浙江省宁波市镇海区仁爱中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

仁爱中学2023学年第一学期初三英语质量检测卷卷一 听力部分（共三部分，满分20分）第一部分 听小对话，回答问题（计5分）1．Howdoestheboystudyfortests?A．Byworkingwithhisclassmates．B．Bydoingexercise．C．Byjoiningclubs．2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedoesn’tknowMike．B．Mikeisnolongerhisgoodfriend．C．Mikeisnowhisgoodfriend．3．Howmuchdidtheman’sdaughterpayforhercoat?A．$100． B．$180． C．$200．4．Whydidtheman’sparentshurryoff?A．Theyhurriedofftocatchatrain．B．Theygotuplatethismorning．C．Theyhurriedofftocatchaplane．5．Whendoestheconversationhappen?A．OnDec．25． B．OnDec．24． C．OnDec．22．第二部分 听较长对话，回答问题（计5分）现在听一段较长对话，回答第6-7两小题。6．WhatdoesJackthinkofhisprimaryschoollife?A．Itwasboring． B．Itwasinteresting． C．Itwasdifficult．7．Whatdidthegirlusetobeafraidof?A．Tests． B．Homework． C．Playingsports．现在听一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题。8．Wheredidtheygothisafternoon?A．Tothehistorymuseum． B．Tothesciencemuseum． C．Tothespacemuseum．9．Whenwereallthesethingsused?A．Hundredsofyearsago． B．Thousandsofyearsago． C．Someyearsago．10．Whatwasthehatusedfor?A．Playinginthemuseum．B．Keepingawayfromthesunshine．C．Playinginplays．第三部分 听短文，回答问题（计10分）11．Howmuchmoneyshouldeachstudenttake?A．$350． B．$530． C．$503．12．Whatshouldthestudentswearwhentheyarrive?A．Theschoolletterandfourphotosthem-selves．B．Fourphotosofthemselvesandtheschoolcard．C．Fourphotosofthemselvesandfourletters．14．Whatisthephonenumberoftheschooloffice?A．5084446． B．5804662． C．5804436．15．WhoshouldthestudentscalliftheyhaveproblemsinLondon?A．MissBelcher． B．Mr．Belcher． C．Mrs．Belcher．卷二 笔试部分（共六部分，满分100 分）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There’sasmallbrickhouseIvisitfromtimetotime．It’snotthehousethatisspecial,butratherthepersonwholivesinside．ImetMiss．Brownabout45yearsagowhenshewasmysister’skindergartenteacher．Irememberlookingintoherclassroom16Iwasherstudent．Miss．Browncreateda17placewherewecouldbewhateverwewantedtobeatthatmoment．Myparentsreassured（安抚）meIcould18schoolwhenIwas4．Though,whenIturned4inthespring,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadtowait19September．toinviteMiss．Browntomyclassroom．Shearrivedoneday,andIsaw22onmystudents’facessingingthesamesongsIsangwithherasachild．Asanew23,Iwassurprisedhowsheconnectedwithchildren．Foryears,Miss．Brownvolunteeredinmyclassroom．Overtheyearswehavesharedineachother’supsanddowns．Sheasksmeaboutmyfamilyandfriends,andshetellsmeabouthers．Ineverthoughtwecanbefriendslikethis．Iamhereforhernowasthetimetosellherhouseisnear．Ibringupboxesfromherbasement．We24everypaintingastudenthasgivenher,everythank-younoteaparenthaswrittenandherteachingaids．Ifindpapersfeaturingthelettersofthealphabet（字母表）．Ifindmyownnameprintedingreenmarker．25,mymindgoesbacktoRoom3．Morethan40yearsago,Miss．BrownsatonachairwhilemyclassmatesandIsatatherfeet．Welearnedaboutthe26andtheirsounds．Now,Miss．Brownsitsonherrockingchair（摇椅）,andIfindmyselfsittingatherfeet．Overtea,wetalkfor27．Ourfriendshipisonethat29ofusthoughtitwouldhappenlikethis．Educatorsknowteachingisaprofessiondevotedtothedevelopmentofeverychild．Theluckyonesgettoseewhattheir30havedonewiththeirlives．Theexceptionalonesneverleavetheirstudents’hearts．16．A．telling B．wishing C．enjoying D．predicting17．A．crowded B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult18．A．start B．leave C．finish D．continue19．A．on B．before C．after D．until20．A．assoonas B．aswellas C．aslongas 21．A．want B．allow C．wait D．stop22．A．shock B．sadness C．pity D．joy23．A．teacher B．parent C．student D．volunteer24．A．lookup B．lookthrough C．looklike D．lookafter25．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Actually26．A．songs B．animals C．insects D．letters27．A．seconds B．hours C．months D．years28．A．borrow B．hear C．learn D．keep29．A．both B．either C．neither D．each30．A．students B．educators C．doctors D．friends二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowardwasafamousdetective（侦探）whohadsolvedmanycases．Onedayhewashavinganearlywalk．Hehadjustcrossedabridgewhenhesawacrowdofpeopletalkingloudly．Rushingtowardthem,hefoundthattheywerestandingaroundadeadwoman．Asanexperienceddetective,Howardimmediatelystartedhischeckingofthecrimescene．Thisdeadwomanseemedtohavecomeforanearlywalk,too．Seeingherhandbagnearby,Howardopeneditandfoundwhathewaslookingfor—herIDcard．HernamewasLily,andherhousewasa10-minutedriveaway．Thenumberofherhometelephonewasalsowrittenonthecard．Howardphonedthegivennumber．“IsthisLily’shouse?”“Yes．AndIamherhusband．Whatdoyouwant?”“Sir,yourwifeisdead．”“What!?Noway!”