2023年7月英语四级答案真题解析

20202020年7月英语四六级答案及真题解析阅读四级第一套选词填空edyetddte. eewordsutteredbypioneeringBritishscientistRosalindFranklin,whofirmlybelievedthatthepursuitofscienceshouldbe(26) toall.sangnetffeh,sssomeofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesofourtime–includingthestructureofDNA–weresadly(27) inherlifetime.Oneofmyproudestmomentsinmyroleasuniversitiesandscienceministerwasbeingabletogosomewaytoredressthisinjusticelastmonth,byunveilingthenewMarsrovernamedafterthisbrilliantBritishscientist.Today,onInternationalWomen’sDay,itisonlyrightthatwerecognisetheimportantworkoffemalescientistslikeFranklinandseektohonourhermemorybyinspiringmorewomenandgirlstofollowinherfootsteps.Morethan60yearsafterFranklin’sdeath,weare(28) livinginadifferentworld,wherewomenplayanimportantpartineveryechelonofoursociety –notleastinscience,innovation,highereducationandresearch.UKuniversitiesareworldleaderswhenitcomestoadvancingand(29) genderequality.TheAthenaSWANcharter,initiallyestablishedtoimprovetherepresentationofwomeninscientificdisciplinesinhighereducation,nowhas145members.Ithasalsoexpandedtopromotegenderequalityinmultipledisciplines–includingthearts,socialsciences,humanities,businessandlaw.Inthepastdecade,wehaveseena(30) increaseinEnglandinthenumberofwomenacceptedontofull-timeundergraduatedegreesinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(Stemsubjects).Andinthelastacademicyear,women(31) formorethanhalfofallStempostgraduatesatUKuniversities.Thegovernmentistakingfurtherstepstoimprovewomen’srepresentationinscienceandhastodayawardednineinspiringwomen£50,000todevelopinventionstotacklethechallengesandseizetheopportunitieswefaceasasociety.Fromnewmaterialstocutdownonplasticspollutiontospecialdevicestoimprovepostureandcomfortforwheelchairusers,thesewomenareattheforefrontofcreatingthenewtechnologyfortomorrow.Thisissignificantprogress,butaccesstohighereducationisonlyhalfoftheequation.Tohaverealequalityinthesector,weneedtoensuretalentedwomenareabletoprogressintotheacademicandleadershiprolestheydesire,andgettheremunerationtheydeserve.Datashowsusthe(32) tosuccessgetsharderforwomentoclimbthefurtheruptheygo.Althoughwomenmakeupthemajorityofundergraduatesinouruniversities,justunderhalfofacademicstaffarefemale.At(33) levels,onlyaquarterofprofessorsarewomen,andblackwomenmakeuplessthan2%ofallfemaleacademicstaff.Iwelcometheintroductionofpro-activestrategieslikethenewinitiativeattheUniversityofLeicester,whichIamvisitingtoday,toincreasethenumberoffemaleprofessorsby1.5%eachyear,withtheoverallgoalofhaving30%professorshipsheldbywomenby2020.Therearealsostarkdifferencesinpayacrossgrades.Thegenderpaygapbasedonmediansalariesacrossthesectorin2016-17was13.7%,(34) thereisstillsomewaytogotoensurewomenarerisingthroughtherankstohighergradepositionsandbeingpaid(35).四级第一套选词填空“Scienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeseparated.“A)accessibleJ)overlooked28.0)thankfullyK)promotingE)considerableB)accountedG)ladderL)seniorN)suggestingD)appropriately【认真阅读】Whatisscientists”findingaboutdreaming?A)Itinvolvesdisconnected，weirdimages.B)ItresemblesfragmentsofsciencefictionCDreamingaboutalearnedtaskbettersitsperformanceD)Dreamingaboutthingsbeinglearneddisturbsone”ssleep【答案】C【定位】..researchersarecomingtorecognizethatdreamingisanessentiapartofunderstanding，organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A)Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.BTheneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensifiedpC)Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.D)【答案】D【定位】Whilewesleep，researchindicates，thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours，allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneura/(神经的)virtualrealityWhatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?A)Itsystematizesallthedatacollectedduringtheday.B)Itsubstitutesoldinformationwithnewdata.C)ItprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquireddataSpankD)Itclassifiesinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.