陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题【含答案解析】

2023～2024学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷）九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sayinghi.B.Sayinggoodbye.C.Sayingthanks.2.A.3kilometres.B.5kilometres.C.10kilometres.3.A.EasterDay.B.NewYear’sDay.C.ThanksgivingDay.4.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.A.25yuan.B.30yuan.C.35yuan.6.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.7.A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.C.Itfitstheboywell.8.A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.A.Theoldpeople.B.Thepoorpeople.C.Thedisabledchildren.10.A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Wherearetheynow?A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.12.HowlongwilltheSpringFestivallast?A.For15days.B.For20days.C.For30days.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhendidtheboyhearofQiBaishi?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.14.WhydoesthegirllikeQiBaishi’spaintings?A.Becausetheylooksolively.B.Becausetheyarepopular.C.Becausetheyarespecial.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofXuBeihong’spaintingofhorses?A.It’sboring.B.It’samazing.C.It’slovely.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionatanytime,pleasedon’tbe______________toask.17.Onthefirstfloor,youwillbeabletoseealotof______________scienceexperiments.18.Wewillspend______________heresoyouwillexperiencealotofnewthings.19.Onthesameflooryoucanseethe______________ofthecar.20.Onthetopfloor,wewill______________thingsaboutplants,treesandnature.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Aninventoralwayswishestomakeadifferencetoourworld.Recently,BritishinventorRichardBrowninghasbroughtus____1____biginvention.Hetrulylooksoutofthisworldwhenhemakes____2____ownpagesintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Browninginventedaflightsuit（飞行服）forflying.Itiscontrolledbythebody.Ifyouwanttoflyinthissuit,youjustneed____3____yourarms.Andthere____4____ascreeninthehelmet.Itshowssomeimportantflyinginformation.Wearingtheclothes,Browningreachedthirty-two____5____perhourwhenflyingintheairandcreatedanewrecord.However,hewishedhecouldfly____6____thanthatinthefuture.“I’mgladthatI____7____arecordalready,”Browningsaid,“Ibelieveit’sjustthebeginning,andIstillneedtoworkhard.”Browninghasbeeninterestedinhumanflight（人类飞行）____8____alongtime.BeforehissuitappearedinApril,2017,hehadworkedonitforalmostthreeyears.Whenpeopleaskedwhyhewantedtobeaninventor,Browningwould____9____abouthisfatherwhodreamedofbecominganinventor.Browningsaidhisfatherwasn’tsuccessful,____10____hekeptencouraginghimtogoonwithhisdream.1.A.the B./ C.an D.a2.A.his B.him C.he D.himself3.A.moving B.tomove C.refusing D.torefuse4.A.are B.am C.is D.be5.A.mile B.miles C.day D.days6.A.moreslowly B.slowly C.faster D.fast7.A.make B.ammaking C.willmake D.havemade8.A.in B.of C.at D.for9.A.talk B.totalk C.talks D.talking10.A.or B.but C.and D.because【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国发明家理查德·布朗宁的一项新发明。【1题详解】句意：最近，英国发明家理查德·布朗宁给我们带来了一项重大发明。the表特指；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“BritishinventorRichardBrowninghasbroughtus...biginvention.”可知，此处表反之指一项重大发明，big首字母发辅音音素，故选D。【2题详解】句意：当他在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》上写下自己的一页时，他真的很了不起。his他的；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。根据“...whenhemakes...ownpages”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰pages，即写下自己的一页，故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。moving移动，动名词；tomove移动，不定式；refusing拒绝，动名词；torefuse拒绝，不定式。needtodosth“需要做某事”；根据“Itiscontrolledbythebody.”