2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮总复习考点跟踪突破(第十二篇)

考点跟踪突破12八年级(下)Units5～6一、完形填空。Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent__1__thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot__2__inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.__3__poorlittlechild!Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas__4__togohome,shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould__5__her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands__6__theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself__7__beforealargeiron­stove.Howwarmitwas！Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame__8__，andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted,shesawatable__9__deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,__10__wallwasbesideher.Shestruck__11__match,thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.“Grandma！”__12__thechild,“Oh,takemewithyou！Iknowthatyouwillleaveme__13__thematchgoesout,”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly；shewouldlike__14__heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor__15__iseverknown.Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.1.A.awayB.alongC.offD.out2.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more3.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How4.A.happyB.willingC.afraidD.ready5.A.worryB.beatC.payD.praise6.A.inB.acrossC.belowD.over7.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.sat8.A.dieddownB.putoffC.brokeawayD.turneddown9.A.madeofB.nexttoC.fullofD.closeto10.A.hardB.warmC.deepD.soft11.A.anotheroneB.otherC.anotherD.theother12.A.askedB.talkedC.noddedD.cried13.A.assoonasB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat14.A.stoppingB.tokeepC.tostopD.keep15.A.hopeB.painC.feelingD.anger1～5.BDACB6～10.DBACA11～15.CDACB二、阅读理解。“Color,color,color”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”，Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric's“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat'salotofcolor!16.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic？__D__A.In1929.B.In1993.C.In1997.D.In2013.17.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ？__A__A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C.Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__A__A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.19.What'sthemainideaofthispassage？__C__A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B.Eric's“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。eq\x(iceriseagainsthideheavy)20.Heleftwhenitbegantorainheavily.21.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveme,Iwon'tjumpintotheicywater.22.Thefamoussingercameout.Thefansroseandcriedwithexcitement.23.Thereisaladder(梯子)againstthewall.24.Welookedforthegirleverywherebutshehidherselfinthegrass.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Onceuponatime,anoldman25.called/named(叫作)YuGongtriedtomovethemountains,becausethemountainswereverybigandhighandblocked(阻挡)theirway.Theyputalltheearthand26.stones(石头)fromthemountainstoothersidestobuildaroad.AmansawYuGongandhisfamilywhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.HetoldYuGonghecould27.never(决不)doitbecausehewasoldand28.weak(虚弱的).Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidhisfamilycould29.continue(继续)tomovethemountainsafterhedied.Finally,a(n)30.god(神)wasmovedbyYuGong,sohesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Thestory31.reminds(提醒)usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossible32.unless(除非)youtrytomakeithappen.ButIthinkYuGongisalittlebit33.stupid/silly/foolish(愚蠢的).Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.Hecandootherthings34.instead(代替)ofmovingthemountains.What'syourview?四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。Onemorning,afoxwassearching35.forhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketocatchsomefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbit36.digging(dig)aholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeathiminstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved37.silently(silent)towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthenturned38.aroundinfear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.“Quiet！Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch？”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthismeal.“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharp39.teeth(tooth)makemenervous,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon'twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyourwork.Iwillbe40.backtomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothelake.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestarted41.jumping(jump)upanddown,makingaloudnoise42.towarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly43.disappeared(appear).Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup