浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

绝密★启用前浙江省阵地教育联盟2024届第二次联考英语试题卷命题:湖州二中莘勤邵思思磨题:临安中学任超君台州一中张英俊校稿:张芳注意事项:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题卷上无数。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.Whydidn'tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A.Therewasadogbarking.B.Therewassomeloudmusic.C.Thereweresomebirdssinging.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Checkingamap.C.Pointingthedirections.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Themanistheonlyonetotakethesubway.B.Thetrainisunreliableonrainydays.C.Themanmadeapoorexcuse.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacarshop.B.Atagarage.C.Atacarpark.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abudget.B.Anevent.C.Theboss.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogetfullprepared.B.Whentomeettheaccountant.C.Whentovisitacustomer.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:30p.m.?A.Attendanappointment.B.Talkwiththeaccountant.C.Meettheman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A.Speakingwithlocalpeople.B.Listeningtonews.C.Usinganapp.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry.B.Exploringlocalcafes.C.Gettinginvolvedinculture.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhereisPizzaDelight?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Neartheman'shouse.C.Bythemovietheatre.11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofthepizzainPizzaDelight?A.It'sfancy.B.It'sfine.C.It'sbad.12.Howsoonwillthespeakersleave?A.In15minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In45minutes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthekeyfactorinwindsurfing?A.Highqualityequipment.B.Personalphysicalcondition.C.Previoussportingexperience.14.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveonsafety?A.Usenoticeableboardandsail.B.Preparelifesavingequipment.C.Tellsomeonehowyoucanbeidentified.15.WhatdoesLilyenjoymostaboutwindsurfing?A.Forgettingeverydayworries.B.Learningnewtechniques.C.Developinghermuscles.16.WhatmightLilydointhefuture?A.Giveupwindsurfing.B.Actasawindsurfingcoach.C.Takepartinwindsurfingpetitions.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanthelistenersdoduringtheopening?A.Enterapetition.B.Meetasportsman.C.Getasignedcopy.18.Whatwillallpetitorsreceive?A.Ticketsforsportsevents.B.Sportscalendars.C.SignedcopiesofCDs.19.Howmuchdoesthefitnesstestcostthismonth?A.15.B.30.C.50.20.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragelistenerstodointheend?A.Tobookaplaceviaemail.B.Totryoutequipmentatopeningmornings.C.Toopenanaccountformoreoffers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.AFascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions1570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170000stadiumartifactsand150000photographs.Youcanchoosefrompublicorprivate1hourtours,apregametour,ora15minutetour.Tromso:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour1243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgyptslongawaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000frintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillacpanyyou.21.Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A.GuidedBallparkTourwithOptionsB.SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC.GrandEgyptianMuseumTourD.TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Fashion.D.Finance.BTheSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmogchokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants.“We’readumpingground,”Omarexplains.“AllthegarbagefromtherestofNewYorkCityendsuphere.”ButOmarstartedlookingatgarbageinadifferentway.“Alotofwhatpeoplethrowawayisperfectlygood,”hesays.“Justlookatthatstuff’sonlycalledgarbagebecausesomebodythrewitaway.”OmarwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowtogetthis“goodgarbage”topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeopleinthemunitytodothework?Betteryet,whynotmakethisbusinessa"cooperative,"whichmeansthepeopleworkinginthebusinessownitandsharetheprofits?Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusingconstructionwaste.Tostarthisbusiness,Omarputupflyersalongthetruckjammed,trashfilledneighborhoodstreets,lookingforpeopletoworkwithhim.Hesoonfoundfourotherdedicatedworkers.Theyrentedawarehouseandstartedlookingfordonationsofusedmaterials.InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusinessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies—atreasonablepricestoneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials,healsobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.Workersweretrainedtocarefullytakebuildingsapartsothatthingslikedoorsandwindowscanbereusedinsteadofbeingsmashedandsentofftoalandfill.Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.“Ifyouhaveauseforsomething,”Omarsays,“it’snolongerwaste.”24.WhyistheSouthBronxmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereaders’interest.B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformation.C.Tocontrastwiththeotherdistricts.D.Tointroduceafamousplace.25.WhichwasNotthereasonforOmar’screatingacooperativebusiness?A.Toprovidejobsforlocalpeople.B.Todealwithdumpedrubbish.C.Toincreasecooperationamongneighbors.D.Tomakemoneyfromgarbage.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeOmar?A.Idealisticandbusinessminded.B.Creativeandactionoriented.C.Practicalandselffocused.D.Devotedandironhearted.27.WhichsayingmightinterpretOmar'saction?A.Knowledgestartswithpractice.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Foureyesseemorethantwo.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.CAfterCOVID19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems,andretrieverecords.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospital.Robotscapableofsocialengagementhelpwithlonelinessaswellascognitivefunctioning,buttherobotitselfdoesn’thavetoengagedirectly—sencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughaputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkypethem.Ifyoucantgettothenursinghometovisitgrandma,youcanuseatelepresencerobottohangoutwithher.Arobot’sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheHumanInteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursethatlookslikeahugeteddybear.RIBA,alsoknownas“Robear,”canhelppatientsintoandoutofwheelchairsandbedswithitsstrongarms.OnthelesscuteandmorescarysidethereisActroidF,whichhassuchresilientskinandnaturalhaircolorthatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotpanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.It’simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheintegrationofrobotswillleadtocooperation,notreplacement.