可知，如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。故选B。【4题详解】句意：头盔里有一个屏幕。are是，复数；am是；is是，单数；be是，动词原形。thereis/are“有”；主语ascreen是单数，be动词用is，故选C。【5题详解】句意：穿着这些衣服，布朗宁在空中飞行时达到了每小时32英里，并创造了新纪录。mile英里，名词单数；miles英里，复数；day一天，单数；days一天，复数。根据“Browningreachedthirty-two...perhour”可知，此处指的是飞行的速度，根据thirty-two可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：然而，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。moreslowly更慢地；slowly慢地；faster更快地；fast快地。根据“hewishedhecouldfly...thanthatinthefuture”可知，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。故选C。【7题详解】句意：布朗宁说：“我很高兴我已经创造了记录。我相信这只是一个开始，我还需要努力。”make制作，动词原形；ammaking制作，现在进行时；willmake制作，一般将来时；havemade制作，现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选D。【8题详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，布朗宁一直对人类飞行感兴趣。in在……里面；of……的；at在；for为了。for+一段时间，表示”多久“，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当人们问他为什么想成为一名发明家时，布朗宁会谈论他梦想成为发明家的父亲。talk谈论，动词原形；totalk谈论，不定式；talks谈论，动词三单；talking谈论，动名词。根据would可知，此处用动词原形，表示”将会”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：布朗宁说他的父亲并不成功，但他一直鼓励他继续他的梦想。or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Browningsaidhisfatherwasn’tsuccessful...hekeptencouraginghimtogoonwithhisdream”可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelics（遗迹）isliketakingawalkthroughhistory.TheparkisinYinchuan,Ningxia.Anyonewillbe____11____atthenumberofartworksandcarvingsontherocks.Thecarvings（雕刻）wereabookfullof____12____beforehumanbeingsknewhowtoreadorwrite.Andtodaytheyhelpus____13____howancientpeoplelived.Rockcarvingsinthepark____14____differentsubjects（主题）,includinganimals,plants,etc.Peoplehave____15____about6,000carvingsintheparkareasincethe1970s.“RockarthasalreadybeenfoundinmanyotherplacesacrossChina,buttheparkistheonlyplacethathassomanyrockartpiecesinonelocation,”saidMr.Zhang,anexpertonrockart.Thishelpsvisitorslearnmoreaboutancient____16____.AccordingtoZhang,the“historiesonrock”wereakindofgoodwayforhumanstoshowtheirspiritual（精神的）worldbeforethey____17____words.Zhangsaid,“Sorockartcanbealanguage.”Forthepastyears,Zhangandhisteamhave____18____rockart.“Sometimes,wespendawholedayandendupfindingnothing,”saidZhang.“It’schallengingwork.”Otherexpertsandthelocalgovernmenthavetriedtheirbestto____19____it.AndtheYinchuanWorldRockArtMuseumhasopenedto____20____peopleknowoftheneedtoprotectrockcarvings.11.A.angry B.afraid C.bored D.surprised12.A.information B.mistakes C.schoolwork D.snacks13.A.punish B.understand C.forget D.reply14.A.grow B.cover C.realise D.miss15.A.found B.invented C.hit D.written16.A.risk B.group C.art D.dream17.A.explained B.treated C.saved D.created18.A.handedin B.searchedfor C.triedout D.givenup19.A.protect B.lose C.lay D.shut20.A.show B.help C.avoid D.warn【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种古老的艺术形式——岩画艺术。【11题详解】句意：任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Peoplehave…about6,000carvingsintheparkareasincethe1970s”可知，此处表示的是任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在人类知道如何阅读和书写之前，这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。information信息；mistakes错误；schoolwork学校作业；snacks小吃。根据“beforehumanbeingsknewhowtoreadorwrite.”可知，此处表示的是这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。故选A。【13题详解】句意：今天，它们帮助我们了解古人是如何生活的。punish惩罚；understand了解；forget忘记；reply回复。根据空后“helpus…howancientpeoplelived”可知，此处表示的是了解古人是如何生活的。故选B。【14题详解】句意：公园里的石雕涵盖了不同的主题，包括动物、植物等。grow种植；cover覆盖；realise意识到；miss思念。根据“includinganimals,plants,etc”可知，此处表示的是公园里的石雕涵盖了不同的主题。故选B。【15题详解】句意：自20世纪70年代以来，人们在该公园已发现约6000件雕刻品。found发现；invented发明；hit撞；written写。根据空后的“6,000carvingsintheparkareasincethe1970s”可知此处表示的是发现约6000件雕刻品。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这有助于游客了解更多的古代艺术。risk风险；group组；art艺术；dream梦想。根据第一段中的“WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelics（遗迹）isliketakingawalkthroughhistory.”以及上文“RockarthasalreadybeenfoundinmanyotherplacesacrossChina,buttheparkistheonlyplacethathassomanyrockartpiecesinonelocation”可知，此处表示的是这有助于游客了解更多的古代艺术。故选C。【17题详解】句意：据张教授介绍，在文字出现之前，“石刻历史”是人类展示精神世界的一种很好的方式。explained解释；treated对待；saved拯救；created创造。根据第一段中“Thecarvingswereabookfullof…beforehumanbeingsknewhowtoreadorwrite.”可知，岩石画出现时，人类还不会读写。由此可知，此处指“岩石上的历史”是文字被创造出来之前人类表达精神世界的一种很好的方式。故选D。【18题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，张和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。handedin递交；searchedfor寻找；triedout试验；givenup放弃。根据下文“wespendawholedayandendupfindingnothing”可知，张先生和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。故选B。【19题详解】句意：其他专家和当地政府已经尽了最大努力来保护它。protect保护；lose失去；lay放置；shut关闭。根据空前的“havetriedtheirbestto”可知，此处表示的是已经尽了最大努力来保护它。故选A。【20题详解】句意：银川世界岩石艺术博物馆已经开放，以帮助人们了解保护石刻的必要性。show展示；help帮助；avoid避免；warn警告。根据“AndtheYinchuanWorldRockArtMuseumhasopenedto”可知，此处表示的是开放银川世界岩石艺术博物馆的目的是帮助人们了解保护石刻的必要性。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AEventsForEasterTheeventsincludefindingEastereggs,facepaintinganddoingcraft（手工）.What’smore,onEasterSundaytherewillbeaperfectplaygroundforages6andyounger.Location:No.260Street,NewYork.Date:ASundayinAprilTime:Facepainting:2p.m.-6p.m.Doingcraft:1pm.-6p.m.Findingeggs:4p.m.-7p.m.Playground:11a.m.-7p.m.Tickets:15forakid25foranadultBookyourticketsnowatourwebsite:www.happykidsplay.com.21Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.Facepainting. B.Doingcraft. C.Findingeggs. D.Playground.22.Ifacoupletaketheirtwokidstotheevents,theyneedtopay________forthetickets.A.$55 B.$75 C.$80 D.$9023.WhatdoweknowabouttheEasterevents?A.TheeventstakeplaceonaSaturdayinApril. B.Peoplecanbooktheticketsonline.C.ThelocationisonNo.290StreetinNewYork. D.Theplaygroundisforages6andolder.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了复活节的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Time板块“Playground:11a.m.-7p.m.”可知，操场的活动从上午11点一直到下午的7点，是持续最长时间的活动。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Tickets板块“15forakid.25foranadult”可知，小孩15美元，成人25美元，一对夫妇和两个孩子共花费80美元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets板块“Bookyourticketsnowatourwebsite:www.happykidsplay.com.”可知，可以在网上购票。故选B。BTherearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Itiseasyforpeopletorecognize（认出）themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadium（体育场）thatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Infact,peoplecanrecognizesomeotherbuildingsmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum.Itisbuiltintheshapeofabigteapot.Fromfaraway,theteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thebuildingislikeaguitar.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminKorea.ThismuseumisjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot（壶）.ItissopopularinKorea.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthereandenjoyrealexperienceinthemuseum.24.WhatdoestheMeitanTeaMuseumlooklike?A.Ahugecupwithwindows. B.Abigteapot. C.Apottery. D.Abeautifulguitar.25.Ifyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisit________.A.themuseuminChina B.themuseuminKoreaC.themuseuminAustralia D.themuseumintheUSA26.WhatcanpeopledointhepotterymuseuminKorea?A.Theycanlistentosomemusic. B.Theycanenjoydifferentwindows.C.Theycantrytomaketheirownpots. D.Theycanmeettheirfavoriteartist.【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界的著名建筑。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisbuiltintheshapeofabigteapot.”可知，它被建造成一个大茶壶的形状。