2023年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州来凤县考研《英语一》深度预测试卷含解析

2023年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州来凤县考研《英语一》深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HungryforHomeIfmylifewerea1,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughseniorhigh.Mysenioryearswere2.Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,Iwas3withwhoIwasandhowIwould4inlife.ItriedandfailedinanumberofthingsIwantedtoexcelinsportsbuthadnotyet5thatwouldneverhappen.Irememberbeing6bymostofmypeersandbeingcutfromthebasketballteamand7toplayfootball.TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,8,achieve.DuringthattimeIwentthroughthecafeterialineandatealone,feelingunlovedand9.OnedayI10thatIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomefor11."Assoonasthebell12atnoonandIlefttheschoolandranhomethatdaymymomsatacrossthe13forabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthree14laterIstillrememberthosetimeswith15.Shejustpaidattentiontome.InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmy16filledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled.Ijustneededa17placeofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowI18home.Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thaveto19aloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon't20youandavoidyou.1、A．bookB．movieC．quizD．choice2、A．amazingB．unforgettableC．painfulD．tasteless3、A．strugglingB．travellingC．discussingD．improving4、A．makemymarkB．drawmyattentionC．makeacontributionD．drawaconclusion5、A．brokenupB．turneddownC．gotoverD．figuredout6、A．admiredB．impressedC．rejectedD．mixed7、A．desiringB．failingC．meaningD．hesitating8、A．inallmylifeB．inthisrespectC．onaregularbasisD．ontheaverage9、A．unemployedB．unnoticedC．unaffectedD．uncovered10、A．commentedB．admittedC．complainedD．answered11、A．lunchB．funC．saleD．luck12、A．rangB．knockedC．kickedD．repeated13、A．roomB．phoneC．tableD．street14、A．daysB．decadesC．weeksD．minutes15、A．careB．cautionC．excitementD．fondness16、A．soulB．stomachC．heartD．eye17、A．lonelyB．heavyC．steadyD．friendly18、A．ownB．seeC．paintD．attract19、A．dashB．laughC．sitD．talk20、A．ignoreB．hateC．judgeD．attendSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Wehavesomefriendswhoseemasiftheyunderstandandappreciateyou,butreallytheymightnot.AgirlnamedNevaehwasabouttofindafriendthatshethoughtunderstoodher,butsheactuallydidn't.WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn'thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjustwalkaway.ThathappeneduntilshewenttothethirdgradewhenagirlnamedBrookesaidhellotoher.Nevaeh,ashygirl,didn’tanswer.SinceNevaehhadnofriendstotalkto,hermouthwouldcloseup.AfterknowingNevaehwasshyandneededfriends,Brookewouldn'tleaveNevaehssideandalwaystalkedtoher.Nevaehstartedtalkingmoreandwaslessshy.OnceBrooketookhertoherfriends.Therewereonlythreegirls,Karla,Mariana,andIsela,butNevaehwasfinewithit.Atleastshehadfriends.Theygotalongverywellandhadafewthingsincommon.Whentheywerefinallyinmiddleschool,BrookeandNevaehbecamebestfriends,butastheygotolder,theychanged.WhenNevaehchangedthewayshelookedandacted,Brookedidn'tlikeit.Brookestartledtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidn’tlike.TheyhadargumentsaboutthewavNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn'tlikewhatshewore.Nevaehwasn’tsureifshecouldreallytrustBrookeanymore.ThatwasuntilshemetSusanwhounderstoodNevaehanddidn’tjudgeherbyherlooks,buthadthesameinterestsasNevaeh.Theylikedtodressinthesamekindsofthingsandhadsimilarhobbies.NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwasliketheyhadknowneachotherforalonglime.Nevaehwasstillfriendswiththeothergirls,andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherandappreciatedher.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"she”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Susan.B．Karla.C．Brooke.D．Nevaeh.2、WhydidNevaehhavenofriendsinkindergarten?A．Shedidn'twantfriendsB．Shewasn’tacceptedbyothers.3、HowdidNevaehreacttoBrooke'sjudgmentonher?A．Sherejectedit.B．Shetoleratedit.C．Shecorrectedit.D．Sheappreciatedit.4、WhatwasSusanlikeaccordingtothetext?A．Braveandhelpful.B．Smartandhumorous.C．Sincereandsupportive.D．Cleverandhard-working.Text2Inacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool,SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13-year-oldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入学登记)amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology,afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.Vermafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo,”Vermasaid,“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingle-roomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan$3.50)forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecond-handcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying,sheadmitted.Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages,shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor,butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree,”shesaid.Inanotherfamily,Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool,andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative(守旧的)villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”,saidDr.BindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational,whodecidedtohelpafterseeingalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfinancialaidfromwell-wishingciviliansandothercharities.1、WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVerma’sfather?A．Strict.B．Educated.C．Understanding.D．Supportive.2、Whydoesthewritermentionastudytableandasecond-handcomputer?A．Toshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife.B．Toshowherfamilyliveaverypoorlife.C．Totellusherroomispoorlyfurnished.D．Totellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin.3、WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool?A．Herage.B．Herchoice.C．Herinterest.D．Herpoverty.4、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?A．Indianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally.B．Indianparentsspendmuchoftheirincomeoneducation.C．Indianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation.D．Indiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.Text3NewforThisYearWelcometotheshowWewanttomakesureyou'resupportedeverystepofthewaywhenvisitingtheshowsothisyearwe'llhaveguidesattheentrancetoansweranyofyourquestionswhetheryouwanttogetstraighttotheiceskatingrinkormorelikely...thebar!SlashthosepricesTheshowisgettingbiggerandbiggerbutourpricesaregettinglowerandlower!We'rethrilledtoreduceourticketpricesoyoucansavethepennieswhenbuyingyourwintergear.Plus,allofourin-showfeaturesarecompletelyfreeofcharge!HalftermWe'vechangedourdatesthisyeartocoincidewiththehalftermbreakwhichmeansyoucanhappilybringthekidsalong.FoodYourtastebudsareprobablystilltinglingfromlastyear'svastselectionofthefinestAlpinecuisineandthisyearisnodifferent，excepttherewillbeevenmoretochoosefrom!KeepingwarmanddryWe'velistenedtoyoursuggestionsandwe'llbecreatingmoreundercoverareasthisyear.Therewillbeavarietyofindoorspacestomakethemostofincludingcafesandseatingareas.1、Whatisnewaboutthisyear'sshow?A．Youwillpaymuchlessformovies.B．Newly-madefoodwillhe：provided.C．Performanceswillbeputonindoors.D．Itwillbeheldduringschoolholidays.2、Theorganizerstrytomaketheirshowasuccess.A．byprovidingmoreprogrammesforvisitorsB．byshowingmuchconsiderationforvisitorsC．bymakingatightscheduleoftheactivitiesD．byestablishingarealisticgoaloftheirworkText4Thewomandidn’tlikeus.Wedidn’tdoanythingtooffendherandshedidn’tknowusbutthatdidn’tmatter.AsnewfemaleteachersintheEmiratiSchool,weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontactwithus.Eventually,someofusstoppedtryingtobefriendher.Wellafter16monthsintheschool,wehadasecretpalgifting.Idrewhernamefromtheglassjarandthatmeantshewasmysecretpal.Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepubliclyacknowledgedwhooursecretpalwas.Iboughtherasmallrosearrangementandaskedsomeonetowriteamessageonitandthensentittoherroom.Shewassotouched.NextdayIsentabottleofshampoobutIwrotethemessageinEnglishbecausesheneededtoknowhersecretpalwasaWesternerbeforethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Ialsosentherafragrantcandle.IhadbroughtafewgiftsfromIrelandwhenIreturnedtotheMiddleEastinSeptember.Idecidedtogiftherasilvercolouredbangle.Thencamethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Weallgatheredinthestaffmeetingroomandeveryonewasexcited.Thehostsaid,“Severaldaysago,whenyoureceivedyourgift,youwroteafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretpalandpassedthegifttothem.”ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid,“Mysecretpalissomeonewhobringsmusictoourearseverydayoftheweek.”Ididn’tevenneedtosayhernamebecauseeveryoneknewexactlywhoImeant.Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandgraciouslyacceptedmygifts.Ithinkeveryone’sunderstandingofthingsissubjective,soweshouldhavemorecommunicationwithpeoplearoundus.1、HowdidthewomanrespondtotheWesternersgreetings?A．Sheblamedthem. B．Shekeptawayfromseeingtheireyes.C．Shetreatedthemkindly. D．Sheavoidedmeetingthemagain.2、Whatwastheauthorsupposedtodoafterknowingthenameofhersecretfriend?A．Prepareagiftforher. B．Writeaspeechabouther.C．Findoutwhoitis. D．Chatwithher.3、WhydidtheauthorwritethemessageinEnglishinparagraph3?A．Toshowotherteachersheridentity.B．ToteachthewomansomeEnglish.C．Toletthewomanknowhernationality.D．Tomakeotherteachersbetterunderstandherintention.4、Whatwasthewoman’sattitudetowardstheauthoratlast?A．Friendly. B．Doubtful.C．Regretful. D．Forgiving.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)（河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟）Throughoutmodernhistory,perhapstherehasneverbeenascientistasiconic(偶像的)asStephenHawkingWhetherhe1．