2022-2023学年河南省信阳某中学高二上学期月考（五）英语试题（解析版）

河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期月考（五）

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavoriteBritishthemeparks,highlightingthebestroller

coasters,character-ledattractions,andanimalsafaris（狩猎旅行）.

DraytonManor

TheStaffordshirethemeparkincludesridesforallagesbutstandsoutforhavinghitonawinningformulafor

youngfamilieswithitsexpandingThomasLandsection.The286-acresiteissetinwoodlandsbutthemainvillageis

enoughforlittlelegstoexplore,makingitwellsuitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildren.

PaultonsFamilyThemePark

OntheedgeofNewForestNationalPark,inHampshire,PaultonsFamilyThemeParksitsin140acresof

attractiveparkland.AlthoughovershadowedbyThorpeParkandAltonTowersintermsofbigrides,theparkishome

toPeppaPigWorld,aswellas60ridesandattractions,andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

ThisparkinSurreyhasinjectednovelty（新奇）thisyearwiththelaunchofitsexclusiveGruffaloRiverRide

Adventure,raisingitsstatusasafamily-friendlydestination.Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththe

opportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimalsincludingmonkeywalk-throughsandtheZufarisafari

experience.

LegolandWindsor

Ifyou'relookingforstomach-in-the-mouthrollercoasters,Legolandisnotforyou.Thisistheentry-leveltheme

parkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12,withbucket-loadstokeepthemhappy.Nowinitsthirddecade,setin

lovelygrounds,thethemeparkstillhassomeofthecharmoftheoriginalDanishparentpark,withplentyofgiraffes,

crocodilesandpiratesmadeoutofLegobricksspreadovertherides.

1.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedifafamilywanttointeractwithanimals?

A.DraytonManor

B.PaultonsFamilyThemePark

C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

D.LegolandWindsor

2.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?

A.They'reallidealforchildren.

B.Theyallfeaturethrillingbigrides.

C.They'reallrenewingrecreationalfacilities.

D.Theyallcoveravastareaofover200acres.

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topromoteecotourism.

B.Tovaluefamilyunion.

C.Tointroducethemeparks.

D.Tocomparetouristattractions.

【答案】l.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分关键句“Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewith

theopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimals.”（该公园还提供了附力口的家庭价值，有机会与动物进

行近距离互动。）可知，在ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如

果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是ChessingtonWorldofAdventures。故选C项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据DraytonManor部分关键句"makingitwell

suitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildrenv（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，DraytonManor是适合孩

子们的公园。根据PaultonsFamilyThemePark部分关键句"andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren"（最

适合有小孩的家庭）可知，PaullonsFamilyThemePark也是适合孩子们的公园。根据ChessingtonWorldof

Adventures部分关键句“Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose-upinteraction

withanimals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在ChessingtonWorld

ofAdventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据LegolandWindsor部分关键句"Thisisthe

entry-levelthemeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12"（这是一个入门级的主题公园,面向有12岁

以下儿童的家庭）可知，LegolandWindsor也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点

在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句"FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavorite

Britishthemeparks"(从AltonTowers到Legoland,我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园)可知，

本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍

主题公园。故选C项。

B

IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbymidmorningthenextday.Though

Iusuallyleftintheevening,forsomereasonlasttimeIhadtochoosetosetoffaftermidnight.

IwasonmywaybacktoAustinwhenIrealizedIleftanimportantfile,andknewIhadtoreturntogetit.Itook

thefirstexitIcould,butwhenIroundedthecorner,an18-wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane.Iswervedto

avoidit,andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwithmycar.SoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotand

unsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3:15am.I'velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife.Tmfairlystreet-wiseand

don'tbecomefrightenedeasily,butIknewIwasinaprettytoughneighborhood.

TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup.Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocalla

towtruck.Soonayoungmanknockedonmydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Judgingfromhis

appearance,hewasfarfromamadman,butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme.SoIliedtohim.After

awhile,heaskedagain,butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Hefinallysaid,

“Madam,youneedhelp.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximatelynever

(whichIknewwastrue),andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire.^^

Afterconsideringthoroughly,Igotout.Helookedsurprised,butgotrighttowork.Hechangedthetire,returned

theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyoufbrlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemeachancewhenmostpeoplewould

neveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagiant

hug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewedfaithinhumannature.

4.What'sthematterwiththeauthor'scar?

A.Itcouldn'tgetstarted.B.Itsoilranout.

C.Itwasoutofcontrol.D.Itstireburst.

5.Whydidtheauthorlietothemanandrefusehishelpinthebeginning?

A.Becauseshethoughtthemanwasplayingjokes.