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.”可知，对吉他感兴趣的人可能会想参观一下美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“...visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthereandenjoyrealexperienceinthemuseum.”可知，游客还可以尝试自己制作陶器，在博物馆里享受真正的体验。故选C。C①Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsisthatyou’renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.②Whatmakespeopleshy?Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenes（基因）,lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.③Whatmighthappenifyouareshy?Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.④Howdopeopleovercomeshyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus,“WhenItriedtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.”Formostpeople,overcomingshynesstakestimeandpractice.Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.⑤Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyou’reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.⑥Letpeopleknowyou’reshy.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyou’reshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.⑦Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you’renottheonlyshypersonaround.Doingwhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood,forexample,sayhelloorsmile.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”inParagraph2mean?A.影响 B.批评 C.承担 D.否认28.ThewritermentionstheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4to________.A.introduceashyboycalledGilbert B.showhow.peopleovercomeshynessC.telltherighttimetopracticesmiling D.explainwhysomepeopleareshy29.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoovercomeshyness?A.Don’tletothersknowthatyouareshy. B.Waitforotherstosayhellotoyoufirst.C.Don’tplaywithshypeople. D.Getreadybeforeyoujoininasocialsituation.30.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了害羞的情绪以及如何克服害羞情绪。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.”可知，有的家庭每个人都害羞，由此可知，由很多因素会影响人是否害羞。故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Howdopeopleovercomeshyness?”可知，本段主要讲述人们如何克服害羞，这里进行了举例子。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyou’reinasocialsituation.”可知，在你进入社交场合之前，想好该说什么，此处表示要做好准备。故选D。【30题详解】篇章结构题。统揽全文可知，文中第一段主要介绍了“害羞人群的比例”，第二段介绍了“什么使人害羞”，第三段介绍了“害羞会导致的后果”，第四段介绍了“如何克服害羞”，第五、六、七段介绍了具体克服害羞的方法。故选C。第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afamilyfriendcomestoyourschoolandsays:“I’mheretotakeyououtforlunchwithyourmom.Willyougowithhimorher?ZhangFeiran,13,didn’tgoatonce,althoughthefriendisateacherathisschool.___31___.Overthephone,hespoketohismomandmadesureitwastrue.FriendsjokedthatZhangwas“toocareful”.___32___.TheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederationrecentlyannounced（宣布）aguideaboutchildrenprotecting.Somerulesinitsoundfamiliar（熟悉的）.Forexample,don’teasilybelieveinstrangersandonlineinformation.___33___.Forexample,saynotoanyonewhohurtsyou,evenifit’safamilymemberorpeopleyouknow.Recently,therearesomereportsaboutchildrenbeinghurtbyfamilymembers,familyfriendsandeventeachers.Manypeoplethinksuchanewruleisimportant.Besides,theguideremindsusthatyoungpeopledon’thaveabilitiestoprotectthemselves.___34___trytoasksomeadultsforhelp.Thenewguideisup-to-date（与时俱进的）.___35___“Youngpeoplealsoneedtoknowhowtodealwithproblemsinlifeinapracticalway,”wrotetheYangtseEveningPost.A.ButonlyrememberingtherulesisnotenoughB.Instead,heaskedhertocallhismomC.YoushouldnevergohomealoneD.ButanewguidesaysthatbeingcarefultoallpeopleisgoodE.However,somerulesarenewF.IfthereisadangerG.schoolsneedtosetlessonsabouthowtokeepsafe【答案】31.B32.D33.E34.F35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童进行自我防护的相关内容。