(educate)theworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshows,itishardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerinOnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistpassedawayinCambridgeSincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,2．inventedtheWorldWideWeb“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit,”Berners-LeewroteHawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestremembered3．hisworkinthefieldofscienceBuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspace4．(start)withtheBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes“Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveusthe5．(answer)toquestionslike‘Howdidtheuniversebegin?’”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?Ifso,howwillitend?”Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallifeWhile6．(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(运动神经元)diseaseattheageof7．His8．(ill)lefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetoliveHowever,hewentontobecomeoneofthe9．(great)mindstheworldhaseverknown“IfeltitwasunfairWhyshouldthishappentome?”heoncerecalled“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhadButnow,50yearslater,Icanbesatisfiedwithmylife”Hawkingleftbehindagreatlegacy(遗产)HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,10．(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublicationsAndin2014,UKactorEddieRedmayneplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellsthetaleofthephysicist’slifeHemaynolongerbewithus,11．HawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocomeAsheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet!”WhilewearelearningEnglish,weshouldfirstpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeakingIt1．(be)importantforitisthebasicworkofreadingandwritingMakesuretoopenyourmouthandspeakEnglishloudlyandconfidentlyDon’tbeafraidof2．(make)somemistakesYoushouldalsodevelopthehabitofkeepingdiariesinEnglishThat’sthebestwaythatIcanthinkoftoimproveyourwrittenEnglishIfitispossible,asksome3．(friend)togothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwherethereisamistakeAs4．matteroffact,manymistakesinyourspeaking5．(find)easilyonceyouwritethemdownThroughcorrectingsomeunnecessarymistakes,youcando6．(good)inlearningEnglishthaneverbeforeAtthesametime,youshouldchoosesomeproperreadingmaterialsforyourselves,7．shouldbeneithertoodifficultnortooeasyWhileyouarereading,don’tstoptolookupthewordsinthedictionaryIfyouturntothedictionarytoooften,youwillgettired8．whatyouweredoingAnyway,I9．(sincere)hopethatyouwon’tgiveupKeepdoingwhatIsuggestedaboveandyou’llbe10．(amaze)bywhatyou’veachievedaftersometimeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Amastermindalliance(策划小组)isbuiltoftwoormoremindsworkingactivelytogetherinperfectharmonytowardacommondefiniteobjective.1、Noonehasevergainedsuccesswithoutapplyingthemastermindprinciple.Allgreatmindshavebeenreinforced(加强)throughcontactwithothersthatallowedthemtogrowandexpand.Therearefourstepstomakesurethatyoucanhaveasuccessfulmastermindalliance.Step1:DetermineYourPurposeThefirststepinputtingtogetheramastermindallianceistoadoptadefinitepurposeforittoattain.2、Writingourtheplanforyouralliance’ssuccesswillmakeyouawareofeveryoneofthelinksofthechainyoumustforge(铸造).Step2:SelecttheMembersofYourAllianceYoumustselectsomeonewhoareappropriateandcanfillyourneeds.Trialanderrorwillbeapartoftheprocess,buttherearetwoqualitiestohelpyou.Thefirstistheabilitytodothejob.3、Beingclearaboutyouralliance’spurposewillgiveyouabasisforjudgingsomeone’sabilitytoworkinharmonywithit.Step3:DetermineYourRewards4、Determineatthebeginningwhatrewardsyouareofferinginreturnfortheworkofothers.Yourbestmotivator,wealth,mustbewillinglyfairlyandgenerouslydividedamongyourteam.Themoregenerousyouare,themorehelpyouwillget.Step4:5、Establishadefiniteplaceandtimeforregularmeetingstoensurethatyouaremakingprogressanddealingwiththeissuesyouface.A．MakeaPlanforYourSuccessB．Ifyouhavealreadywrittenoutyourowndefinitepurposeandthemeansyouwillusetoattainit,thisstepwillbefamiliarforyou.C．Clearlydeterminedrewardsforparticipationinyourmastermindallianceareanimportantfactorinitsharmony.D．SetaTimeandPlaceforMeetingE.Recognitionisjustasimportantasmoneytomanypeople.F.Theotherqualityistheabilitytoworkinaspiritofharmonywithothers.G.Themastermindprincipleletsyouusethefullstrengthoftheexperienceandknowledgeofotherpeoplejustasiftheywereyourown.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，thefunctionsofcellphoneshavechangedgreatly.1、Theonlydifferencemaybethattheyfitinyourpocketandyoupaybytheminutetousethem.Someofthethingsacellphonecandoforyouwillbeavailablethisyear：SurfatspeedCellphonesthatletyouusetheWebhavebeenaroundforyears.So，what’snew？Well，fasterthirdgeneration(3G)networksthatletyousurfatanywhere.2、PossiblechoicesarefromIJGElectronics