“Sir,comeherequickly．”About10minuteslater,acarcame．Lily’shusbandgotoutand,onseeingherbody,rushedtoherandstartedcrying．Howardwasabouttocomforthimwhensomethingcametohismind．Hequicklywalkeduptoarrestthehusband．Canyoutellwhy?31．Howdidthehusbandfeelwhenheheardthenewsonthephone?A．Pleased． B．Surprised． C．Relaxed． D．Scared．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrest”meaninthelastparagraph?A．put...intothehospital． B．put...intothecar．C．put...intopractice． D．put...intoprison．33．WhydidHowardthinkLily’shusbandkillher?A．BecauseLily’shousewasjust10-minutedriveaway．B．BecausethehusbandwastheonlypersonlivingwithLily．C．BecausenobodytoldthehusbandwhereLilywas,buthearrived．D．Becauseittookthehusbandashorttimetoarriveatthecrimescene．BAlittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame（跛的）．Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword．Onespring,theboy’sfathergotsomeseedlingsfromtheneighborandtoldhischildrentoplantoneeachperson．Thefatheralsopromisedtobuyafavoritegiftforwhoevergrowbest．Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift．Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetreesactively,however,theboyhadanidea．Hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon．So,afterwateringitonceortwice,heneverwenttoit．Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofindthatitdidn’tfadeoutbutgrewsomefreshleaves．Anditwasevenbetterthanhisbrother’sandsisters’．Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughttheboyhisfavoritegiftandhewouldbecomeanoutstandingmanwhenhegrewup．Sincethen,thelittleboybecamehappier．Onenight,hecametothecourtyardandfoundhisfatherworkingunderhistreewithabigspoon．Suddenly,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeensecretlywateringhissmalltree!Hewentintohisroomagain,tearsrunningdownoutofcontrol．Yearspassed．ThelittleboybecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates．HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt．Loveisthebestnourishment（营养）oflife．Evenifitisjustonedropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive（茁壮成长）．34．Theboyregardedhimselfasallthetime．A．akindboy B．ahelpfulson C．anunluckykid D．acleverstudent35．Theboy’streegrewbestbecause．A．theseedofitwasthebestB．histeachergavehimsomeadviceC．hecarefullywateredithimselfD．hisfathertookcareofiteveryday36．Thelittleboybecameawhenhegrewup．A．gardener B．president C．teacher D．doctor37．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thechangeofalittleboy． B．Thesecretoftreeplanting．C．Theloveofwateringalife． D．Thewaytobeingsuccessful．C①Therearemanydifferenthousesintheworld．Theycanbedifferentbecausepeoplearedifferent．Thehousescanalsobedifferentbecauseofwheretheyare．Housescanbemadeinmanyshapes．②ThedomehouseSomepeopleliveinwindyplaces．Bigwinds,likehurricanes,canblowhousesdown．Inoneplace,ahousewasmadeintheshapeofadome．Whenabighurricanecame,itdidn’tblowdown．However,alltheotherhousesarounditdid．Adomehouseismadeoftriangleshapes．Theshapeofthedomehouseletsthewindgoaroundit．Ahousewithaflatwallisnotassafeinastrongwind．Adomehousedoesn’thavearooftoblowoff．Thereisnowindinadomehouse,soitissaferinafire．Itissafefromtermites（白蚁）,too．Thereisnowoodforthemtoeat!③Aball-shapedhouseSomehouseshavebeenmadeinashapelikeaball．Thewalls,ceilingandfloorarealloneinahousewiththisshape．Thewindmovesaroundtheoutsideofthehouse．Ball-shapedhousescanbehungfromthingsorfloatonwater．④Ahouseonthegroundcantakeupalotofspace．Ahouseinatreedoesn’tuseanyspaceonthegroundatall．Notreeshavetobechoppeddowntomakeroomforthesehouses．Andthetreehousedcanbebuiltintheshapeofbeenest（巢）．Suchahousedoesn’ttakeverylongtomovetoanewplace．Soitishelpfulduringthenaturaldisasters．⑤AwalkinghouseSomepeoplehavemadeahousethatcanwalk．Itistheshapeofalonghexagon．Thehousehassixlegs．Itcanwalkoveranyground．Itcanevenwalkoverbumpyground．Whenitwalks,threelegsarealwaysontheground．Awalkinghousewouldbeverygoodiftherewasafloodorafire．⑥Differentshapesofhousearesousefulthatdifferentpeoplecanchoosewhatevertheyneed．Whichonedoyouprefer?Probablyyoucancreateanotherdifferentshapeofhouseoneday!38．Howmanyshapesofhouseareintroducedinthearticle?A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Seven．39．Whatadvantagedoesadomehousehave?A．Ittakesuplittlespace． C．Itcanwalkoveranyground． D．Ithasmorebeautifulshapes．40．Whichonecouldbeputinthe?A．Ahouseinatree B．AhouseinspaceC．Arunninghouse D．Aflyinghouse41．Howisthepassageorganized?A．①//②③④//⑤⑥ B．①//②③//④⑤//⑥C．①//②③④⑤//⑥ D．①//②③//④//⑤⑥DWhenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLiNing?It’sachoicebetweenChineseandforeignbrands．AccordingtoarecentsurveybytheGlobalTimesResearchCenter,ChinesepeoplegenerallypreferbuyingChinesebrandsoverforeignbrands．Theyaredrawnbythelowprice,goodqualityandcreativedesign．SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears．Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad．AglobalsurveybyresearchgroupIpsosshowedthat71percentofconsumerssaidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem．ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,LiNing,Shein,andHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularoverseas．Forexample,Huaweiisheworld’ssecondbiggestmobilephonecompanyandatoptelecomequipmentmanufacturer,Timesreported．DJIholds70percentoftheglobaldrone（无人机）market．Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,sawitsoperatingincomereachmorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100percentincreaseoverthepreviousyear（上年度）,accordingtoGlobalTimes．Ithasgrownatthisrateforeightyearsinarow．Europeancustomerssaythebrandisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality．Inthepast,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods．Butthatseemstobechanging．ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetoexpand（扩大）overthenext10years．A．Theyarenotsoexpensive． B．Theybecomemoreandmorepopular．C．Theyaregoodinquality． D．Theyarecreativelydesigned．43．“Huawei”“DJI”and“Shein”arementionedinParagraph4inordertoshow．A．therearemoreandmoreChinesebrandsB．ChinesebrandshavebecomethemostpopularintheworldC．ChinesebrandshaveattractedmanycustomersoverseasD．alltheChinesebrandshavebecomepopularintheforeignmarket44．Whatdoes“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．“MadeinChina”． B．Chinesebrands．C．Thosecheapandlow-qualitygoods． D．People’simpressionofChinesebrands．45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Chinesebrandsareontherise．B．ThefutureforChinesebrands．C．Chinesebrandshavewonmanyfansabroad．D．Thechoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）高中生活即将来临，你期待吗?下面一些建议能帮助你更好地适应高中生活，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项多余。Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong．Let’sfindouthowtosurvive（生存）highschoolwithafeweasysuggestions．46．．Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople．Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith．47．．Doyourownthingsanddon’tjustfollowothers．Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image．48．．Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan．Practicepositivethinking．Meanwhile,respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn．49．．50．．Trytoworkhardandfightforabetterfuture．Thatwillhelpyoutogetagreatlife．A．Bepositive．C．Findfriendsaroundyou．D．Believeinyourself．E．Workhard．F．Beyourself．G．Lovehighschool．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。JaneGoodallisawell-knownBritishzoologist（动物学家）．Shewas51．（出生）inLondononApril3,1934．Shelovedanimalsverymuch,especiallychimpanzees（黑猩猩）．（告诫）hertostayawayfromit．Theysaidthatsuchagiftwould53．（确切地）makeherhavebaddreamsatnight,butJanejustrepliedwithasmile54．（礼貌地）anddidn’tmindtheirwords．Asayounggirl,Janedreamtofgoingtoseechimpanzeesinthewildsomeday．Whenshewas23,JanefinallyhadenoughmoneyforavisittoafriendinKenya,an55．（非洲的）country．JanefellinlovewithKenyaandthe56．（当地的）peoplewerereallyfriendly．Soshedecidedtostaythere．Fortunately,ShehadachancetomeetthefamousBritisharchaeologist（考古学家）LouisLeakeywhoshe57．（仰慕）foralongtimethere．What’smore,sheTwoyearslater,theymovedtotheGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniatocontinuetheirresearch．Janespentthenextfortyyearsofherlifestudyingchimpanzeesinthewild．Shegotmuch59．（知识）abouttheanimal．Janewroteseveralarticlesandbooksaboutherexperiencewithchimpanzees,whichstillhasabig60．（影响）onalotofscientistsnow．Shehasspentmuchofherlateryearsprotectingchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats（栖息地）．B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。luckrelativeFebruarylikeenjoyTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina．ItoftenfallsinJanuaryor61．．OnChineseNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner．Peopleusuallyhavesometraditionalfood62．fishanddumplings．Duringthefestival,peoplevisit63．andfriends．Children64．thefestivalmost．Theyoftenhavealongvacation．Moreover,theycanoftenget65．moneyfromtheirparents．ItisagreattimeforalltheChinesepeople．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