【31题详解】由空格后一句“Overthephone,hespoketohismomandmadesureitwastrue.”可知，他给妈妈打电话确定事件的真实性。选项B“相反，他让她给他妈妈打电话”符合情境。故选B。【32题详解】由空格前一句“FriendsjokedthatZhangwastoocareful”可知，朋友们开玩笑说张“太小心了”。选项D“但一份新的指南说，对所有人都小心是件好事”符合情境。故选D。【33题详解】由空格前句“Somerulesinitsoundfamiliar.”可知，有些规则是熟悉的，并进行了举例子，此处则表示有些规则的陌生的，和上文呼应。选项E“然而，有些规则是新的”符合情境。故选E。【34题详解】由空格后句“trytoasksomeadultsforhelp.”可知，此处表示“向成年人求助”。选项F“如果有危险”符合情境。故选F。【35题详解】由空格后句“Youngpeoplealsoneedtoknowhowtodealwithproblemsinlifeinapracticalway”可知，年轻人还需要知道如何以实际的方式处理生活中的问题，此处则表示“只知道规则是不够的”。选项A“但仅仅记住规则是不够的”符合情境。故选A。V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.他至少已经读了五本书。Hehasalreadyread___________________fivebooks.【答案】atleast【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，atleast表示“至少”，此处修饰数量，是固定搭配。故填at；least。37.学生们总是充满能量。Studentsarealwaysfullof___________________.【答案】energy【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，energy表示“能量”，是不可数名词。故填energy。38.离开前请记得关灯。Pleaserememberto______________________thelightsbeforeyouleave.【答案】turnoff【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turnoff表示“关闭”，remembertodosth表示“记住做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填turn；off。39.我不知道谁能解决这道化学题。Idon’tknowwhocanworkoutthis___________________problem.【答案】chemistry【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，chemistry表示“化学”，此处用名词作定语。故填chemistry。40.我们经常从图书馆借一些书，因为阅读是非常有用的。Weoftenborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary,becausereadingisvery___________.【答案】useful【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，useful表示“有用的”，这里作表语。故填useful。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）goodreplyminutebesadwritesmilebecomehepaperOneSundaynight,Iheardmy15-year-oldsonTommywasquarreling（争吵）withhisyoungerbrotherKevinwhileIwasreadinginmyroom.Aboutten___41___later,IheardthatKevinwascryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,what’sthematter?”There___42___notanswersatall.So,Itookapieceofpaperand___43___“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwriteitdowntoeachother.Then,Islipped（塞）itunderthedoor.Halfanhourlater,IwassittingontheflooroutsideKevin’sdoorwithseveralpiecesofpaperfrom___44___.AsIreadthepaper,tears（眼泪）cametomyeyes.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.DadthinksIshouldbetaller.Afterall,healwayswantsmeto___45___basketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentome.”Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwrote,“Kevin,Idoloveyouandallmembersinourfamilyloveyou.”Hedidn’t___46___forawhile.ButIcouldhearhewascrying___47___inside.Kevindidn’thave___48___sohewrote“Thanksforlovingme”onapapercup.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmy___49___totakegoodcareofmyfamilymembers.Ifweknowsomeoneinthefamilyisnothappy,we’ll____50____andsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”【答案】41.minutes42.were43.wrote44.him45.become46.reply47.sadly48.paper49.best50.smile【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了家人之间如何处理矛盾和压力的故事。【41题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，我听到凯文在他的房间里哭。此处表示时间段，minute表示“分钟”，这里有ten修饰，此处用复数形式，故填minutes。【42题详解】句意：根本没有答案。此处考查Therebe句式，由answers可知，此处是复数形式，由上文knocked可知，此处是一般过去时，故填were。【43题详解】句意：所以，我拿了一张纸，写道：“如果你不想说话，我们可以把它写下来给对方。由上文“Itookapieceofpaper”可知，此处表示拿纸去写，write表示“写”，此处用其过去式，故填wrote。【44题详解】句意：半小时后，我坐在凯文门外的地板上，手里拿着他寄来的几张纸。由后文“AsIreadthepaper...”可知，此处的纸是凯文递给我的，he表示“他”，from后用人称宾格，him是人称宾格。故填him。【45题详解】句意：毕竟，他一直希望我成为篮球运动员。wantsbtobecome...表示“想让某人成为……”，此处表示“成为运动员”，此处用become原形。故填become。【46题详解】句意：他一时没有回答。由上文“Feelingsorryforhim,Iwrote”可知，父亲给他递了纸条，结合后文“ButIcouldhearhewascrying”可知，凯文没有回复父亲，reply表示“回复”，此处用动词原形，故填reply。【47题详解】句意：但我能听到他内心悲伤的哭泣。此处修饰动词wascrying，sad表示“难过的”，副词修饰动词，此处用其副词形式，故填sadly。