B.Becauseshethoughtthemanmightbeabadman.

C.Becauseshethoughtthemanwantedtogetalift.

DBecauseshethoughtthemanwasamadman.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Stubbornbutbrave.B.Impoliteanddishonest.

C.Cautiousandbrave.D.Generousbutdishonest.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AttitudeDeterminesEverythingB.HelpintheDeadofNight

C.TheFightagainstRobbingonMyWayD.AnUnexpectedTrafficAccident

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一次深夜时，由于汽车爆胎，作者接受陌生人帮助的经历及内心

的变化。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"AlowtruckinHoustonwillamveanywherebetween45minutesand

approximatelynever（whichIknewwastrue）,andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire.（在休

斯敦，一辆拖车会在45分钟内到达任何地方，甚至可能永远也到不了（我知道这是真的），而且你哪儿也

去不了，除非你换掉瘪了的轮胎）”可知，作者汽车的轮胎爆胎了。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"Judgingfromhisappearance,hewasfarfromamadman,butIknewhewas

farmorelikelytorobthanhelpme.SoIliedtohim.Afterawhile,heaskedagain,butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedand

toldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.（从他的样子看，他远不是个疯子，但我知道他更有可能抢劫我而

不是帮助我。所以我骗了他。过了一会儿，他又问了一次，但这次我礼貌地拒绝了，并告诉他拖车随时会

到）”可知，作者起初对这个人说谎并拒绝他的好意是因为她以为他是一个坏人。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句"Judgingfromhisappearance,hewasfarfromamadman,butIknewhewas

farmorelikelytorobthanhelpme.SoIliedtohim.（从他的样子看，他远不是个疯子，但我知道他更有可能抢

劫我而不是帮助我。所以我骗了他）”及第四段关键句"Aflerconsideringthoroughly,Igolout.（经过仔细考虑，

我出来了）”可知，作者对于陌生人的好意是谨慎的，在深思熟虑后又勇敢相信别人，因此，她是谨慎而勇

敢的。故选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句"Iswervedtoavoidit,andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrong

withmycar.SoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotandunsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3:15am.（我急转弯避

开它，然后我意识到我的车出了问题。所以我把车开进了一个小停车场，不出所料地在凌晨3点15分发现

了这个空无一人的地方）”及最后•段关键句uHelookedsurprised,butgotrighttowork.Hechangedthetire,

returnedtheseattoitsplace（他看起来很惊讶，但马上就开始工作了。他换了轮胎，把座位放回原处）”并结合

全文内容可知，本文叙述了作者半夜由于汽车爆胎被困废弃停车场，犹豫再三，最终接受陌生人帮助的故

事。因此，“HelpintheDeadofNight（夜深人静时的帮助）”适合做本文最佳标题。故选B项。

C

Everytimewegetonaplane,we'reaskedtoeitherturnoffourphonesorchangethemtoflightmode-it'sfbr

''securityreasons”.ButaccordingtoTheConversationwebsite,havingtoturnourphonesoffonaplaneis“aservice

issue,notasafetyone”.

Whenwespeakonourphonesintheair,theycancauseinterferencetotheaircraft'sradiosandpilotscanhear

thisinterferenceintheirheadphones."It'sthesamenoiseyou'llbefamiliarwith,ifyouputyourmobiletoocloseto

aspeaker,theMirrornoted.€UItisnotsafety-critical,butisannoyingforsure."Thoughspeakingonaphoneduringa

flightisn'tdangerous,fromtheviewpointofservice,itisn'tstillagoodidea.Whenwemakeorreceiveacallonthe

ground,weconnecttoacelltowerthatdealswithallcallswithinan80-kilometerradius（半径）.Aswemovefrom

placetoplaceweare“handedon“todifferentcelltowers.AsUSscientistSvenBilenexplains,fbrthissystemto

work,thereare“built-in”expectations:Thereshouldn'tbetoomany”hand。昧“andpeopleshouldn'tbetraveling

fasterthancarspeeds.t4Ofcourse,phoneusersshouldbeclosetotheground."headded.Ifweweretomakephone

callswhileweflew,however,noneoftheseexpectationswouldbemet.Andevenworse,ourcellphoneswouldstop

working.

Butnowthingsarebeginningtochange.Ifwestillcan'tspeakduringaflightwecanuseotherphonefunctions.

Forexample,AirbusA330ofEmiratesAirlineshasinflightWiFitomakepassengerssendandreceiveshort

messagesintheair.Inthefuture,asBilenpointsout,itmaybepossibleforairtravelerstomakeandreceivecalls

freely.Thebreakthroughcouldbe“picocells”,whicharesmallcelltowersontheplaneitself.Therewouldnolonger

beconnectionsmadebetweenphonesandthegroundandthereforetherewouldbenodangerofdisturbanceofphone

service.

Oneday,perhaps,wewillbechattingintheairasmuchaswechatontheground.

8.WhyismakingaphonecallNOTallowedonaplane?

A.Becauseitwillposeathreattotheirsafety.

B.Becauseitcanguaranteeabetterservice.

C.Becauseitfailstobeconnectedtothecelltower.

D.Becauseitmaycauseannoyingnoisetopilots.

9.Howmany“built-irTexpectationsarementionedtohelpmakeacall?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peopleneedtotravelslowerthanairplanespeedswhilephoning.

B.Picocellsmaycontributetofreephonecallsonaplane.

C.Undisturbedphoneservicehasbeenprovidedbyairlines.

D.PassengerscanreceivecallsonAirbusA330throughinflightWiFi.

11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Anofficialdocument.

C.Aguidebook.

D.Asciencefictionstory.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上

拨打或接听电话的期望。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenwespeakonourphonesintheair,theycancauseinterferencetotheaircraft's

radiosandpilotscanhearthisinterferenceintheirheadphones."It'sthesamenoiseyou'llbefamiliarwith,ifyouput

yourmobiletooclosetoaspeaker,theMirrornoted."可知，当我们在空中打电话时，会对飞机的无线电设备

造成干扰，飞行员可以通过耳机听到这种干扰。“如果你把手机离扬声器太近，你就会熟悉这种噪音，”《镜

报》指出。由此可知，乘客在飞机上必须关闭手机的原因是使用电话可能会给飞行员带来烦人的噪音。故

选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AsUSscientistSvenBilenexplains,forthissystemtowork,thereare"built-in”

expectations:Thereshouldn'tbetoomany“handoffs“andpeopleshouldn'tbetravelingfasterthancarspeeds.4tOf

course,phoneusersshouldbeclosetotheground.^^headded.”可知，正如美国科学家SvenBilen解释的那样，

要让这个系统工作，有“内在的”期望：不应该有太多的“交接”，并且人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的

速度。“当然，手机用户应该靠近地面。”他补充道。由此可知，一共有三个“内在的”期望被提到来帮助

打电话•，分别是不应该有太多“交接”、人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度、电话用户应该靠近地面。

故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Inthefuture,asBilenpointsout,itmaybepossibleforairtravelerstomake

andreceivecallsfreely.Thebreakthroughcouldbe“picocells"，whicharesmallcelltowersontheplaneitself.w可

知，Bilen指出，在未来，航空旅客可以免费拨打和接听电话。突破可能是“微型电池”，这是飞机上的小型

电池塔。由此推知，picocells有助于飞机上无障碍通话的实现。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要讲了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。

由此可排除C、D选项；从语气上看并非正式的官方语气，故B不正确。因此，本文应该来自一份报纸。

故选Ao

D

InafascinatingpaperpublishedlastyearinScience,ateamledbyAndreasNiederoftheUniversityofTubingen

inGermanyshowedthatcrows一alreadyknowntobeamongthemostintelligentofanimals一areevenmore

impressivethanweknew.Infact,theevidencesuggeststhattheyareself-awareand,inanimportantsense,conscious

（有意识的）.

Crowshadbeenobservedpreviouslytousetoolstosolvecertainproblems.Nieder'sexperimentshowedthatthe

birdswereactivelyevaluatinghowtosolveaparticularproblem;ineffect,theywerethinkingitover.Thisabilityto

consciouslyassessaproblemwasassociatedwiththecerebralcortex（大脑皮层）inthebrainsofhumans,which

birdsdon'thave.

Otherstudiessupporttheideathatthebirdbraincan,inprinciple,supportthedevelopmentofhigherintelligence.

Ithadbeendismissedinthepastduetothesmallsizeofbirds7brains.Butrecentresearchhasshownthatinbirds,the

neurons（神经元）aresmallerandmorelightly-packed,whichmakessensetoreduceweightandmakesiteasierlofly.

Thetotalnumberofbraincellincrows（about1.5billion）isaboutthesameasthatinsomemonkeyspecies.But

becausetheyaremoretightly-packed,thecommunicationbetweentheneuronsseemstobebetter,andtheoverall

intelligenceofcrowsmaybeclosertothatofgorillas（猩猩）.

Thisresearchhasimportantconsequencesforourunderstandingoftheevolutionofhigherintelligence.First,a

cerebralcortexisnotneeded,andthereareothermeanstoachievethesameoutcome.Second,eithertheevolutionof

consciousnessisveryancienttracingbacktothelastcommonancestorofmammalsandbirdsabout320millionyears

ago,or,equallyinteresting,consciousnessaroseatleasttwicelateron,independentlyinmammalsandbirds.Both

optionsraisethepossibilitythathigherintelligenceontheplanetmaynotnecessarilybemammalorhuman-like,but

couldverywellbebirdlike.

12.WhatdidAndreasNieder'steamfindoutaboutcrows?

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.

B.Theyhaveleftpeopleaverygoodimpression.

C.Theyaremuchclevererthanpreviouslythought.

D.Theycanusetoolstosolvecertainproblems.

13.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theidea.B.Thebirdbrain.

C.Thedevelopment.D.Higherintelligence.

14.Whydocrowshavehigh-levelintelligence?

A.Theyhavemoretightly-packedbrains.

B.Theyhaveasmallnumberofbraincells.

C.Theirbrainneuronscouldcommunicatewell.

D.Theirbraincellsare由esamewiththemonkeys.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Cerebralcortexesarenecessaryfortheevolutionofhigherintelligence.

B.Bothmammalsandbirdsgottheirintelligencefromcommonancestors.

C.Higherintelligencehasalreadydevelopedseparatelyindifferentspecies.

D.Higherintelligenceontheplanetmightbedifferentfromwhatweimagine.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现乌鸦比我们之前想的要聪明得多并分析了原因。

【12题详解】

细节理解题o根据第——段“InafascinatingpaperpublishedlastyearinScience,ateamledbyAndreasNiederofthe

UniversityofTubingeninGermanyshowedthatcrows—alreadyknowntobeamongthemostintelligentofanimals

—areevenmoreimpressivethanweknew.（在去年发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇引人入胜的论文中，由德

国图宾根大学的安德烈亚斯•尼德领导的一个研究小组表明，乌鸦一一已经被认为是最聪明的动物之-----

甚至比我们所知的更令人印象深刻）及第二段uCrowshadbeenobservedpreviouslytousetoolstosolvecertain

problems.Nieder'sexperimentshowedthatthebirdswereactivelyevaluatinghowtosolveaparticularproblem;in

effect,theywerethinkingitover."（之前人们观察到乌鸦会使用工具来解决某些问题。尼德的实验表明，这些

鸟正在积极评估如何解决特定问题；实际上，他们正在仔细思考）可知，尼德的研究小组发现乌鸦比我们

之前想的要聪明得多，故选C。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词前的uOtherstudiessupporttheideathatthebirdbraincan,inprinciple,supportthe

developmentofhigherintelligence.可知，其他研究也支持这样一种观点，即鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更

高智力的发展。此处承接上文，说的是在过去，由于鸟类的大脑体积较小，这一观点一直被忽视，由此可

知It指代的就是前文提到的“鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展”这一观点，故选A。

【14题详解】

2田节理解题。根据第三段“Butbecausetheyaremoretightly-packed,thecommunicationbetweentheneurons

seemsInbebetter,andtheoverallintelligenceofcrowsmaybeclosertothatofgorillas.M（但由于脑细胞的排列

更紧密，神经元之间的交流似乎更好，乌鸦的整体智力可能更接近大猩猩）可知，乌鸦的智力很高是因为

它们的大脑神经元之间能够很好地交流，故选C„

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段uBothoptionsraisethepossibilitythathigherintelligenceontheplanetmaynot

necessarilybemammalorhuman-like,butcouldverywellbebirdlike."（这两种选择都提出了一种可能性，即地

球上的高智商生物不一定是哺乳动物或类人的，但很可能是类鸟的）可知，地球上的高智商生物可能与我

们想象的不同，故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Don'tRuinHealthyEatingWhenYouTravel

I'venoticedthat,aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousofhowfoodaffectstheirhealth,leavinghomecan

sometimespresentchallengesforthosewhowanttokeepeatingwell.Herearesomesimplewaystoeat

adventurouslyandwellwhileyou'reenjoyingthebestmomentsofyourtrip:

Planahead.Oftenwhenwe'retraveling,we'reoutofourroutineandaren'teatingatregularintervals.

16Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlong

stretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.Packsnacksforeasy

access:nuts,seeds,hard-boiledeggs,firmfruits.

Don'tforgetthegrocerystore.Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomething

toeatwhiletraveling.17You?11findawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andother

commonallergense（过敏素）atareasonablecost.

Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.18Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates

（脱水）yourbody.Oftenpeopledrinkalcoholorsodaswithmeals,andthesearealsodehydrating.Drinkingmore

thanyourusualeightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouenergized,hydrateyourcellsandkeepyourskinglowing.

Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusiness

trips,wheredrinkingisafamiliarpastime.19

20Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolate

cake.HaveanextrahelpingofsteakIries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewith

theless-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence（放纵）.

A.Justenjoythetreatsthatyoulike.

B.Trythe“one-and-done"rule.

C.Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.

D.Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.

E.However,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.

F.You?11haveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.

G.Planningaheadoftimeallowsyoutocontrolwhatgoesintoyourbody.

【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。

【16题详解】

上文“Oftenwhenwe'retraveling,we'reoutofourroutineandaren'teatingatregularintervals.（当我们旅行时，

我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。）”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contraryto

thepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongstretcheswithouteating

actuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.（与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为

一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。）”可知在讲述饮食

不规律的危害；选项D"Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.（有时我们可以几个小时不

吃东西）”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故

选项D符合题意；故选D项。

【17题详解】

上文“Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhiletraveling.（超市，

尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。）”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；

下文"You'llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercommonallergense（过敏素）at

areasonablecost.（你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。）”

可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F**You'llhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthy

snacks.（你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食）”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，

承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同

时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。

【18题详解】

上文“Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.（比平时多喝水。）”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking

aroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates（脱水）yourbody.（整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。）”

可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C"Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.（飞机和酒店房间通常是干

燥的。）”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故

选项C符合题意；故选C项。

【19题详解】

本段标题"Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.（喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。）”可

知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒：上文**Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingisa

familiarpastime.（这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。）”可知在讲述少

喝酒恐怕很有挑战性;选项E"However,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.（然而,喝太多

会导致更多不健康的饮食。）”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调

喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。

【20题详解】

下文“Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Have

anextrahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththe

less-lhan-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence（放纵）.（让自

己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油

的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己）”可知本段

主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Trythe“one-and-done"rule.（尝试做一次）”

表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题：故选B项。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onespringmorningmanyyearsago.IhadbeenexploringforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaska

whenIspottedahugegraywolfnomorethan20pacesaway—21inatrap.Confusedandfrightenedatmy

approach,thewolf22straining（用力拉）atthetrapchain.ThenInoticeitwasafemale.Somewherethere

mightbehungrylittlewolveswaitingfortheir23Fromherappearance,I24thatshehadbeen

trappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeantherbabieswereprobablystill25.surelynomorethanafewmiles

away.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtofreethewolf,shewouldturn26andtrytotearmetopieces.SoI

decidedto27herbabiesinstead.Afterseveralmoments,Ifinally28thelittlewolves.Ibegan

imitatingthesoundofamotherwolf29heryoung.Noresponse.Afewmomentslater,afterItriedanother

call,fourtinywolves30.Theycouldn'thavebeenmorethanafewweeksold.I3jmy

hands,andtheytentatively（i式探'性地）suckedmy32.Then,onebyone.Iplacedtheminabagand

headed33.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodstraight.WhenI34thetinywolves,

theyracedtotheirmotherandwithout35,theywereslurping（吸食）atherbelly.

IrealizedthatImustfindhersomethingto36.Therefore,IhikedtowardCohoCreekandspottedthe

legofadeaddeerstickingoutofasnowbank.I37alegandreturnedtothewolf.IfIcouldonlywinher

confidence,Ithought,itwasheronlyhopeofbeing38.Overthenextfewdays.Ideliveredherdinner

andplayedwithherbabiestowinthewolf's39.Finally,Isawaslightwaggingofhertail.Imoved

withinthelengthofherchain,appliedpressureand40thetrap.Thewolfpulledfree.

21.A.hiddenB.caughtC.engagedD.involved

22.A.backedawayB.felldownC.cameoverD.rushedoff

23.A.fatherB.hunterC.motherD.partner

24.A.rememberedB.suggestedC.admittedD.guessed

25.A.afraidB.aliveC.awakeD.alike

26.A.aggressiveB.playfulC.accessibleD.alarmed

27.A.staywithB.attendtoC.searchforD.bringup.

28.A.contactedB.recognizedC.missedD.spotted

29A.callingB.namingC.tendingD.teaching

30.A.changedB.appearedC.remainedD.returned

31.A.shookB.liftedC.reachedD.folded

32.A.headB.faceC.toesD.fingers

33.A.backB.downC.aheadD.out

34.A.cleanedB.freedC.touchedD.noticed

35.A.effortB.hurryC.delayD.doubt

36.A.wearB.useC.playD.eat

37.A.putawayB.cutoffC.heldupD.leftbehind

38.A.savedB.foundC.keptD.spared

39.A.creditB.favorC.trustD.request

40.A.escapedB.threwC.setD.broke

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A