2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮总复习考点跟踪突破(第四十篇)

训练四文化娱乐类ATeacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisclassified(分类)intowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiled(煮)withsaltandbutter(黄油).Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,originally(最初)servedasamedicineinancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning(调味品).Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea：TeaEggs：YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp(龙井虾仁)：It'soneofthemostwell­knowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinktea,pleasecheckthefollowingtips：◆Drinkteahot.◆Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals,duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.1.Teahasnorelationshipwith_D_aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.A.historyB.healthC.educationD.sports2.AfternoonteainBritainisa_A_accordingtothepassage.A.wayofcommunicationB.hobbyC.gameD.weekendactivity3.InancientChina,teawasoriginallyservedas_A_accordingtothepassage.A.amedicineB.adrinkC.seasoningD.adish4.Thebesttimetodrinkteais_D_accordingtothepassage.A.justbeforemealsB.duringmealsC.soonaftermealsD.inbetweenmeals5.Thepassagedoesn'tmention_C_.A.waysofmakingteaB.placestodrinkteaC.toolsfordrinkingteaD.advantagesofdrinkingteaBForthousandsofyears,poetryhasbeenthefavoritetypeofliterature(文学)formanyinChina.ChineseliteratureisoneofthemajorpartsofChina'sancienttraditions,andChinesepoetryisjustlikethebestprizeinthisfamousculture'sliterarytreasurehouse.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinesehistory,andthousandsoftheirpoemsarestillreadandappreciated(欣赏)today.ToremindpeopleofthoseclassicChinesepoemsandtopromote(推广)culturalheritage(遗产),CCTVhasproducedaTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition.Thefinalofthehitshow'ssecondseasonwasshownonFeb.7,2017.WuYishu,16,whostudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,cameoutontop.Inanearlierprogram,Wuwowed(赢得喝彩)theaudiencewhenperforminginasectionentitled“Feihualing”.“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems,”saidHuangZijin,16,asenior2studentfromNingboHighSchool.“What'smore,shealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshow,whichisveryunusualforherage.”Astheoldsayinggoes：“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance(优雅).”“Learningpoemsisn'taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone'sviewoflifeanddevelopingone'sinnerworld,”saidLiBo,anexpertguestattheChinesePoetryCompetition'ssecondseason.LiDingguangtoldChina.org.cn,“It'simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.”1.Whatislikethebestprizeinthisfamousculture'sliterarytreasurehouse?_A_A.Chinesepoetry.B.Chineseliterature.C.China'sancienttraditions.D.China'sancientculture.2.WhowonthefirstprizeintheChinesePoetryCompetition?_D_A.LiDingguang.B.LiBo.C.HuangZijin.D.WuYishu.3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?_C_A.Thousandsoffamouspoets'poemsarestillreadandappreciatedtoday.B.WuYishuappearedsocalmthroughouttheshow.C.It'sunimportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.D.LiBosaid,“Learningpoemsisn'taboutwinningorlosing.”4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?_B_A.EnjoyingBeautifulLiteratureB.EnjoyingBeautifulPoetryC.JoiningEnglishSpeakingCompetitionD.HoldingChineseLiteratureCompetitionCNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeregularcontact(联系)withothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”accordingtoGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec.5,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.1.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto_B_.A.tellaudiencesjokesB.readandsharelettersC.walkuptoamicrophonetosingD.enterdifferentcompetitions2.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?_A_A.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewritersbyreadingletters.B.XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopeforhisfuture.C.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.D.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.3.HowmanyculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?_C_A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Chineseaudiences_A_theseculturalTVshows.A.likeB.dislikeC.shownointerestinD.doubtabout5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_D_A.PhoneshavetakentheplaceoflettersB.WelcometoculturalTVshowsC.LettersencourageustocommunicateD.LettersbecomepopularagainDLittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch,theeldersister,bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrand­auntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo....Megisthebeautifulsister；Joisthetomboy(爱打闹的女孩)；Bethisthemusician；andAmyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges(挑战)ingrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence,ischarmed(吸引)byBeth,andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurie'slatesister.1.Whowrote