【答案】C【定位】Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesatrest，ourbrainsaredrawingwhat”simportant from the information and events we recently encounteredthenintegratingthatdataintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.作文略英语四级翻译练习题:火锅火锅中,重庆火锅(hotpot)最著名，也最受欢送。重庆人认为以麻辣(pepperyandhot)著称的火锅是当地特色。人们宠爱围在用木炭(charcoal)、电热或自然气加热的火锅旁边吃边(combo)锅底,再将肉片、鱼片、各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅,之后蘸上特制酱料即可食用。在严寒的冬天里,吃火锅成为-件满足十足的事情。参考翻译:Chongqinghotpotisthemostfamousandpopularofallhotpots.IntheeyesofpeopleinChongqing,hotpotnotedforitspepperyandhottasteisalocalspecialty.Peopleenjoygatheringaroundahotpotheatedwithcharcoal,electricityornaturalgasandchattingoverthedeliciousandnutritiousfood.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureorcomboforthesoup,intowhichyoumayaddthinslicedmeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandvegetables,anddipthemintoaspecialsaucebeforeeating.Itisaverydelightfulexperiencetoeathotpotinthecoldwinter.1...著称:可译为benotedfor。noted作形容词,表示”著名的,显著的”,同样的搭配还有benotedas,表示“作为..而著名”。两个词组有区分,使用时需要留意。当地特色:可译为localspecialty。specialty可以表示“特产,招牌菜”。haveachoiceofchoose.sauce。愜意十足的:即“令人愉悦的”,译为delightful或pleasing。听力听力试卷一SectionAQ1:WhatwerepeopleatpartsofScotlandadvisedtodo?Q2:Whatdidtheheadofroadpolicingurgedriverstodo?1、partsofScotlandcoveredbytheorangealerttoavoidtravelonWednesday【Q1】,2、Theheadofroadpolicingsaid,”Iwouldurgedriverstotakeextracareontheroadsfortheirjourneys.Driversshouldmakesuretheyarepreparedfortheirjourneywithwarmclothing,foodanddrink,sufficientfuelandachargedmobilephone.【Q2】Q3.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Q4.Whatdidgovernment”sofficialsproposetodotoprotecttheendangeredfish?3、Romania”swetlandsarecomingbacktolife,thankstohelpfromlocalcommunities,theWorldWildlifeFundandfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion3】4、Governmentofficialsproposedtoprotectthearea”sendangeredwildfishbyissuingafishingbanoverthenextdecade.【4】Q5:WhathappenedtoScotamonthago?Q6:WhatdidScotaskaboutwhenheregainedconsciousness?Q7:WhywasScotspeechlessatthegraduationceremony?5、Hewasheartbrokenafterrealizinghe”dmissedhishighschoolgraduation.【5】ItwasjustamonthagothatEastJuniataHighSchoolseniorsmetintheschool”sauditoriumforgraduation.【56Irememberwakingupinthehospitalandaskingmom,”Whatdayitwas”【6】7、I”mspeechlesstoknowthatsomanypeoplearebehindme.“【7】SectionBQ8.Whatdoesthewomansayisthedisadvantageofworkingfromhome?Q9.Whatdoesthemansayiscounter-productivetogettingworkdoneinthe.tsenetgsknaWhatismostannoyingforcaféownersaccordingtothewoman?8.Ifindanisolationchallengingattimes,apartfrommymother,nottoomanypeopleIknow,havetimeforphonechatduringworkinghour.【Q8】9.Ifindthelibraryabittooquiet.I’dlackinspirationorstimulation,whichwouldbecounter-productivetogettingalotofworkdone.Q9】10. Ilovethenoise,thepeople,thebusynessofaCafé,thesenseofbeingoutintheworldQ1011.somepeopleseemtospendalotoftimethereandnotordermuch.ThemostannoyingoneforCaféownersmusttrulybethose,usuallyonlytwoofthem,