【48题详解】句意：凯文没有纸，所以他在一个纸杯上写了“谢谢你爱我”。由下文“sohewrote‘Thanksforlovingme’onapapercup.”可知，他没有纸，所以纸杯上写字，paper是不可数名词，故填paper。【49题详解】句意：从那时起，我就尽力照顾好我的家人。tryone’sbesttodosth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，good表示“好的”，其最高级是best，故填best。【50题详解】句意：如果我们知道家里有人不开心，我们会笑着说:“写在纸杯上。”此处缺少动词，smile表示“微笑”，will后接动词原形，是一般将来时，故填smile。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。AlthoughIhavegrownup,Iactlikeachildsometimes.Idon’tlikegrowinguptobeanadult.Thingsbecomemoredifficultintheworldofadults.Oneday,IwenttobuyaChristmascard.AfterIwentintothestore,thestorekeepershowedmewheretofindthecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.Therewerealotoftoysontheshelf.Theyoungmotherstoodclosebytheshelfsothatthelittlegirlwasabletopickatoy.However,itseemedtoodifficultforthelittlegirltopickatoy.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedatoyforherchildandmadeherhappy.Thebigsmileonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Theyhelpedmetosolvemanyproblems.Iseemedtobeimmersedinhappymemories.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebacktothereality.“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecomeanadult,Ihopeyoucantakegoodcareofyourself,”shesaidtothelittlegirl.Thewordswokemeup.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobeindependentandfaceproblemsbravelybymyself.Andmyparentswillcertainlybeproudofme.51.Whydoesn’tthewriterlikegrowingup?Becausethingsbecome____________________________________intheworldofadults.52.Whodidthewritermeetinthestore?Thewritermet____________________________________.53.Howdidthelittlegirlfeelaftershegotthetoy?Shefelt____________________________________.54.Whichwordmeans“现实”inParagraph4?Itis“____________________________________”.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Icanlearnthat____________________________________.【答案】51moredifficult52.ayoungmotherandherbaby##herlittlegirl53.happy54.reality55.IshouldbeindependentandfaceproblemsbravelybymyselfwhenIgrowup/Ishouldlearntosolveproblemsbymyself.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学会独立，勇敢地面对问题的故事。【51题详解】根据第一段“Idon’tlikegrowinguptobeanadult.Thingsbecomemoredifficultintheworldofadults.”可知，在成年人的世界里，事情变得更加困难。故填moredifficult。【52题详解】根据第二段“Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.”可知，作者遇到了一位年轻的妈妈和她的孩子。故填ayoungmotherandherbaby/herlittlegirl。【53题详解】根据第三段“Shepickedatoyforherchildandmadeherhappy.”可知，女孩非常开心。故填happy。【54题详解】根据第四段“Iseemedtobeimmersedinhappymemories.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebacktothereality.”可知，我似乎沉浸在快乐的回忆中，突然，年轻母亲的话把我带回了现实，此处表示“带回……”，所以reality表示“现实”。故填reality。【55题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为IshouldbeindependentandfaceproblemsbravelybymyselfwhenIgrowup/Ishouldlearntosolveproblemsbymyself。Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,thisisPeterspeaking.B:Hi,Peter.ThisisDaming.Therewillbeanexhibitioninthemuseumthisweekend.__________56__________?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Ireallylikeseeingexhibitions.__________57__________?B:It’saboutanimalsindangerandhowthegovernmentprotectsthem.A:__________58__________.Whenwillitstart?B:Itwillstartateighto’clockinthemorningonSunday.A:__________59__________?B:Let’smeetatourschoolgateat7:30p.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:__________60__________.【答案】56.Wouldyouliketoseetheexhibitionwithme57.What’sitabout58.Soundsinteresting/great59.Whenandwhereshallwemeet60.Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于相约去博物馆的对话。【56题详解】根据下文“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去，用句式“Wouldyoulike...?”。故填Wouldyouliketoseetheexhib