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Takethelead.B.Reachthestandard.C.Setarecord.D.Missaturn.29.TelepresencerobotsmayservetheirrightpurposesinhospitalwhenA.theycollectmedicalrecordsforpatientsB.theydeliverfoodtoclinicaldoctorsC.theymovethemobilitydisabledpatientsD.theyassistdoctorswithlongdistancediagnoses30.WhatisthedistinctiveattractionofActroidF?A.Itsscaryarmstrength.B.Itsadorableappearance.C.Itshumanlikevoice.D.Itsproperinteractiveresponse.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Robots—thefuturereplacementofnursesB.Robots—theearthshakingreforminhospitalsC.Robots—agoodsupplementtonursesD.Robots—anewwaytotreatpatientsDWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy'sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,paredwithjust4%ofthelowriskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehighriskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehighriskgroupandlowriskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealthcareproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofullblowndisorders.32.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup”?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool.D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandparingthepreviousdata.B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.34.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.35.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.introduceanewtherapyforteens'mentaldisorderB.warnabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens'mentalproblemsC.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteensD.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分）。Adaptationsarecurrentlypopularinthemovieindustry.Wereallfamiliarwithfilmadaptationsofbooks.36Bookadaptationsoffilmsaren’tthatmon,butit'samediumthatcertainlytakesskillstomaster.Themostwellknownversionofafilmbeingadaptedtobooksisviathenovelisation(小说化).Movienovelisationswentthroughaboomperiodbeforetheinternetera.Fanswantedtoknowmoreaboutthefictionalworldsandexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.37Thus,thenovelisationwasagreatsolution.Meanwhile,thescreentopageprocesshasalsoopenedupthepossibilityofsequels（续篇）.Perhapstheresimplywasn’tfinancialinvestmenttocreateafollowuptoafilm.Maybeasequelideasimplyfeltmoreappropriateforanovel.38Inrecentyearsforexample,thefilmHeat,releasedin1995hasreceiveditsownnovel.ET:TheBookoftheGreenPlanetcontinuedtheextraterrestrial’sjourneyafterthepletionofthefilm’snarrative.Butwhatarethebenefitsofreadinganovelinsteadofwaitingforthebigscreenversion?Well,anovelcantakeitsreaderdeeperintothemindofthecharactersthatthefilmhadtorepresentinamorevisualway.39Althoughafilmmightcharacterizeafantasticsceneoraspecificcostumechoice,itdoesn’talwaystellwhythosethingsareimportant.Novelisationsandsequelscantakethatextrastepandshinealightonsomeofthosemoviemakingchoices.Bookadaptationsoffilmsobviouslywon'teverreplacecinema,andthere’snoneedtochooseoneortheother.40.A.Butwhataboutbookadaptationsoffilms?B.Besides,descriptionscanbemoredetailedtoo.C.Foratime,theywereeverythingforcinemalovers.D.Filmsbeingadaptedtobookshasbeentalkedrepeatedly.E.Buttheycouldn'tsimplygoogleit,orimmediatelypurchasetheproductionontape.F.Regardless,someterrificfilmshavebeenexpandeduponthankstothismedium.G.Actually,thesetwomediumsareconsiderablyinterdependentandplementary.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtChristmastime,Ioftenreflectupononeparticulareveningintheearly1960s.Backthen,wedecidedtogocarollingtospreadtheChristmasspiritwhichmight41someoneelse’slife.Sowequickly42members,forwhomtheonly43waswarmthofspirit.Soonwediscoveredthatcarollingbroughtvarious44.Sometimesweweregreetedwithopendoorsandopenhearts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcosinessoftheirhomes,watching45throughtheirwindows.Onestoponourjourneyparticularly46ourmemory.Thatnight,aferacoupleofsongs,onedoorswungopen.Agentleman,grayhaired,tenderly47wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife.Headded48,“Shelovesmusicandusedtobeanoperasinger.”Westeppedbrisklyupwardintothecouple’s49apartment.Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhisperedstoriestous.Iremindedmyselfnottostare50invadingtheirprivacy.Sittingbesidehiswife,thegentlemangaveusa51.Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirsmallhome.Hadourvoicesbeengivenextra52andbeautyforthisoccasion?Perhapstheyhad.Asmileflickeredonthewoman’s53,yetbeautifulface.Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusbandsshoulderandbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwewereinthe54oflovethatwasgentleandmild.Atthatmoment,wefound,andmaybeeven55,theChristmasspirit.41.A.changeB.brightenC.shapeD.influence42.A.sponsoredB.consultedC.dismissedD.recruited43.A.requirementB.objectiveC.rewardD.privilege44.A.consequencesB.responsesC.mentsD.bonuses45.A.awkwardlyB.passivelyC.randomlyD.positively46.A.stuckinB.wokeupC.stirredupD.slippedfrom47.A.mandedB.proposedC.requestedD.remended48.A.shamefullyB.hesitantlyC.suspiciouslyD.proudly49.A.unfurnishedB.spaciousC.tinyD.trendy50.A.forthesakeofB.forfearofC.inspiteofD.inthehopeof51.A.smileB.glanceC.tuneD.nod52.A.graceB.seriousnessC.bitternessD.sympathy53.A.radiantB.brightC.rosyD.wrinkled54.A.presenceB.absenceC.expectationD.circle55.A.createdB.acquiredC.spreadD.regained第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therevitalization(复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each56(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromthehustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300yearoldmansion,was57(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeatureTianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,58introducingelementsofmodernfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers59(restore)theBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremely60(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovince61(feature)housesthataresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists62fortableprivacy.Notably,thefreeformroofimitatesthefreeflowinglinesofnature,gracefully63(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe64(rich)ofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou65unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是某英文网站负责人李华,你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛,在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.大赛目的;2.作品要求;3.参赛方式.注意:;2.可适当补充细节,使行文流畅。