytheFrenchgovernment4、MosalaMireille’sattitudetowardstheyellowfevervaccinationprogramis________.A．ExpectantB．SkepticalC．CriticalD．CautiousText4Withover2.4millonvisitorseveryyear，CinqueTerreisoneofthemost-visitedregionsinItaly.CinqueTerreistrulyspecial.Thefivecandy-coloredfishingvillagesofRiomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，andMonterossoalMarearebuiltintocliffsoverthecleanandbrightly-shiningLigurianSea.Whetheryou'revisitingtheregionforafewdaysorafewweeks，thesearetheexperiencesyoushouldaddtoyourtrippleasure.★Takeascenichike.It'seasytovisiteachoftheattractivevillagesonfoot.ThemostpopularhikeisthecoastalpathSentieroAzzuro.Itlinksallfivevillagesandoffersextremelybeautifulsceneryofthesea，architectureandvineyards(葡萄园).Ittakesaboutsixhourstogoacross，withshortbreaks，butmostpeoplearegoingtostopinthevillagesforfoodandswimming.★Eatseafoodinacone(锥形).DessertloversmightthinkthatItalianice-creamisthebestthingtobeservedinaconebutmakeroomforseafoodconesaswell.Thankstoitscoastallocation,CinqueTerreisfullofseafoodrestaurants.★Getonaboat.Iftheweathercooperates,takethetimetogetoutonthewater.Thevillageslookverybeautifulfromaboat.Thecheapestandeasiestwayistojumponthepublicferryfromoneofthevillagestothenext,buttheseboatsareoftencrowded.It'sfarmorerelaxingtotakeaprivatecruise,whichdepartsfromthedocksinRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare.★Takethetrain.CinqueTerre'strainsystemisoneofthemostscenicinEurope.Thehigh-speedtrainrunsthrougheachofthefivevillagesevery20minutesorso.Andthewholelineisdirectlyonthecoast,offeringlovelyviewsoftheLigurianSeaandrockycliffs.1、Whatisspecialaboutthefivecandy-coloredfishingvillages?A．Theirspeciallocation. B．Theirlonghistory.C．Theirdeliciousfoods. D．Theirfriendlyvillagers.2、Whatisthefavoritefoodforthehikersinthefivevillages?A．Italiannoodles B．Italianice-cream.C．Italianwines. D．Seafoodcones.3、Whatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood?A．Takingaprivateferrytothevillages.B．Walkingwithshortbreaksonthecoast.C．Takingascenichikealongthecoastalpath.D．Takingthetrainrunningthroughthevillages.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifitweren’tfortheninthBRICSSummit(峰会),manypeoplewould1．(probable)neverhaverealizedhowrichthecultureinsoutheastChinais2．(hold)inXiamenfromSept3to5,thesummithasbroughtthiscityinFujianProvinceintothespotlightThewelcominggala(晚会)3．theeveningofSept4showedthetraditionallocalcultureandoneofthehighlightsofthegalawasthe4．(perform)ofNanyin,whichtranslatesas“musicinthesouth”Itis5．artformbasedonsouthernFujiancultureNanyinhasbeencalleda“livingfossil”ofChina’smusichistory,andit6．(date)backtotheSongDynastyorearlierCaiYayi,alocalperformerofNanyin,saysthat7．makesyoufeellikeachildtoplayNanyin,forwhocanbeolderthanthis1,000-year-oldmusic?8．somemaysayNanyinisoutofdate,manystillbelievethatNanyincanbea9．(society)communicationbreakformodernpeople10．arefedupwiththefast-pacedlifestyleDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTohaveafruitfuldiscussion,teachersneedtodecidewhatseatingarrangementisbestfortheirownclassandbepreparedtoexperimentwithdifferentmethods1．methodisadopted,itshouldhelpandbeproductiveofdialoguebetweenchildrenaswellasbetweenteacherandchildWithinthephysicalsetting,childrenandteachersshouldagree2．adiscussiontakesplaceWhyarerulesnecessaryfordiscussion?ThismaybeaquestiontoaskthechildrenIfchildrenaregivenfreedomtotalk,whyarethererulesthatwillrestrictthatfreedom?Thegoldenruleisofcoursethatone’sownfreedom3．notinterferewiththefreedomofothersIndividualswithinademocraticcommunityhaveequalrightsAchildwhotalksallthetime4．(deny)therightsofotherstobeheardEachpersonshouldbeallowedanequalchancetospeakandtoputforwardtheirownpointofviewandifwewish5．listen)to,thenweshouldlistentoothersThereisnopointgivingapointofview6．someoneislistening7．ofusarecapableoflisteningtomorethanonepersonatatime,soanotherbasicruleshouldbe:onlyonepersontospeakatatimeListeningimpliesnotonlyhearingthewordsbutpayingattentiontothemeaningof8．isbeingsaidThisisnotanaturalthingforchildrentodoSchoolistypicallyaplacewherechildrenlearntolistentotheteacherbutnottoeachotherTheskillsoflisteningneedtobepracticedTheidealdiscussion,9．everyonelistenstothespeakerandtheneachisallowedtoreply,israreamongadults,letalonechildrenItworks10．(well)whencertainground-rulesfordiscussionarefollowedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Withthecoldweatherseasonrapidlyapproaching,caringfordryskinmaybecomemorechallenging.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourskinandkeepithealthythroughoutthecoldermonthsoftheyear.1、Avoidharshcleanserscontainingsulfatesoralcohol,andchooseagentlecleanser.HarshcleansersmaydisruptthePHbalanceofyourskinandcausedryness.Switchtoafaceoil2、

Inordertoavoiddryness,rubabout3to5dropsofoilthepalmofyourhandsandthengentlypatitintotheskin.Faceoilsofferthebenefitofconditioningtheskinandprotectingitfromthecoldair.Exfoliate(去死皮)Exfoliatingisveryimportantbecauseithelpstogetridofdeadskincellsandencouragesskincellrenewal.3、However,especiallywhentheskinisfeelingextradry,itisimportanttouseagentleproductandnottooverdoit.4、Ifyoudon’tfeelthirstyandstrugglewithtakinginenoughliquids,trytodrinktea,sweetenedwithalittlerawhoney.Dehydratedskincellshaveaslowerturnoverrate,whichresultsindullskinandmorevisiblefinelines.5、Themostadvantageisthatyouwillspendthecoldseasonwithcomfortandconfidence.A．DrinkplentyofwaterB．EathomemadesoupsC．UsemildfacialcleansersD．Followtheabovetips,youmayownniceskinandlookbetterE.HerearethreeofthemostcommonexampleofskindiscomfortF.Aftercleansingyourface,yourskinstilltakestheriskofdryness.G.Moreover,deadskincellswon’tallowyourfaceoiltoentertheskindeeply.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenle