山东省烟台市芝罘区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

初二英语阶段检测练习题温馨提示：1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMenu（菜单）HAMBURGERSChicken$5.20Fish$6.90Beef（牛肉）$10.50DRINKSOrangeJuice$2.70Cola$2.80Tea$1.50RICEFried（炒的）$5.50WithChicken$9.50WithVegetables$7.30DESSERTS（甜食）IceCream（冰淇淋）$5.00FreshFruit$6.30Chocolate$5.50根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Wherecanweoftenseethemenu?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanoffice. D.Inaclassroom.2.Howmuchisthericewithchicken?A.$5.50. B.$6.90. C.$7.50. D.$9.50.3.Ihavetwodollars（美元）.WhatcanIbuy?A.Tea. B.Icecream. C.Chocolate. D.Orangejuice.4.Iwanttohaveafishhamburger,abeefhamburgerandtwoicecreams.HowmuchneedIpay（支付）?A.$16.90. B.$20.50. C.$27.40. D.$23.10.5.Themostexpensive（最贵）foodonthemenuis________.ABeef（牛肉）hamburger B.chocolateC.chickenhamburger D.chickenrice【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一家餐馆的菜单。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HAMBURGERS”和“DRINKS”可知这是一家餐馆的菜单，里面包括汉堡和饮品等。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WithChicken$9.50”可知鸡肉米饭的价格是9.5美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tea$1.50”可知茶的价格是1.5美元，如果你有2美元，可以买茶。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“HAMBURGERSFish6.90Beef（牛肉）$10.50IceCream（冰淇淋）$5.00”可知鱼肉汉堡的价格是6.9美元，牛肉汉堡10.5美元、冰激凌5美元，因此需要价格是6.9+10.5+5×2=27.4美元。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据菜单和“HAMBURGERSBeef（牛肉）$10.50”可知菜单中最贵的是牛肉汉堡。故选A。BGrandmaMosesgrewuponafarm.Whenshewasachild,sheloveddrawingverymuch.Butsheseldom(很少)diditbecauseofthebusyfarmwork.GrandmaMosesspentallherlifeonthefarm.Whenshewasoldandfoundfarmworkdifficult,shetookuppaintingasahobby(爱好)attheageof78.AnartloverfoundGrandmaMoses’paintingsinashop.Heboughtthem,andthenextdayhewenttoGrandmaMoses’farmandboughtsomepaintings.SoonGrandmaMosesbecamefamous.Attheageof80,shehadherfirstsolo(单独的)paintingshowinNewYork.Manypeoplelovedthebrightcolorsandbeautifulfarmviews(风景)inherworks.GrandmaMosesdiedin1961,attheageof101.Shedidover1,600paintingsinthelatepartofherlife.“Doyourfavoritething,andyouwillfinallybesuccessful(成功的),”shesaid.6.WhydidGrandmaMosesseldom(很少)paintwhenshewasachild?A.Becauseshehadnotime. B.Becauseshedidn’tloveit.C.Becauseshelivedonafarm. D.Becauseshecouldn’tdoitwell.7.WhendidGrandmaMosestakeuppaintingasherhobby?A.In1936. B.In1938. C.In1940. D.In1961.8.WhydidmanypeopleloveGrandmaMoses’paintings?A.BecauseshehadapaintingshowinNewYork.B.Becauseshewasafamousfarmerandpainter.C.Becausetheyenjoyedthebrightcolorsandbeautifulfarmviewsinherworks.D.Becausetheyenjoyedthetallbuildingsinherworks.9.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMosesfromthepassage?A.Shedrewpicturesallherlife. B.Shewasgoodatdrawingpeople.C.Mostofherpaintingsareexpensive. D.Herpaintingsarebrightandbeautiful.10.Thewriterwantsto________.A.askpeopletohelpGrandmaMosesB.askpeopletodowhattheylikeC.tellushowtolearntopaintbyourselvesD.telluswecan’tkeephealthywithoutahobby【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摩西奶奶很喜欢画画，但是因为农活很忙，直到晚年才开始画画，最后在绘画上取得了成功。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二、三句“Whenshewasachild,sheloveddrawingverymuch.Butsheseldom(很少)diditbecauseofthebusyfarmwork.”可知，她小时候不能画画是因为太忙了，没有时间。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五句“Whenshewasoldandfoundfarmworkdifficult,shetookuppaintingsasahobby(爱好)attheageof78.”可知，她在78岁开始画画。又根据文章倒数第三句“GrandmaMosesdiedin1961,attheageof101.”可知，摩西奶奶是1961年，101岁去世的，由此可推算出她1938年开始画画。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四句“Manypeoplelovedthebrightcolorsandbeautifulfarmviews(风景)inherworks.”可知，许多人喜欢摩西奶奶的画，是因为她作品中鲜艳的色彩和美丽的田园风光。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四句“Manypeoplelovedthebrightcolorsandbeautifulfarmviews(风景)inherworks.”可知，摩西奶奶的画有鲜艳的颜色和美丽的田园风光，也就是说她的画是鲜艳且美丽的。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“‘Doyourfavoritething,andyouwillfinallybesuccessful(成功的),’shesaid.”可知，作者借摩西奶奶的话来告诉读者要做自己想做的事情。故选B。CMrs.Brownhadasmallgardenbehindherhouse,andinMarchshegrewsomevegetablesinit.Shelookedafterthemverycarefully,andwhensummercame,theylookedverynice.Oneevening,Mrs.Brownlookedathervegetablesandsaid,“TomorrowI’mgoingtopickthem,andthenwecaneatthem.”Butearlythenextmorning,hersonranintothehouseandshouted,“Mum,Mum!Comequickly!Someducks(鸭子)fromnextdoorareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”Mrs.Brownranout,butitwastoolate!Allthevegetableswerefinished!Mrs.Browncried,andtheowneroftheduckswasverysorry,butitwastoolate.ThenafewdaysbeforeChristmas,theowneroftheducksbroughtasmallbag.Initwasabeautifulfatduck,andonitwasapieceofpaperwiththewords“Pleaseenjoyyourvegetables!”11.WheredidMrs.Browngrowvegetables?A.Infrontofherhouse. B.Nexttoherhouse.C.Inthefieldonthefarm. D.Inthegarden.12.Whathappenedtothevegetablesthenextmorning?A.Theneighborwaspickingtheirvegetablesinthegarden.B.Theneighbor’sduckswereeatingthevegetables.C.Mrs.Brownranoutandkilledalltheducksangrily.D.Nothinghappenedbuthersonwasplayinginthegarden.13.HowdidMrs.Brownfeelwhenallthevegetableswerefinished?A.Thevegetablesaredelicious. B.Shefeltsorry.C.Shewasverysad(难过). D.Shewasveryhappy.14.WhatdidtheowneroftheducksgiveMrs.BrownafewdaysbeforeChristmas?A.Somevegetables. B.Somewords. C.Somecards. D.Afatduck.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AMrs.BrowngrewsomevegetablesinMarch.B.Mrs.Brownpickedhervegetablesinsummer.C.Thenextmorning,herdaughtersawtheduckseatingvegetables.D.Theneighborenjoyedthevegetablesandatethemup.【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太在花园里种了蔬菜，长得很好。但有一天邻居家的鸭子把菜都吃了。邻居很抱歉。在圣诞节的前几天邻居给她送来了一只肥鸭，写着：享受你的蔬菜。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Brownhadasmallgardenbehindherhouse,andinMarchshegrewsomevegetablesinit.”可知，布朗太太在花园里种了一些蔬菜。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someducks(鸭子)fromnextdoorareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”可知，第二天早上，邻居家的鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allthevegetableswerefinished!Mrs.Browncried”可知，所有蔬菜都被吃光了，布朗太太哭了是因为感到难过。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenafewdaysbeforeChristmas,theowneroftheducksbroughtasmallbag.Initwasabeautifulfatduck”可知，圣诞节前几天，鸭子的主人给了布朗太太一只肥鸭。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“andinMarchshegrewsomevegetablesinit.”可知，三月，布朗太太在里面种了一些蔬菜。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Julyisreallyinteresting.Wehavesomefunthingsinourschoolthismonth.___16___BooksaleOnJuly3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Studentscanselloldbookstotheirclassmatesandteachers.___17___SportsDayWeallknowdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth,sothereisaSportsDayinourschoolonJuly10th.___18___Ithinkwecanhaveagoodtime.ArtFestival___19___I’msohappyaboutit.Icanplaythepiano(钢琴).Ilikeit.Doyoulikeit?SchoolTripOnthelastdayofthismonth,wehaveaschooltrip.___20___It’sreallyinteresting.A.Wegotoagreatparkwiththestudentsandteachers.B.Let’slookatsomeofthem!C.Wecanplaybasketball,tennis,ping-pongandsocceronthatday.D.TheartfestivalisonJuly20th.E.Wecanbuynicebooksatverygoodprices.F.Therearealotoffoodinthesupermarket.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍作者学校七月的一些有趣的活动。【16题详解】根据“Wehavesomefunthingsinourschoolthismonth.”和下面列举的活动可知是看其中的一些活动项目，选项B“让我们看其中一些吧！”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Studentscanselloldbookstotheirclassmatesandteachers”可知是在介绍书籍的买卖问题，选项E“我们可以以实惠的价格买到好看的书。”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据“sothereisaSportsDayinourschoolonJuly10th”可知是介绍运动日的事情，选项C“我们在那一天可以打篮球、网球、乒乓球和踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据“ArtFestival”可知是在介绍艺术节，选项D“艺术节是在7月20日。”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据“wehaveaschooltrip.”可知是在介绍学校旅行，选项A“我们和学生、老师一起去了一个很棒的公园。”符合语境，介绍学校旅行的地点。故选A。第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）InChina,alotoffoodarewelcome.OnetraditionalChinesefoodis____21____.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings.Andtherearemanydifferent____22____ofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,andothershavesugar,eggsandsoon.People____23____makedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcan____24____thematanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisvery____25____inChina.Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.Whenitcomes,we____26____thebadluckandmakedumplings.We____27____acoin(硬币)inone.Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbe____28____inthenewyear.Intheolddays,peopledidnotofteneatdumplings,____29____theywereverypoor.Nowourlifeisbetterandwecanofteneatthem.Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings,sotheysometimesgotoChineserestaurantsto____30____dumplings.21.A.cake B.dumpling C.hamburger D.noodles22.A.colors B.sizes C.kinds D.shapes23.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.always24.A.take B.cook C.produce D.buy25.A.buy B.interesting C.important D.relaxing26.A.putaway B.sweepaway C.turnup D.turndown27.A.make B.take C.put D.watch28.A.rich B.welcome C.happy D.lucky29.A.and B.so C.but D.because30.A.do B.taste C.eat D.sell【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统食物——饺子。【21题详解】句意：饺子是一种传统的中国食物。cake蛋糕；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡；noodles面条。根据“AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings.”可知，此处讲述饺子，故选B。【22题详解】句意：饺子有很多不同的种类。colors颜色；sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shapes形状。根据“Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,andothershavesugar,eggsandsoon.”可知，饺子的种类很多，故选C。【23题详解】句意：人们通常在家里包饺子。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“athome”可知，人们通常在家里制作饺子，故选A。【24题详解】句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。take携带；cook煮；produce生产；buy购买。根据“thematanysupermarket”可知，在超市购买饺子，故选D。【25题详解】句意：春节在中国是非常重要的。buy购买；interesting有趣的；important重要的；relaxing放松。根据常识可知，春节很重要，故选C。【26题详解】句意：当它到来的时候，我们扫除厄运，包饺子。putaway收起来；sweepaway扫走；turnup出现；turndown拒绝。根据“thebadluck”可知，扫走坏运气，故选B。【27题详解】句意：我们把一枚硬币放进去。make制作；take带；put放；watch看。根据“acoin(硬币)inone”可知，在饺子里放一个硬币，故选C。28题详解】句意：如果一个人吃到包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会幸运。rich富有的；welcome受欢迎的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据“Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit”可知，吃到硬币的人很幸运，故选D。【29题详解】句意：在过去，人们不经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“theywereverypoor”可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，故选D。【30题详解】句意：许多外国人也喜欢饺子，所以他们有时去中国餐馆吃饺子。do做；taste尝起来；eat吃；sell卖。根据“Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings,”可知，喜欢饺子。所以去中餐馆吃饺子，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Whatwouldpeoplelike____31____(eat)ontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent____32____(country).Inmanyplaces,peoplehavebirthdaycakes____33____candles.Thenumberofcandles____34____(be)theperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmust____35____(make)awishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe____36____(blow)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis____37____(luck).InChina,itis____38____(get)populartohavecakeonyourbirthdaynow.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodles____39____thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggson____40____(they)birthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.【答案】31.toeat32.countries33.with34.is35.make36.blows37.lucky38.getting39.because40.their【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。【31题详解】句意：人们在生日那天想吃什么？eat“吃”。根据“Whatwouldpeoplelike”可知，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故填toeat。【32题详解】句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。country“国家”。根据“different”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。【33题详解】句意：在许多地方，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“peoplehavebirthdaycakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。【34题详解】句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“Thenumberofcandles”可知，句子主语为“Thenumber”，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。【35题详解】句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make“制作”。根据“awish”可知，makeawish“许愿”，结合语境和“must”可知，其后接动词原形。故填make。【36题详解】句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”。根据“Ifheorshe”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，由于从句的主语为“他”或“她”，是第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用相应的三单形式blows。故填blows。【37题详解】句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。luck“幸运，运气”。分析句子成分和“is”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“Thechildwiththecandyis”可知，得到糖果的孩子是幸运的，“幸运的”lucky。故填lucky。【38题详解】句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。get“变得”。根据“is”和“populartohavecakeonyourbirthdaynow”可知，现在生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行了，故空格处应用getting。故填getting。【39题详解】句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“Theynevercutupthenoodles”和“thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故空格处应填because“因为”。故填because。【40题详解】句意：在一些地方，中国人还在他们生日那天吃鸡蛋。they“他们”。根据“birthday”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，即their。故填their。第三节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Hi,Tony.Areyougoingtothemovie________([tə'naɪt])?【答案】tonight【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，托尼。你今天晚上去看电影吗？根据音标拼读，此处填“tonight”，意为“今天晚上”。故填tonight。42.YesterdayI_________([flu:])akitewithmyfriends.【答案】flew【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友们一起放风筝。根据音标可知，此处是flew“飞”，flewakite“放风筝”。故填flew。43.I’dlikeabowlofnoodleswithbeefand_________(土豆).【答案】potatoes【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉土豆面。土豆“potato”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填potatoes。44._________(幸运地),itdidn’train,andthesuncameoutagain!【答案】Luckily【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是没有下雨，太阳又出来了。luckily“幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。45.Mr.Blackhas_________(直的)hairandheisofmediumbuild.【答案】straight【解析】【详解】句意：Black先生留着直的头发，他是中等身材。根据汉语提示可知，straight“直的”，形容词，修饰名词hair，作定语。故填straight。第四节完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）46.戴维戴眼镜，棕色头发。Davidhas________________and________________.【答案】①.brown②.hair③.wears④.glasses【解析】【详解】hair表示“头发”，不可数名词，brown表示“棕色的”，形容词作定语，and连接并列的动词三单，动词短语wearglasses表示“戴眼镜”。故填brown；hair；wears；glasses。47.羊肉面里面有蔬菜吗？________________________________inthemuttonnoodles?【答案】①.Are②.there③.any④.vegetables【解析】【详解】结合中英文对照，缺“里面有蔬菜吗”，且是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。therebe“有”，主语是vegetable意为“蔬菜”，是可数名词，be动词用are，且是一般疑问句，are放于主语前。又因为这是一般疑问句，vegetables前应该用any修饰，故填Are；there；any；vegetables。48.上个周六，我爷爷带我参观了他的农场，我摘了一些草莓。LastSaturday,mygrandpa________me________hisfarmandI________some________.【答案】①.showed②.around③.picked④.strawberries【解析】【详解】showsbaround“带领某人参观”，是固定短语，pick“采摘”，此处都描述过去的事情，动词都用过去式，strawberry“草莓”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填showed；around；picked；strawberries。49.我太累了，于是就早早睡觉了。Iwas________________________Iwenttosleep________.【答案】①.so②.tired③.that④.early【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，我非常累以至于早早睡觉了，用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句；tired“疲惫的”；early“早”副词修饰动词sleep。故填so；tired；that；early。50.作为一份特殊的礼物，我的父母带着我们去印度度假。________________________________,ourparentstookustoIndiaforaholiday.【答案】①.As②.a③.special④.gift【解析】【详解】结合中英文对照，此处缺“作为一份特殊的礼物”，as“作为”，放于句首首字母大写；aspecialgift“一份特殊的礼物”。故填As；a；special；gift。第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Socrates(苏格拉底)wasagreatthinkerandteacher.Oneday,hesaidtohisstudents,“Todayyouaregoingtolearnnewexercise,swingingarms(摆臂)forwardandthenbackward.”Hetoldhisstudentshowtodotheexercise.Thenheaskedhisstudentstoswingtheirarms300timeseveryday.“Doyouthinkyoucandoit?”Socratesaskedthestudents.Theylaughedandsaid,“Ofcourse.Itisnotdifficult”.SoallthestudentstoldSocratesthattheywoulddotheexerciseeveryday.Amonthlater,Socratesaskedhisstudents,“Whichofyoudotheexerciseeveryday?”Everyoneputuphishand.Socrateswashappythatallthestudentsdidit.Anothermonthwentby.Heaskedtheclassthesamequestion,butonly80%ofthestudentsputuptheirhands.Ayearwentby,andSocratesaskedtheclassthequestionagain.Butthistime,onlyonestudentputuphishand.ThestudentwasPlato(柏拉图).Hebecameagreatthinkerlater.Well,doingonethingiseasybutdoingonethingeverydayisnotaneasything.That’swhysomepeoplecansucceed(成功)butsomecan’t.51.WhatdidSocratesaskhisstudentstodoeveryday?_________________________________________________________52.Whatdidhisstudentsthinkofswingingarms?_________________________________________________________53.Dideveryonedotheexerciseeverydayinthefirstmonth?_________________________________________________________54.Whathappened(发生)whenayearwentby?_________________________________________________________55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_________________________________________________________【答案】51.Heaskedhisstudents/themtoswingtheirarms300timeseveryday.52.Theythoughtiteasy/notdifficult./itwaseasy/itwasnotdifficult.53.Yes,theydid.54.Socratesaskedtheclassthequestionagain.Butthistime,onlyonestudentputuphishand./OnlyPlatodidtheexerciseeveryday.55.Doingonethingiseasybutdoingonethingeverydayisnotaneasything.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的思想家和老师苏格拉底的事，告诉了我们持之以恒的重要性。【51题详解】根据“Hetoldhisstudentshowtodotheexercise.Thenheaskedhisstudentstoswingtheirarms300timeseveryday.

”可知苏格拉底让学生们每天摆臂300次。故填Heaskedhisstudents/themtoswingtheirarms300timeseveryday.【52题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Itisnotdifficult”可知学生们认为这些并不难。故填Theythoughtiteasy/notdifficult./itwaseasy/itwasnotdifficult.【53题详解】根据“Amonthlater,Socratesaskedhisstudents,‘Whichofyoudotheexerciseeveryday?’Everyoneputuphishand.

”可知一个月后，老师问的时候，每个学生都做到了。故填Yes,theydid.【54题详解】根据“Ayearwentby,andSocratesaskedtheclassthequestionagain.Butthistime,onlyonestudentputuphishand.Thestudentwa